牛津上海八下8BUnit5Magazinearticles知识点梳理.doc

8B Unit 5 Magazine articles
P71
1. eat v. 吃 –ate—eaten--eating much rubbish 许多垃圾
2. must aux. 应该；必须；一定 mustn’t 不准；不能（表示禁止）
must be 一定是 can’t be 不可能（是）
3. taste v. 品尝；风味（连系动词后+形容词）--tasty a. 美味的；有品味的=delicious
4. horrible a. 可怕的；恐怖的=terrible a.---horror n. 恐怖
5. love v. --lovely a. 可爱的；美好的
P72
1. in a magazine 在杂志上 in today’s newspaper 在今天的报纸上
2. sense n. 感觉；意识—sensible a. 明智的；理智的= wise —sensitive a. 敏感的；灵敏的
3. a man who has lost one of his senses 一个失去他其中一个感觉的人 common sense 常识
4. lose v.—lost—lost 丢失 lost a. =missing a. 失踪的
5. five senses 五种感觉: the sense of hearing 听觉 the sense of smell / sight/ taste/ touch
eyesight n. 视力 be shortsighted 近视的；没有远见的
6. the window of the soul 心灵的窗户 soul n. 灵魂
7. help us keep our balance 帮助我们保持平衡
8. keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡 keep—kept—kept
9. so that+ 句子(Sb. do/ does…)= in order to + do= so as to + do 以便；为了
so that在本课中引导目的状语从句
e.g. Betty got up early so that she could catch the early bus. =Betty got up early in order to catch the early bus.= Betty got up early so as to catch the early bus. 贝蒂很早起床以便能赶上早班车。
10. in order not to do =so as not to do 为了不做……
in order to可以放在句首也可以放在句中； so as to只能放在句中，不能放在句首
11. fall down 倒下—fell—fallen feel v.—felt—felt feel well 感觉好
12. contain v. 包含；包括；容纳---container n. 容器
13. drum n. 鼓；鼓状物 play the drum 打鼓
14. stop working =give up working 停止工作---stopped---stopped stop to do 停下来去做某事
15. have a cold （得了）感冒 have a bad cold （得了）重感冒
16. tongue n. 舌头；方言
17. cover v. 覆盖 n. 封面 be covered with sth. 被某物覆盖；盖满了某物
18. believe it or not 信不信由你 believe =trust
19. blind a. 失明的；盲目的；瞎的---blindness n.
20. be blind in the right/ left eye 右/ 左眼瞎的 e.g. He is blind in both eyes. 他双目失明。
21. belong to sb.(宾格) me/ him/ her/ us/ them 属于我/他……---否定：don’t belong to
e.g. The dog belongs to John. =The dog is John’s. 这条狗是约翰的。
P73
1. drama n. an exciting event 戏剧性事件---dramatic a. 戏剧性的；激动人心的-- dramatically a
2. trouble n. 困难；麻烦；困境 （trouble作具体的某件麻烦事情时是可数）e.g. I met many troubles during the trip. 旅途中我遇到了许多麻烦(事)。
（作一般的麻烦、困难时是不可数.）e.g. I’m sorry to bring you so much trouble. 我很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦。
3. be in trouble 处于困境 get into trouble 陷入困境
4. begin v.—began—begun begin to do/ doing at the beginning of…在……的开始
5. as soon as ：at the moment that 一……就……（as soon as引导的时间状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。） e.g. I will give the letter to you as soon as I get it. 我一拿到信就给你。
6. reception n. 接待处 reception desk 前台
7. book v. 预定 book a room/ ticket/ table 预定一个房间/ 一张票子/ 餐桌
8. (You’re ) welcome to do sth. 欢迎（你）做某事---welcomed~ warmly welcome 热烈欢迎
9. --I’m sorry. 回答：--It doesn’t matter./ Never mind./ That’s all right./ Not at all.
10. --Thank you…回答：That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ It’s a pleasure./ Not at all.
11. allow v. 允许 allow sb. to do sth. =let sb. do sth. 允许某人做某事
12. be allowed to do 被允许做 be not allowed to do 不被允许做
13. allow pets in 允许宠物进入
14. exclaim v. 惊叫；呼喊 exclaim with excitement 激动地喊起来---exclamation n.
15. take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地 take him home take us there take me everywhere
16. bark v. :make a loud, short noise or noises (狗)吠叫
17. sound like 听上去像
18. repeat v. :say or do again 重复
19. interrupt v. 打断；阻止—interruption n.
20. call sb. 叫某人；打电话给某人=telephone sb. =make a phone call to sb. =ring sb.
21. manage v.=run 经营；管理 the manager of the factory 这家工厂的经理---management n.
manage to do sth. 设法做某事= try to do sth. try—tried—tried try /do one’s best to do 尽某人最大的努力做某事
22. agree with sb. 同意某人 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree on ideas 意见相同
23. at once= right now= right away= immediately 立刻；马上
24. both 两者都 both of…+do/ are neither 两者都不 neither of…+does/ is either 两个中的任意一个 either of…+does/ is
25. not only…but also 不仅...而且... neither…nor…既不…也不…
either…or…要么…要么；或者…或者 （都是就近原则）
但as well as连接两个主语时，后面的谓语动词跟第一个主语保持一致
e.g. Peter as well as his brothers goes to see their grandparents twice a month.
