新概念3Lesson1-New-Concept-English-3市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

NewConceptEnglish3第1页APumaatLarge逃遁美洲狮逃遁美洲狮第2页Agreatbrand第3页山寨山寨-puma第4页Puma(largebrownAmericananimalofthecatfamily)largebrownAmericananimalofthecatfamily)第5页Puma美洲狮Leopard美洲豹Jaguardgju美洲虎第6页leopard第7页Jaguar(afamoustypeofBritishcarthatislargeandvery(afamoustypeofBritishcarthatislargeandverycomfortable)comfortable)第8页Newwordsandexpressionspuman.美洲狮美洲狮spotv.看出，发觉看出，发觉evidencen.证据证据accumulatev.积累，积聚积累，积聚obligev.使使感到必须感到必须huntn.追猎；寻找追猎；寻找blackberryn.黑莓黑莓humanbeing人类人类cornerv.使走投无路，使陷入困境使走投无路，使陷入困境trailn.一串，一系列一串，一系列printn.印痕印痕clingv.粘粘convincev.使使信服信服somehowadv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因原因disturbv.令人不安令人不安第9页Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.第10页Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessawalargecatonlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.第11页Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Severalpeoplecomplainedofcat-likenoisesatnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.第12页1WhatsortofreportswerereceivedbyLondonZoo?2Werethereportssimilarornot?3Whosawitfirst?4Diditstayinoneplace,ordiditmovefromplacetoplace?5Whatdiditleavebehindit?6Werepawprintsandpumafurfoundaswellornot?7Whatwasheardatnight?8Wastheanimalseenupatreeornot?9Wereexpertsnowsurethattheanimalreallywasapumaornot?第13页美洲狮是一个体形似猫大动物，产于美洲。当伦敦动物园接到汇报说，在伦敦以南45英里处发觉一只美洲狮时，这些汇报并没有受到重视。可是，伴随证据越来越多，动物园教授们感到有必要进行一番调查，因为凡是声称见到过美洲狮人们所描述情况竟是出奇地相同。搜寻美洲狮工作是从一座小村庄开始。那里一位妇女在采摘黑莓时看见“一只大猫”，离她仅5码远，她刚看见它，它就立刻逃走了。教授证实，美洲狮非被逼得走投无路，是决不会伤人。实际上搜寻工作很困难，因为经常是早晨在甲地发觉那只美洲狮，晚上却在20英里外乙地发觉它踪迹。不论它走哪儿，一路上总会留下一串死鹿及死兔子之类小动物，在许多地方看见爪印，灌木丛中发觉了粘在上面美洲狮毛。有些人埋怨说夜里听见“像猫一样叫声”；一位商人去钓鱼，看见那只美洲狮在树上。教授们如今已经完全必定那只动物就是美洲狮，但它是从哪儿来呢？因为全国动物园没有一家汇报丢了美洲狮，所以那只美洲狮一定是某位私人收藏豢养，不知怎么设法逃出来了。搜寻工作进行了好几个星期，但一直未能逮住那只美洲狮。想到在宁静乡村里有一头危险野兽继续逍遥流窜，真令人担心。第14页TitleAnalysisatlarge:贬：指危险人或动物，逍遥在外两个窃贼仍逍遥法外.Twothievesarestillatlarge中：自由，不受约束老师离开了，学生自由了：whentheteacherleft,studentsareatlarge第15页atlarge:详细地（=indetail）n.细节,详情Ineedtalktoyouatlargeatlarge:asawhole，整个，普通Thecountryatlarge整个国家a.国内处处都有骚乱therehasbeenunrestinthecountryatlarge.b.总来说人民是渴望和平。Thepeopleatlargewantpeace.第16页spotv.看出看出,发觉发觉=see,pickout,recognize,catchsightof强调结果,区分出,看见,识别,发觉-Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.同意词：同意词：-find：/findout：-discover：/notice：-observe：/watch：强调发觉结果强调发觉结果查出事实真相做出重大发觉做出重大发觉注意到注意到观察观察观察活动中人或画面观察活动中人或画面第17页Spotn.斑点斑点-Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.Theleopardcantchangehisspots.江山易改，本性难移第18页evidencen.证据（不可数名词）Evidentadj.显著,显然/evidentlyadv.显著地,显然Evidence=proof(n.证据)-Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.Itisevidentthattheyhavedonelittletotheirsickchildren.Self-evident不言自明Itisself-evidentthat第19页Vid-,vis-看见visible,invisible,vision,visibilityvisualimages,effects;provident有远见第20页Accumulatev.积累,积聚（强调积累过程）-Dustsoonsinroomsthatarenotcleaned.-Astheevidenceaccumulates,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.Gathervt.聚集,把某人召集在某处-TheteachergatheredhisstudentsintheclassCollectvt.搜集,采集-Doyoucollectstamps?Yes,Icollectstampsasmyhobby.Assemblev.集合,集会/装配-Alargenumberofpeopleassembleonthesquare.第21页oblige惯用被动：Feel/beobligedtodosth.以为有义务做某事，不得不做。=beforcedtofeelobligedtodosth感觉有必要做某事我感到有必要拒绝他邀请-Ifeelobligedtorefusehisinvitationbeobligedtodosth被迫做某事他们不得不卖掉车还账-Theywereobligedtoselltheircartopaytheirdebtsoff.第22页cornercornerv.使走投无路,使陷入困境作为动词,经常使用被动语态-Thethiefwascorneredatlast-Theproblemcorneredme.Sb.ispolitically/financially/economicallycornered陷入危机cornern.角落-atthecornerofthestreet-第23页trail“一长条”战士一边走一边流血：atrailofblood游客一边走一边丢垃圾：atrailoflitterThecarracedpast,leavingatrailofdust.汽车飞奔而过，扬起一缕灰尘。vt.跟踪,追踪（=follow）Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding（criminaln.罪犯）第24页convince1convincesbofsth-Iconvincehimofmyhonesty.我使他相信我老实。2beconvincedthat-Iamconvincedthatsheishonestgirl.vinc-,vict征服victor,victory,invincible(难以征服，无敌）第25页somehowadv.以某种方式；不知什么原因=bysomemeans,forsomereasonunknown-Illgetthebookbacksomehow.不论怎样我要把这本书取回来。-Igotlostsomehow不知怎么搞地,我迷失了。第26页disturbv.令人不安Sheopenedthedoorquietlysoasnottodisturbthesleepingchild.她轻轻地开门,以免惊扰了睡着孩子.disturbingadj.令人不安/disturbedadj.感到不安surprisingadj.令人诧异/surprisedadj.感到诧异excitingadj.令人激动/excitedadj.感到激动第27页课文精讲课文精讲同位语从句：名词性从句:从句充当名词主、宾、表、同位Thebookisinteresting.IlovethebookMypresentisabookMary,abeautifulgirl,lovesreadingbooks.第28页A.从句种类从句种类1.名词性从句：主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句2.定语从句3.状语从句第29页名词性从句功效名词性从句功效1 Thattheearthisroundistrue.(主语)2Iknowthathenolongerlovesyou?（宾语）3Myopinionisthatyoushouldnotgotherealone.(表语)4Thefactthattheearthisroundistrue.(同位语)5Idontliketheideathatmoneyiseverything.第30页同位语从句同位语从句普通由that引导，也能够由wh-引导，做深入说明。常接名词有:news,fact,story,problem,order,question,evidence,suggestion,proposal第31页Thekingsdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.Newscamethattheyhadwonthegame.第32页同位语从句在句中位置普通紧跟所修饰名词，有时被别词隔开Hegotthenewsthatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.HegotthenewsfromMarythatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.第33页Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_Imightusemypocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymothersbirthday.AifBwhenCthatDwhichThequestion_theearthisroundisdiscussed.用whether，而非if第34页定从与同位语关键区分Thefactthattheearthisroundisfromhim.ThefactthatIknowisfromhim.第35页Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.cat-like猫一样,偷偷摸摸/dog-like狗一样/life-like栩栩如生第36页WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.普通来讲定语从句定语从句和同位语从句同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也能够把谓语动词放到从句之前1定语从句定语从句只是对于被修饰词补充说明、修饰-定语从句引导词：-指人：指人：主语who；宾语who,whom；定语whose-指物：指物：that（也能够指人）/which-时间状语时间状语：when/地点状语：地点状语：where/原因状语：原因状语：why第37页2同位语从句同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词内容-同位语从句引导词：-名词名词(做主语、宾语等)：关系词用that而不是which-时间：时间：when；地点：地点：where-Anideacametoherthatshecanvisittheteacher.-Ihavenoideawhenhecame。第38页Takesth.Seriously=dealwithsth.SeriouslyTakesth.Lightly对某事草率处理-Ialwaystakeyouradviceseriously.-Donttakethehotpotatolightly（hotpotaton.棘手问题）第39页However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.as四大经典使用方法1Justastheearthcirclesaroundthesun,sothemoonrevolvedaroundtheearth.（justasso引导方式状语)2Herunsasfastashis.(as引导同级比较状语）第40页3Asisknowntoall,YaoMingisagreatbasketballplayer.