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1、汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1 汽车维修养护专业英语对照表,学汽车维修的英语都不太好,搞来个对照表可参考一下。 汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance 汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance 汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance 汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post 汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair 汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of v
2、ehicle repair 汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post 总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method 周转总成Reversible unit 混装修理法Depersonalized repair method 就车修理法Personalized repair method 汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenance 汽车修理
3、生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair 汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance 汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis 汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair 汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehicles 汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles 汽车大
4、修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle 汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles 汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles 汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour produc
5、tivity of repair—man 汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维护场（站）Maintenance depot （station) of vehicles 汽车停车场（库）Park 汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant 汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle 汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station 汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle 汽车维修网点Network of vehicle m
6、aintenance and repair 汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair 螺丝刀Screwdriver 花扳手Ring spanner 锉刀File 双头扳手Double-ended spanner 鲤鱼钳Combination pilers 轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench 厚度规Feeler gauge 杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge 气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge 活塞台钳Piston vice 活塞加
7、热器Piston heater 活塞环工具Piston ring tool 活塞环钳(活塞环拆装钳)Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs） 压环器Piston ring compressor 活塞环锉Piston ring file 活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor 连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture 气门座刀具Valve seat cutter 气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressor 气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapp
8、er） 调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench 浮子室液面仪Float level gauge 歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set 点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignition timing light （stroboscope) 燃烧分析仪Combustion tester 断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter 火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge 火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner 蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer 汽车架Car stand (jack stand) 轮
9、轴架Axle stand 前束量尺Toe—in gauge 外倾测量器Camber gauge 制动踏板压下器Brake depressor 制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding 车架量规Frame gauge 轮毂拆卸器Hub puller 车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench 拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever 打气筒Tire pump 螺旋千斤顶Screw jack 轮胎压力计Pressure gauge 油壶Oil can 手油泵Manual fuel pump 黄油枪Grease gun 起动摇把Starting crank 工具
10、袋Tool bag 车身修整工具Body bumping tool 发动机测功机Engine dynamometer 发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer 发动机示波器Engine scope （oscillograph） 电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic—diagnostic engine tester 滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed） 发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester 容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter 红外线废气分析仪Infrared
11、 rays exhaust gas analyzer 异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment 气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester 发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus 进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter 气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge 调整用的试验检测仪Tune—up tester 底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer 底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator 曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by
12、meter 反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester 惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester 转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge 测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand 前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment 气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge 主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge 移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer
13、固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer 车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer 镗缸机Cylinder boring machine 气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine 直线镗削机Line borer 气门修整机Valve reseater （活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer 曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine 气门研磨机Valve grinding machine 气门面磨光机Valve refacer 气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder 气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric
14、 valve seat grinder 研磨机Lapping machine 电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester 点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester 氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester 电容器试验器Condenser tester 电枢试验器Armature tester 制动盘专用车床Disc lathe 制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder 制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe 制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher (液压）制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder 汽车
15、维护Vehicle maintenance 汽车修理Vehicle repair 汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle 汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle 汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle 汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle 汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle 汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical cond
16、ition of vehicle 汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle 汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle 运行缺陷Operational defect 制造缺陷Manufacturing defect 设计缺陷Design defect 事故性缺陷Accidental defect 汽车耗损Vehicle wear—out 汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part 磨损过程Wear process 正常磨损Normal wear
17、 极限磨损Limiting wear 允许磨损Permissible wear 磨损率Wear rate 机械磨损Mechanical wear 化学损耗Chemical wear 热磨损Thermic wear 疲劳磨损Fatigue wear 腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear 故障磨损Failure wear 故障Malfunctioning 断裂Breakdown 损坏Damage 汽车维修专业术语的英文对照表2 更换（零件）Replacing 擦伤Scratching 刮伤Scoring 点蚀Pitting 粘附Adhesion 咬粘
18、Seizure 烧伤Burning 穴蚀Cavitation 老化Aging 疲劳 Fatigue 变形Deformation 缺陷Defect 汽车故障Vehicle failure 完全故障Complete failure 局部故障Partial failure 致命故障Critical failure 严重故障Major failure 一般故障Minor failure 汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气Mixture robbery 呛油Fuel fouling 盘车Turning 飞车Run way 工作粗暴
19、Rough running 早燃Preignition 回火Back fire 自燃现象Dieseling （after run） 爆震(爆燃）Detonation 火花（点火)爆燃Spark knock 燃料爆燃Fuel knock （gas knock) 不发火（不点火）Misfiring 调速不匀Hunting 过度停顿Flat spot 调速器工作不匀Governor hunting 回流Backflow 窜气Blow—by 稀释Dilution 滤清器阻塞Clogged filter 润滑超量Overlubrication （气缸）上油Oil pump
20、ing （柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping （燃料系)气阻Vapor lock 结胶Gum deposit 敲缸Knock 拉缸Cylinder score 咬缸Cylinder sticking 轴颈擦伤Journal score 刮伤Scuff 拉瓦Bearing score （化油器）汽湿现象Percolation 化油器结冰Carburetor icing 活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap） 活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt 气门挺杆发响Tappet noise （valve knock)
21、 气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge (蓄电池）硫化Sulphation （蓄电池)过度放电Over discharge (火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling （火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling 真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance 高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring 转向反冲Steering kickback 离合器炸裂Clutch explosion 制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal 制动踏板费力Hard pedal 制动器发响Noisy brake 制动踏板过低Lo
