1、 编译原理课程实验报告 实验题目: 某种简单程序语言的词法分析器的设计 与实现 专 业: 计算机科学与技术 班 级: 11060341 学 号: 11060341 姓 名: 实验目的:设计一个词法分析程序,理解词法分析器实现的原理,掌握程序设计语言中的各类单词的词法分析方法,加深对词法分析原理的理解。实验任务:词法分析是从左向右扫描每行源程序的符号,拼成单词,换成统一的二元式 (单词种别,单词符号的属性值)表示。对给定的程序通过词法分析器识别一个个单词符号,并以二元式(单词种别,单词符号的属性值)显示,本程序则是通过对给定程序段分析后以单词符号和文字提示显示)实验流程:程序清单:#includ
2、eiostreaminclude#includecstringusing namespace std;int k=0;struct word char name10; int kind; word1000;char key3510= scanf”,short,”int”,long”,”float”,”double”,char”,struct,union, ”printf”,”typedef,”const”,unsigned”,signed,extern,”register,”static”, ”volatile”,void”,if,else”,”switch”,case,for,do”,whi
3、le”,”goto, ”continue”,”break,default”,”sizeof,return,include”,”bool ;bool cmp(char a) int i; for(int k=0; k35; k+) if(strcmp(a,keyk)=0) return 1; return 0;int main() ifdef LOCAL freopen(”in.txt”, ”r, stdin); freopen(”out。txt, w”, stdout); #endif int p,q,flag; char a1000,b10,ch; while(gets(a)) p=0; i
4、nt len=strlen(a); while(plen) ch=ap; memset(b,0,sizeof(b); while(ch= ) p+; ch=ap; if(ch=a&ch=z)|(ch=A&ch=a&ch=Ach=Z)|ch=_|(ch=0&ch=9) if(ch=0ch=9)ch=_) flag=1; bq+=ch; p+; ch=ap; if(flag=1) strcpy(wordk。name,b); wordk+。kind=1; else if(flag=0) if(ch=ch=”) strcpy(wordk。name,b); wordk+.kind=2; else if(
5、cmp(b)=1) strcpy(wordk。name,b); wordk+。kind=3; else strcpy(wordk.name,b); wordk+.kind=1; else if((ch=0ch=aat=A&at=0&ch|ch=) b0=; b1=ch; strcpy(wordk.name,b); wordk+.kind=5; ch=a+p; else b0=; strcpy(wordk。name,b); wordk+.kind=5; else if(ch=) p+; ch=ap; if(ch=ch=) b0=; b1=ch; strcpy(wordk.name,b); wor
6、dk+.kind=5; ch=a+p; else b0=; strcpy(wordk。name,b); wordk+。kind=5; else if(ch=!) p+; ch=ap; if(ch=) b0=!; b1=; strcpy(wordk.name,b); wordk+。kind=5; ch=a+p; else b0=!; strcpy(wordk。name,b); wordk+.kind=5; else if(ch=&) p+; ch=ap; if(ch=&) b0=b1=&; strcpy(wordk.name,b); wordk+.kind=5; ch=a+p; else b0=
7、&; strcpy(wordk.name,b); wordk+.kind=5; else if(ch=|) p+; ch=ap; if(ch=) b0=b1=|; strcpy(wordk。name,b); wordk+。kind=5; ch=a+p; else b0=; strcpy(wordk.name,b); wordk+.kind=5; for(int i=0; ik; i+) switch(wordi。kind) case 1: printf(标识符,); break; case 2: printf((常量,”); break; case 3: printf((关键字,); brea
8、k; case 4: printf((界符,”); break; case 5: printf(运算符,); break; printf(”%s)n”,wordi。name); int a1=0,a2=0,a3=0,a4=0,a5=0; for(int i=0;ik;i+) if(wordi。kind=1) a1+; else if(wordi。kind=2) a2+; else if(wordi。kind=3) a3+; else if(wordi.kind=4) a4+; else if(wordi。kind=5) a5+; printf(”标识符:dn常量:%dn关键字:dn界符:dn运算符:dn”,a1,a2,a3,a4,a5); return 0;运行结果: