新概念英语专题省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

第第1页页unload：nlud卸（货）第第2页页wooden：wudn木制第第3页页extremely：ikstri:mli非常第第4页页occur：k:发生第第5页页astonish：stni使诧异第第6页页pile：pail堆第第7页页woollen：wuln羊毛第第8页页goods：gudz货物 商品第第9页页discover：diskv 发觉第第10页页admit：dmit认可第第11页页confine：knfain关在第第12页页normal：n:ml正常第第13页页Have a dictation 1.她很不情愿地认可了这事实 be very reluctant to 2.哥伦布于1492年发觉了美洲Columbus 3.这是一件及其困难任务这是一件及其困难任务 task4.我想到要去看看我老师it occurred to me 5.商品对发展很主要商品对发展很主要 6.不要太担心，一切将会恢复正常不要太担心，一切将会恢复正常7.工人们从一辆轿车上卸货工人们从一辆轿车上卸货8.她有一堆工作要做她有一堆工作要做第第14页页admitHe had admitted his rude action.deny sth/deny拒拒绝认可绝认可 doingadmit sth/admit doing sthI admit having lunch.第第15页页confine 关在或局限在某个地方(一个狭小空间里)The dog is confined in a box.sb was confined to(一一定会加定会加“to”)sb was confined to the room.第第16页页normalThe normal price is$8.Today it is on sale for only$5.$8sale$5第第17页页What did the man do in the story?The man hid himself in a wooden box beforethe plane left Londonto avoid paying the fareto Sydney.第第18页页When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport,workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.He was astonished at what he found.A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods.He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.After he was arrested,the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London.He had had a long and uncomfortable trip,for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours.The man was ordered to pay$3,500 for the cost of the trip.The normal price of a ticket is$2,000!第第19页页1.When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport,workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.当一架来自伦敦飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装当一架来自伦敦飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装一批木箱。一批木箱。Unload表示表示“卸载卸载”意思。是由意思。是由un+load组成。组成。Load做动词既是做动词既是“装载装载”意思，前面加个意思，前面加个un表示表示“相反动作相反动作”卸载。卸载。Cloth,clothes和和clothing比较：比较：Cloth是指做衣服用是指做衣服用“布、布料布、布料”。Clothes就是我们平时挂在嘴就是我们平时挂在嘴边边“衣服衣服”意思。比如多穿衣服意思。比如多穿衣服wear more clothes；你衣服真；你衣服真漂亮漂亮Your clothes are very beautiful.需要注意是：需要注意是：clothes是是复数形式名词，谓语动词用复数形式。最终那个复数形式名词，谓语动词用复数形式。最终那个clothing是是“衣衣服总称呼服总称呼”，我们能够了解为，我们能够了解为“服装服装”。十分正式。比如。十分正式。比如“童装童装”childrens clothing；“吃、穿、住吃、穿、住”food，clothing and shelter。其谓语动词是单数形式。其谓语动词是单数形式。第第20页页2.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.其中有只箱子尤其重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。其中有只箱子尤其重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。account for 有有“说明原因说明原因”意思；意思；that后面从句用来深入说明这后面从句用来深入说明这个个“事实事实”本身，在语法上称作同位语从句。本身，在语法上称作同位语从句。短语动词短语动词 account for含义为含义为“说明理由说明理由”、“作出说明（或解释）作出说明（或解释）”：The bad weather in England accounts for Harrisons decision to leave the country.英国糟糕气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家原因。英国糟糕气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家原因。How do you account for the battered car?你怎样解释这撞坏车？你怎样解释这撞坏车？第第21页页Account在课文中是做动词，在课文中是做动词，account做名词也使用很频繁，意做名词也使用很频繁，意思有很多。我们平时在银行开帐户就是思有很多。我们平时在银行开帐户就是“account”。什么东西。什么东西“记述、叙述记述、叙述”也是也是account。比如：。比如：an exciting account of the match 对这次比赛激感人心报导。惯用短语有：对这次比赛激感人心报导。惯用短语有：on account of表示表示“因为因为”；take sth.into account表示表示“把把考虑进去考虑进去”等等。等等。第第22页页3.It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。（1）表示某人想到某事时，要用）表示某人想到某事时，要用 sth.occurred to sb.这个结构，这个结构，主语为事，而不是人。主语为事，而不是人。（2）it在句中为先行主语，代替不定式在句中为先行主语，代替不定式to open up the box。（3）open up含义之一是含义之一是“打开打开”：open up boxesgifts 打开箱子礼品打开箱子礼品 When he received the gifts,he opened them up at once.他收到礼品后立刻就打开了。他收到礼品后立刻就打开了。第第23页页4.He was astonished at what he found.A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods.看到情景使他吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上。看到情景使他吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上。在这句话中在这句话中 what引导名词性从句作介词引导名词性从句作介词 at宾语，其中宾语，其中what相当相当于于the thing which。表示某事使让某人吃惊通惯用表示某事使让某人吃惊通惯用sb.is/are/was/were astonished at sth.：Sam appears astonished at the news/the sound.这消息声音似乎使萨姆吃了一惊。这消息声音似乎使萨姆吃了一惊。第第24页页再次来复习再次来复习lie和和lay区分：区分：lie作作“躺，卧、处于（位置）躺，卧、处于（位置）”解解 时，过去式为：时，过去式为：lay,过去分词为：过去分词为：lain；lie作作“撒谎撒谎”解时，过去式为：解时，过去式为：lied,过去分词为：过去分词为：lied；lay可作可作“放，摆，搁；产卵放，摆，搁；产卵”解，其过去式和过去分词均为：解，其过去式和过去分词均为：laid。