22、w brake pedal 制动盘摆动Disc runout 制动失效Brake fade 减振器失效Defective shock absorber 轮胎烧耗Burn rubber 轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber 漂滑效应Hydro—planning (aqua—planning) (由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid 充气不足Under—inflation 异响Abnormal knocking 泄漏Leakage 过热Overheat 失控Out of control 乏力Lack of power 污染超限Illegal exhaust
23、and noise 费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil 振抖Fluttering 故障率Failure rate 平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate 故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis 汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance 定期维护Periodic maintenance 季节性维护Seasonal maintenance 技术保养Technical service 清洗Washing 技术检查Check-up 保养周期Service cyc
24、le 保养里程Mileage between services 每日保养Daily service 防护Preserving 冬季保养Winter check—up 夏季保养Summer check—up 走合维护Running-in maintenance 汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair 汽车大修Major repair of vehicle 汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle 汽车小修Current repair of vehicle 总成修理Unit repair 零件修理Parts repair 计划修理Sch
25、eduled repair 定期修理Regulating repair 视情修理Repair on technical condition 非计划修理Unscheduled repair 修复Reconditioning 修理里程Mileage between repair 拆开Separating 拆下Withdrawing 拆卸Disassembling 校正Aligning 装配Fitting 重新装配Reassembling 调整Adjusting 单独修理Individual repair 汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation 报废
26、Scrapping 汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance 汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance 汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance 汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair 汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair 技术检验Technical checking 检视Inspection 零件检验分类Inspection and classific
27、ation of parts 走合，磨合Running—in 冷磨合Cold running—in 热磨合Hot running—in 修理尺寸Repair size 走（磨)合期Running—in period 走（磨）合过程Running—in process 走（磨）合工况Running—in conditions 加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear 极限间隙Limiting clearance 允许间隙Permissible clearance 装配间隙Assembling clearance 汽车维修工艺设备Technologic
28、al equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair 汽车诊断 Vehicle diagnosis 汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle 诊断参数Diagnostic parameters 诊断规范Diagnostic norms 汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表3 散热器芯 radiator core 之字形管散热器芯 film core 管—片式散热器芯 fin and tube core 散热器加水口盖 radi
29、ator filter cap 压力式水箱盖 radiator-pressure cap 蒸气—空气泄放阀 vapor-air release valve 散热器护罩 radiator cowl 散热器百叶窗 radiator shutter 散热器保温帘 radiator roller blind 散热片 cooling fin 缸盖散热片 cylinder head fin 缸体散热片 cylinder block fin 控温装置 temperature regulating device 恒温器 thermostat 恒温器主阀 thermo
30、stat main valve 恒温器旁通阀 thermostat by—pass valve 恒温器挠性波纹筒 thermostat flexible bellows 液体冷却设备 liquid cooling equipment 水泵 water pump 水泵体 pump casing 水泵叶轮 water pump impeller 旁通进水口 water by-pass inlet neck 循环泵 circulating pump 主进水口 water main inlet port 出水口 water outlet port 自调式水封
31、 self-adjusting seal unit 溢流管 overflow pipe 导流板 deflector 风扇 fan(blower) 轴流式风扇 axial flow fan 离心式风扇 centrifugal fan 风扇壳体 blower casing 风扇导流罩 fan cowl 风扇毂 fan hub 风扇叶片 fan blade 风扇叶轮 blower impeller 风扇导流定子 blower stator 风扇皮带轮 fan pulley 三角皮带 v—belt 风扇护罩 fan shroud 风扇叶轮叶
32、片 impeller vane 冷却用空气 cooling air 风扇导流叶片 stator vane 强制风冷 forced-air cooling 自然风冷 natural air cooling 风道 air ducting 润滑系 lubrication system 润滑 lubrication 气缸上部润滑 upper cylinder lubrication 压力润滑 pressure-feed lubrication 压力润滑法 forced lubrication 自动润滑 automatic lubrication
33、飞溅润滑 splash lubrication 润滑周期 lubrication interval 边界润滑 borderline lubrication 曲轴箱机油油盘 crankcase oil pan 油底壳 oil pan 机油盘放油塞 sump plug 集油器 oil collector 机油泵 oil pump 计量式机油泵 metering oil pump 齿轮式机油泵 gear type oil pump 转子式机油泵 rotor-type oil pump 机油泵出油管 oil pump outlet pipe 放油口
34、 oil drain hole 油道 oil duct 断油开关 cut-off cock 机油散热器 oil cooler 机油滤清器 oil filter 机油粗滤器 primary oil filter 机油精滤器 secondary oil filter 全流式机油滤清器 full—flow oil filter 分流式机油滤清器 by—pass oil filter 离心式机油滤清器 centrifugal oil filter 整体式滤芯 integral filtering element 细滤器滤芯 filter element
35、滤清器壳 filter box 滤片 filtering disc 机油减压器 oil pressure relief valve 旁通阀 by-pass oil filter 机油滤网 oil strainer 加机油孔 oil filter cap 滤芯轴 filter shaft 刮片组件 cleaning edge 机油量尺 dipstick 机油滤网 oil strainer 增压器 supercharger 增压和扫气装置 pressure-charging and scavenging unit 增压装置 superchargin
