1、Lesson 99 Ow!第1页本课内容本课内容单词学习单词学习宾语从句宾语从句课文讲解课文讲解翻译句子翻译句子作业作业第2页单词学习单词学习ow int.哎呦哎呦slip(slipped,slipped)v.滑到,滑了一脚滑到,滑了一脚fall(fell,fallen)v.落下,跌倒;落下,跌倒;n.秋天秋天downstairs adv.下楼下楼 hurt(hurt,hurt)v.伤,伤,伤害,伤害,疼痛疼痛back n.背背stand up 起立,站起来起立,站起来help v.帮助帮助at once 马上马上sure adj.一定,确信一定,确信X-ray n.X光透视光透视第3页sli
2、p1)v.滑倒,滑了一跤滑倒,滑了一跤在泥泞中滑到在泥泞中滑到Slip in the mud在楼梯上滑倒在楼梯上滑倒slip on the stairs我在结冰路上滑倒了,伤了脚踝。我在结冰路上滑倒了,伤了脚踝。I slipped on the icy road and hurt my ankle.2)v.滑落滑落钢笔从我手中滑落。钢笔从我手中滑落。The pen slipped from my hand.玻璃杯从他手中滑落,打坏了。玻璃杯从他手中滑落,打坏了。The glass slipped out of his hand and broke.第4页3)v.溜走溜走他偷偷地溜出房间。他偷偷
3、地溜出房间。He slipped out of the room.slip away/off 不辞而别不辞而别他从舞会上偷偷地溜了出去。他从舞会上偷偷地溜了出去。She slipped away from the party.4)n.疏忽,错误疏忽,错误a slip of the pen 笔误笔误 a slip of the tongue 口误口误第5页Fall(fell,fallen)1)v.落下,跌倒落下,跌倒她昨天掉进河里去了。她昨天掉进河里去了。She fell into the river yesterday.秋天叶子都落了秋天叶子都落了.Leaves fall in autumn.
4、2)v.下降下降明天气温将下降。明天气温将下降。The temperature will fall tomorrow.油价己经跌下去了。油价己经跌下去了。The petrol price has fallen.第6页-fall across 偶然碰到偶然碰到,与与 邂逅邂逅昨天他偶然遇见了他以前女朋友。昨天他偶然遇见了他以前女朋友。He fell across his former girl friend yesterday.-fall asleep 入睡入睡他刚要睡着,门铃响了。他刚要睡着,门铃响了。He is just falling asleep,The doorbell rang.-f
5、all in love with 爱上某人爱上某人她对他一见钟情。她对他一见钟情。She fell in love with him at the first sight.第7页downstairs adv.楼下楼下 反义词反义词upstairs-go downstairs 下楼去下楼去 -be downstairs 在楼下在楼下hurt1)v.伤伤 他女儿从自行车上捽了下来,伤到了背部。他女儿从自行车上捽了下来,伤到了背部。His daughter fell off the bike and hurt her back.2)v.伤害感情伤害感情 I feel hurt.我感到受到了伤害。我感
6、到受到了伤害。(尤指思想、心灵尤指思想、心灵)3)v.疼痛疼痛 Does it hurt?痛吗?痛吗?第8页back 1)n.背,背部背,背部lie on ones back 面朝天地躺着面朝天地躺着 我背部痛我背部痛My back hurts.2)n.后面后面 the back of the hand 手背手背 纸后面纸后面the back of the paper一一 块布后面块布后面the back of a piece of cloth第9页3)n.后面,后部后面,后部教室后面有教室后面有2名学生。名学生。There are two students at the back of th
7、e classroom.4)adv.在后,向后在后,向后 stand back 向后站向后站5)adv.回原处回原处 go back to 回到回到他要回到故乡去了。他要回到故乡去了。He will go back to his hometown.把书放回原处把书放回原处put these books back第10页stand up 站立,站起来站立,站起来 sit down 坐下坐下 stand on ones head 倒立倒立 stand on ones own feet独立,自食其力,不依赖他人独立,自食其力,不依赖他人 stand behind 做做后盾,支持后盾,支持我将一直支持
8、你。我将一直支持你。I will stand behind you all the time.第11页help1)v.帮助帮助help sb out 帮助某人处理难题,帮助某人处理难题,摆脱困境摆脱困境我不知道怎么做这项工作,请帮我一把。我不知道怎么做这项工作,请帮我一把。I dont know how to do this work.Please help me.help sb with sth 你帮我做家务真是太好了。你帮我做家务真是太好了。You are so kind to help me with the housework.你能帮我学英语吗?你能帮我学英语吗?Can you hel
9、p me with English?2)n.帮助帮助希望我能对你有所帮助。希望我能对你有所帮助。I hope that I can be any help for you.第12页sure adj.一定,确信一定,确信你能必定吗?你能必定吗?Are you sure of it?Do you feel sure about it?你对它有把握吗?你对它有把握吗?我必定他会来。我必定他会来。I am sure that he will come.be sure and (口口)千万要,一定要千万要,一定要 千万要记住我对你讲话。千万要记住我对你讲话。Be sure and remember wh