on top of,在在上层上层 She put the bread on top of a pile of other goods.她把面包放在一堆其它货物上面。她把面包放在一堆其它货物上面。而我们平时所要表示而我们平时所要表示“在在顶部、在顶部、在头部头部”，我们使用，我们使用at the top of短短语。比如：语。比如：Write your name at the top of the page.第第25页页5.He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.他因为被人发觉而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。他因为被人发觉而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。这句话主要句型仍为这句话主要句型仍为 so that。动名词短语。动名词短语being discovered是介词是介词at宾语，因为是被动语态，所以要用动词宾语，因为是被动语态，所以要用动词 be加上加上-ing形式。形式。6.After he was arrested,the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London.此人被逮捕后，认可他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里。此人被逮捕后，认可他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里。Admit doing sth.表示表示“认可做某事认可做某事”。比如：。比如：He admitted stealing the money.另外，这个句子翻译中，请大家注意一下另外，这个句子翻译中，请大家注意一下after和和before使用方法。使用方法。第第26页页7.He had had a long and uncomfortable trip,for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours.他经历了一次漫长而又难受旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了他经历了一次漫长而又难受旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了18个多个多小时。小时。Confine表示表示“把把限制起来限制起来”，通常与介词，通常与介词to连用：连用：Last weekend,Toms mother confined him to his room.上个周末，汤姆妈妈把汤姆关在了房间里。上个周末，汤姆妈妈把汤姆关在了房间里。8.The man was ordered to pay 3,500 for the cost of the trip.The normal price of a ticket is 2,000!此人被责令交付旅费此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑，而正常票价是英镑，而正常票价是2,000英镑！英镑！第第27页页1.arrive at/in,reach,get to2.a number of3.the fact that4.be astonished at,on top of5.a pile of woollen goods6.admit doing sth.7.for,since,as,because8.be ordered to do sth.9.cost,take,pay for,spendon sth./in doing sth.10.复习介词使用方法复习介词使用方法第第28页页1.听读默写听读默写46课；（）课；（）2.语法背过誊录一遍语法背过誊录一遍3.练习册练习册L45-46完成完成4，试卷完成，试卷完成第第29页页第第30页页arrive at,unload,wooden boxes,contain,account for the fact,extremely heavy,occur to,open up,be astonished at,lying,on top of,discovered,try to run away,be arrested,admit hiding,uncomfortable,confined to,eighteen hours,be ordered to pay,mormal第第31页页第第32页页第第33页页Model:A:How can you get to Dalian from here?B:I can get to Dalin from here by .A:How long does it take?B:It takes about minutes.Tiananmen,Wangfujingyour home,schoolyour home,the railway stationBeijing,ShanghaiChengdu,NanningGuangzhou,HongkongTianjin,Dalian your city,TokyoLondon,Sdyney第第34页页1.If you found a stranger hiding somewhere in your house,what would you do?2.If you wanted a free trip on a plane or a boat,how would you try to get one?3.Employees of many air and rail companies get free or reduced fares for themselves and their families.Is this a good thing?第第35页页第第36页页What is the slowest way to travel?most expensive way to travel?least expensive way to travel?safest way to travel?most dangerous way to travel?most comfortable way to travel?least comfortable way to travel?A:What do you think is the fastest way to travel?B:I think the fastest way to travel is by plane.第第37页页unloadHis job is to unload the goods from the truck.load装货装货第第38页页woodenThe desk is a wooden one.第第39页页extremelyextremely ikstri:mli adv.非常非常,极其极其extremely 把一个形把一个形容词或副词推到了极容词或副词推到了极限限,到达了无以复加程到达了无以复加程度度extremely beautifulI am tired.我累了我累了I am extremely tired.我累极了我累极了第第40页页occurThe accident occurred in the morning.happen vi.发生发生(不及物不及物)It happened to me.这这件事发生在我身上件事发生在我身上What happened to you?什么事发生在你身上什么事发生在你身上?It occurred to me.我想起了我想起了一件事一件事It occurred to sb that.It occurred to me that I didnt finish my homework.我想起我想起我还没完成作业我还没完成作业sth occur to sb 某人突然想起某人突然想起某件事某件事(从后面往前面翻从后面往前面翻)第第41页页astonishThe animals astonish us very much.astonish vt.使诧异使诧异假如一个动词跟人情绪相关假如一个动词跟人情绪相关,则则它主语是人它主语是人,其形容词有两个其形容词有两个:令人令人-ing;感到感到-edastonishing/astonishedsurprise/shock/astonish、surprise 最惯用最惯用,但意思浅薄但意思浅薄shock 不快事情不快事情astonish 难以置信事难以置信事I am surprised.-astonished-shocked 诧异程度递增诧异程度递增第第42页页pileWe can see piles of harvest in the field in autumn.第第43页页woollenI have a woollen sweater.第第44页页goods（复数）Goods are important for the development.第第45页页discoverThey have discovered the secret of them.第第46页页 unload v.卸(货)wooden ad.木制extremely adv.非常，极其occur v.发生astonish v.使诧异pile n.堆woollen n.羊毛goods n.(惯用复数)货物，商品discover v.发觉admit v.认可confine v.关在(一个狭小空间里)normal ad.正常，通常第第47页页