语法填空无提示词复习过程.doc

语法填空无提示词

语法填空———纯空格题解题技巧分析（导学案）
语法填空设题特点：纯空格题5题左右，“用所给词的适当形式填空”设5小题左右。纯空格题考查介词，连词，代词，冠词，连接词等。“用所给词的适当形式填空”考查名词、动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词比较等级、词类转换等。
纯空格试题解题技巧
1. 分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。
2. 再根据全文大意和句子意思，确定具体填词，或根据句子间的逻辑关系确定填哪个关联词。

例题回顾（group 1）
1. We must work hard to make our country into a _________ (power) one.
2. The ______________(translate) is well done except for a few small mistakes.
总结：______________________
(2015 广东) 3. He owned ________ farm, which looked almost abandoned.
2015全国II）4. The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _________ most modern of architects and engineers.
• 总结：________________________
• 技巧1．空格后有名词，序数词，最高级，考虑填_________。
注意：固定搭配
• have a good time, have a cold, for a while, as a result, all of a sudden, in the end, to tell the truth, on the other hand

例题回顾 （group 2）
1. ____ the wedding , I waited for a bus to go back to my hometown.
2. _______a child, he never left his parents,…
• 总结： ______________
（2014全国II）3. I got a place next ____ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.
(2015全国II) 4. … ____ the same time, they warm up again for the night.
• 总结：_________________________
• 技巧2: 空格后有__________________，且不作主语，也不是动词的宾语，考虑填________
固定搭配：
in the morning /afternoon /evening, in English /Chinese, by bus /car/air,
to one’s surprise, be good /bad at, be worried about…

例题回顾 （group 3 ）
1. As time went by, I gradually adapted _______ (me) to the school life.
2. Now when I think of my first boarding school life, I think ____ instructive and unforgettable.
• 总结：____________________
• 技巧3 句子缺______语或_______语，考虑填_______
代词的考查分有提示词（一般为人称代词）及无提示词：it ,something, nothing, both , all, other, another either, neither, none等

例题回顾 (group 4)
1. He is a shy man,_____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
2. He asked the old man __________ he had money to pay the fare.
• 技巧4. 如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有分号或句号，也没有关联词连接或引导，则填______________。
并列连词：
并列关系：and , neither… nor…, not only…but also…, both…and…, not…but…

转折关系：but, yet
因果关系：so, for
选择关系：or, either… or…
对比关系：while
从属连词: 要确定是哪种从句，高考语法填空常考的有状语从句和定语从句，其次是名词性从句。

例题（group 5）
1. Only in this way ____we solve the problem.
（2014全国II）2…. the driver stood up and asked, “ ____ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”
• 技巧5：填情态动词主要从语境考虑，助动词主要用在否定、疑问、强调、倒装句中。

Practice：
1. I told her that I was not _____ a hurry and that I’d love to drive her home.
2. We must find out __________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. (2015 重庆)
3. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _____ top floor.
4. Now, years later, this river is one of _______most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
5. Raise your leg and let _____ stay in the air for seconds. (2014辽宁)
6. She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked _________ and moved to Cambridge.(2014四川)
7. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ______ animals both on land and sea?(2015浙江)
Passage work :