10、at I told you.一定要吃药。一定要吃药。Be sure and take the medicine.feel sure of oneself 有自信心有自信心她总是很自信。她总是很自信。She always feels sure of herself.第13页宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句在句中作宾语,普通用宾语从句在句中作宾语,普通用that引导,但引导,但在口语中经常省略掉在口语中经常省略掉that。可用在可用在say,think,believe,hope,know,understand,suppose等动词之后;也可用在等动词之后;也可用在一些描写感情形容词之后,如一些描写感情形容
11、词之后,如afraid,sure,sorry,glad等之后。等之后。我知道我能修理这辆车。我知道我能修理这辆车。I know that I can repair this car.我为他死深感悲痛我为他死深感悲痛I am deeply sorry about his death.第14页宾语从句还能够由宾语从句还能够由when,where,what,why,how以及以及if和和whether来引导,而它们在句中来引导,而它们在句中不能省略,且宾语从句通常都应以陈说句形式不能省略,且宾语从句通常都应以陈说句形式出现。出现。主语主语+be adj./v.+if+陈说句陈说句主语主语+be ad
12、j./v.+特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+陈说句陈说句我想知道你上周是否去了伦敦。我想知道你上周是否去了伦敦。I want to know if you went to London last week.我不知道你在说什么。我不知道你在说什么。I dont know what you are talking about.第15页课文讲解课文讲解Whats the matter,Andy?Whats the matter?=Whats wrong?=What happened?I slipped and fell downstairs.downstairs是副词,修饰是副词,修饰fellfall off
13、 从从跌落跌落昨天夜里,她奶奶从床上摔下来。昨天夜里,她奶奶从床上摔下来。Her grandmother fell off the bed last night.fall out of 从从 里面里面 摔出去摔出去 那个可怜女孩从窗户里摔出来了。那个可怜女孩从窗户里摔出来了。The poor girl fell out of the window.fall down 摔倒摔倒他试图站起来,不过又摔倒了。他试图站起来,不过又摔倒了。He tried to stand up,but he fell down again.第16页Yes,I have.I think that Ive hurt my
14、 back.I think 后面接宾语从句(省略了后面接宾语从句(省略了that)Ive hurt my back.做做think宾语。宾语。我想她己经上床睡觉了。我想她己经上床睡觉了。I think that she has already gone to bed.他认为他是正确。他认为他是正确。He thinks that he is right.hurt做及物动词时,意为做及物动词时,意为“伤到伤到”;做不及物;做不及物动词时,意为动词时,意为“疼疼”。他抬那个很重箱子时候伤到了腰,现在他腰疼。他抬那个很重箱子时候伤到了腰,现在他腰疼。He hurt his waist when he
15、lifted that heavy box.Now his waist hurts.第17页Try and stand up.Can you stand up?Here Let me help you.and 连接两个动词连接两个动词上楼来看一看吧上楼来看一看吧 Come upstairs and see it.去买条新裙子吧!去买条新裙子吧!Go and buy a new dress.try to do 尽力,设法做尽力,设法做 我设法把他找出来我设法把他找出来I try to find him out.你应该尽力帮助她。你应该尽力帮助她。You should try to help he
16、r.第18页try doing 试着试着 他试着把真相告诉他妈妈。他试着把真相告诉他妈妈。He tries telling his mother the truth.Let sb do sth 让某人做某事让某人做某事 放放 开他,让他走。开他,让他走。Let him go.Im sorry,Lucy.Im afraid that I cant get up.我恐怕会迟到。我恐怕会迟到。Im afraid that I will be late.恐怕明天会下雨。恐怕明天会下雨。Im afraid(that)it will rain tomorrow.get up=stand up 站起来站起来
17、第19页I think that the doctor had better see you.Ill phone Dr.Carter.had better do sth 最好最好她最好给她妈妈打个电话。她最好给她妈妈打个电话。Shed better call her mother now.phone the doctor=call the doctor 给医生打电话给医生打电话The doctor says(that)he will come at once.她说她非常喜欢音乐。她说她非常喜欢音乐。She says that she likes music very much.at once
18、马上,立刻马上,立刻=immediately=right away,惯用于普通未来时。,惯用于普通未来时。第20页Im sure(that)you need an X-ray.=Im sure(that)the doctor needs to X-ray your back.明天我要去做一个颈部明天我要去做一个颈部X光透视。光透视。I will X-ray my neck tomorrow.第21页翻译句子翻译句子恐怕我现在必须走了恐怕我现在必须走了很抱歉,我不能帮助你。很抱歉,我不能帮助你。我敢必定,你必须看医生。我敢必定,你必须看医生。我认为他房子在出售。我认为他房子在出售。我相信明天天气一定很好。我相信明天天气一定很好。他说他感觉很累。他说他感觉很累。他们说他们想关键点钱。他们说他们想关键点钱。有些人往地上扔了个香蕉皮,我就因为这有些人往地上扔了个香蕉皮,我就因为这个香蕉皮摔倒了。个香蕉皮摔倒了。第22页
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