(as插入语，惯用不完整句式）4本篇课文As引导原因状语从句，包含下文：Asnopumahadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollector15第41页Descriptionsgivenbypeople（被动）Womanpickingblackberries（主动）都由定语从句演变而来=Descriptionswhichweregivenbypeople-thestorytoldbytheteacher-abookwrittenbyLuxun第42页1分词结构使衔接紧凑，轻便简练2防止句式重复，还原Forthedescriptionswhichweregivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepuma短短一句话两次定语从句！启示：写作，句式多样化。第43页翻译练习我找到了通向那片森林路，而这片森林是我曾经梦见过。IfoundtheroadwhichledtotheforestwhichIdreamedof.IfoundapathleadingtotheforestwhichIdreamedof.第44页Claimtodosth.声称、主张claimtohavedonesth声称曾经做过某事-Heclaimedtohavebeenthemanagerofthelargeshop.ClaimthatHeclaimedthathehadbeenthemanagerofthelargeshop.第45页Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessawalargecatonlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Whereawomanpicking定语从句第46页Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Confirm=besure=becertain(confirmvt.确定)Unlessitiscornered=ifitisnotcornered-Hewillacceptthejobunlessthesalaryistoolow.第47页Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Prove：联络动词，不用被动Sell,write,wash等Thebooksellsgood.Thepenwritessmooth.第48页Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.Wherever=nomatterwhere把某物留在后面：leavebehind为何变换语序？平衡句子，若移至句末，仓促结尾，头重脚轻。第49页写作练习：把一大袋有糖和巧克力包放在桌子上Putabagfullofsweetsandchocolateonthedesk.Putonthedeskabagfullofsweetsandchocolate.第50页Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.pumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.（被动）Wefoundthepumafurclingingtobushes.（主动）-clingingtobushes现在分词短语做宾补现在分词作补语常见于：hear,see,watch,find,have等词后面Iseehimdancingtothemusic.第51页Severalpeoplecomplainedofcat-plainof/aboutsth埋怨某事on+名词：强调动作正在进行-onthefishingtrip在钓鱼途中/onholiday在度假第52页Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.1.sthbeinthepossessionofsb=sthbeinsbspossession某物归某人全部(主语是物主语是物)-Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession.=Thebeautifulcarisinthepossessionofme.2.Sbbeinpossessionofsth某人拥有某物(主语主语是人是人)-Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.（inpossessionof做表语）takepossessionof拥有第53页Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Wenton=lasted（lastvi.继续,连续）Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.Itisdisturbingtothinkthat.一想到就心理不安-ItisdisturbingtothinkthatIfailmyexaminationinthequietcountryside在宁静山村第54页大部分主语从句都可置于句末，用it充当形式主语，防止头重脚轻。句型为：1)It+be+adj.+thatItsnotimportantwhowillgo.2)It+be+v.ed+thatItssaid/reported/well-knownthatheisdying.第55页3）It+be+n.+thatItsapitythatyoushouldhavetoleave.4)It+vi.+thatIthappensthatshewillgetmarriedtotheboss.第56页Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why第57页_Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet.A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That第58页_wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweatherAIfBWhetherCThatDWhen第59页MayIaskyouaquestion_wearetogotomorrow?A.whatB.whichC.whereD.if第60页Ourcountryhasthousandsofexcellentscientists,mostof_havereceivedhighereducationathome.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom第61页CompositionSomepeoplethinkthatitisnecessarytosettheEnglishCourseinthecollegesofChina.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisviewpoint?Pleasegiveyouropinionandthereasonssupportingit.第62页