36、g device 汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表4 加机油孔 tank—mounted eletric fuel pump 机械式燃油泵 mechanical fuel pump 膜片式燃油泵 diaphragm fuel supply pump 叶片式供油泵 vane fuel supply pump 活塞式输油泵 piston type fuel supply pump 齿轮式输油泵 gear fuel supply pump 电动燃油泵 eletric fuel pump 带真空泵的汽油泵 vacuum pump with fuel pump 起动加油
37、器 primer 起动给油杆 primer lever 燃油泵上体 fuel pump body 燃油泵下体 fuel pump base 燃油泵盖 bowl cover 进油口接头 fuel inlet neck 出油口接头 fuel discharge port 输出阀 delivery valve 泵油元件 pump element 回油阀部件 fuel return valve assembly 化油器 carburetor 化油器系统 carburetor circuit 简单化油器 elementary carburetor 单腔
38、化油器 single—barrel carburetor 双腔并动化油器 two—barrel dual carburetor 双腔分动化油器 two-barrel duplex carburetor 四腔化油器 four—barrel carburetor 上吸式化油器 updaught carburetor 下吸式化油器 downdraught carburetor 平吸式化油器 horizontal carburetor 侧吸式化油器 side-draft-carburetor 高海拔补偿式化油器 altitude compensating carbur
39、etor 化油器附加器 adaptor carburetor 双腔式化油器 twin-choke carburetor 固定喉管式化油器 fixed venturi carburetor 可变喉管化油器 variable venturi carburetor 化油器接头 carburetor adaptor 阻风门 choke valve 阻风活塞 choke piston 阻风板 choke plate 自动阻风门 automatic choke 阻风门拉钮 choke button 电控自动阻风门 electric-assisted choke
40、 阻风管 choke tube 喉管 venturi 双重或三重喉管 double ＆ triple venturi 阻风门拉线 choke cable 化油器小喉管 booster venturi 浮子系 float system 浮子 float 环形浮子 annular float 同心式浮子 concentric float 浮子支销 float hinge pin 浮子针阀 float needle valve 阀针 valve needle 浮子油面 float level 浮子臂 float arm 侧置浮子室式 sid
41、e float type 怠速阀 idle valve 怠速针阀 idle needle 省油器 economizer 省油器阀 economizer valve 辅助空气阀 auxiliary air—valve 加速油井 accelerating well 加速泵 accelerating pump 加速泵喷嘴 accelerating pump nozzle 油门 throttle 手油门 hand throttle 节气门操纵手柄 throttle control lever 真空加浓器 vacuum booster 加浓器 exce
42、ss fuel device 量孔体 jet block 怠速量孔 idle metering jet 主量孔 main metering jet 剂量阀活塞 dosage valve piston 空气量孔 air jet 燃油滤清器 fuel filter 沉淀杯 sediment bowl 串联过滤器 in—line filter 燃油箱内装过滤器 in-tank filter 调速器 governor 飞球式调速器 flyball governor 调速器 governor 飞球式调速器 flyball governor 液压调速器
43、 hydraulic governor 真空转速调速器 vacuum speed governor 惯性调速器 inertia governor 离心调速器 centrifugal governor 调速器重锤 governor weight 空气滤清器及进排气系统 air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem 空气滤清器 air filter 冲压式空气滤清器 ram air clearner 恒温控制式空气滤清器 thermostatic controlled air cleaner 油浴式空气滤清器 oil bat
44、h air cleaner 纸质空气滤 清器 paper air clearner 旋流管式空气滤清器 swirl tube air filter 滤清器滤芯 filter element 空气滤清器壳体 air filter housing 空气滤清器盖 air filter cover 滤清器密封圈 filter seal ring 滤网 sieve 滤纸盘或膜 filter paper disc or membrane 进气和排气系统 intake and exhaust system 排气管 exhaust pipe 排气抽气管 exhaus
45、t extraction duct 扫气泵 scavenging pump 进气预热装置 intake preheater 进气歧管 intake manifold 进气歧管真空度 intake manifold vacuum 冷式进气歧管 cold manifold 冲压式进气歧管 ram intake manifold 排气歧管 exhaust manifold 脉冲式排气歧管 pulse exhaust manifold 等压排气歧管 constant pressrue exhaust manifold 排气歧管热量控制阀 exhaust mani
46、fold heat control valve 超高度歧管 high-rise manifold 升温横跨管道 heat crossover 排气横跨管道 exhaust crossover 预热点 hot spot 阻风门加热器 choke heater 热空气导流管 hot air duct 隔热板 heat shield 排气再循环阀 exhaust -gas—recirculation 消声器 silencer 进气消声器 intake silencer 排气消声器 exhaust silencer 金属垫片式消声器 steel pac
47、k muffler 玻璃丝消声器 glass pack muffler 空洞消声器 gutted muffler 前排气管 front exhaust pipe 尾管 tail pipe 消声器联接管 intermediate pipe 热空气管 hot air pipe 曲轴箱通风管 crankcase bleed pipe 隔声罩 acoustic hood 进气消声器元件 silencer element 真空泵 vacuum pump 指示功率 indicated power 指示热效率 indicated thermal efficie
48、ncy 指示油耗率 indicated specific energy consumption 示功图 indicator diagram 冷却系 cooling system 风冷 air cooling 水冷 water-cooling 循环流冷却系 cooling recovery system 自然循环液冷却系统 natural circulation type cooling system 热流循环液冷却系统 thermo—siphon circulation type cooling system 温差循环液冷却系统 gravity circul
49、ation water cooling system 压力式水冷却系统 positive circulation cooling system 加压式冷却法 pressure type cooling 水泵循环冷却系统 pump circulation cooling system 强制循环式化冷系统 forced—feed water circulation system 封闭式液冷系统 sealed cooling system 散热器 radiator 片式散热器 finned radiator 管式散热器 tubular radiator 蜂窝式散热器 cellular radiator 哈里逊式散热器 Harrison type radiator 带板式散热器 ribbon type radiator 上水箱 upper tank 下水箱 lower tank 涨溢箱 expansion tank
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