26. lead v. –led—led 带路；引领---leader n. 领导者；领袖---leading a. 最主要的；第一位的
lead sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地 lead =guide
27. person n. 人—personal a.=private a. 个人的；私人的；亲自的--- personally adv亲自.=by oneself
28. before entering =before he entered 在他进入之前 after doing= after sb. do
when doing=when sb. do
29. locate v. 坐落于…；位于…--- be located in位于 e.g. Our school is located in the west of
NanQiao Town. 我们的学校位于学校的西面。---location n. 位置
30. the location of the fire exit 安全出口的位置
31. 问路：Can you tell me where the cinema is? =Can you tell me the way to the cinema?= Can you
tell me how to get to the cinema?= Can you tell me how I can get to the cinema?
=Can you tell me the location of the cinema? 你能告诉我电影院在哪儿吗？
32. on the fifth floor 在五楼
33. Safety first. 安全第一 safety n.—safe a. 安全的---safely adv 安全地—save v. 节约；挽救
e.g. The police help keep the city safe. 警察帮助维持社会安全。
The plane landed safely. 飞机安全着陆了。
save one’s life (lives) 救某人的命
34. describe v. 描述；描写---description n. describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述某事
35. in one’s own words 用某人自己的话 answer the question in his own words用他自己的话回答问题
36. in other words 换句话说
37. happen v. =take place 发生 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 happen to sb. 发生在某人身上
38. sleep v. –slept—slept I was asleep. 睡着的 fall asleep 入睡 feel sleepy 感到困
39. wake v.—woke—woken/ waken 唤醒； wake up 醒来；唤醒
40. pull at my blankets 扯我的毯子 pull v. 拉；扯---push v. 推
41. smell v.—smelt—smelt 闻
42. smoke n./ v. 烟；吸烟---smoky a. 有烟的 in smoky places
43. just then =at that moment 就/正在那时
44. fire alarm 火警报警器
45. go off : make a sudden noise 突然作响；爆炸；变质
46. fall—fell—fallen 跌倒；落下 feel—felt—felt 感觉
fall asleep 睡着 feel sleepy 感到困
47. face n. –surface n. 表面 the surface of the earth 地球的表面
48. hot a.—hotter—hottest 热的；烫的---heat v. / n. 加热/ 热量 water heater 热水器
heat the water 加热这个水 get light and heat from the sun 从太阳得到光和热
49. open v. 打开 a. 开着的 keep the window open 把窗开着 closed a. 关着的
50. must be 一定是---can’t be 不可能是 must 应该；必须；一定 mustn’t 不准
51. wet v. 弄湿 wet a. 湿的---wetter—wettest
52. some towels 几条毛巾 wet some towels 弄湿几条毛巾
53. along prep. 沿着；顺着 alone adv. 单独；独自= by oneself
54. at the bottom of sth. 在某物的底部 at the bottom of the mountain
55. die v. 死---dead a. 死的—dying a. 垂死的—death n. 死亡
John’s death =the death of John 约翰的死亡
He died two years ago. 他两年前死了。=He has been dead for two years. 他已经死了两年了。
I tried the phone. It was dead. 我试着打电话，但电话断线了。It was dead. =It didn’t work.
56. cough v. 咳嗽 cough a lot 咳得厉害
57. lie v. 躺—lay—lain—lying lie on the floor 躺在地板上
58. beside prep . 在….旁 besides adv. 而且；此外 except adv. 除了
59. seem v. 好像；似乎 :have or give the impression of appearance of being or doing something
60. seem to do sh. 好像/ 似乎要做某事 e.g. The man seemed to be ill. 这个人好像病了。
61. The minutes seemed like hours. 那几分钟就好像好几个小时一样
62. hear—heard—heard 听见；听到 listen 听 listen to…听……
63. the sound of a fire engine 消防车的声音 engine n. 引擎---engineer n. 工程师
64. It was music to my ears. 它在我耳中就是音乐；好像是音乐传到我的耳里---musician n. 音乐家 musical instruments 乐器
65. wave v. 挥手 wave to… 向…..挥手 n. 波浪 wave(s)
66. shout at sb. =cry out to sb. 对某人大声叫喊
67. moments later =after moments =after a while 过了一会儿；片刻之后
68. hear a voice 听到一个(说话)声音
69. the fireman at the window 在窗边的消防员 (which fireman)
70. It’s against the rules. 这违反规则。 keep/ obey/ follow the rules 遵守规则 break the rules 打破规则；违反规则 make the rules 制定规则
71. explain v. 解释；说明；讲解 explain to sb. 向某人解释---explanation n.
72. second 第二；秒 the second longest river 第二长河
a few seconds 几秒钟 ---secondary a. 中等的；第二的 secondary school 中等学校
73. We were both safe. 我们两个都安全。
74. save Charlie’s life 救查理的命
P74
1. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事---arrangement (s) n. 安排；料理；筹备
2. lend sth. to sb. =lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 lend—lent--lent
3. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
4. stop doing sth. 停止做某事（不做了） stop to do sth. 停下（正在做的）来做某事（另一件事）
5. It seems that he is an honest man. =He seems to be an honest man. 他看起来像是个老实人。
6. It seems that he know all this. =He seems to know all this. 他好像知道这一切。
P75
1. make sure 确保；确定 be sure 确信；肯定
2. exact a. 准确的；精确的---exactly adv.
3. argue v. 争论；争吵---argument n.
4. a number of =some =several 一些 （用来修饰可数名词）
5. the number of … ….的数量 e.g. The number of the students in our grade is about 290.
6. a large number of 许多；大量的（用来修饰可数名词）
7. a huge amount of 许多；大量的（用来修饰不可数名词）

P76
1. wait for the fire engine 等待消防车—waiter n.—waitress n.
2. certainly adv. =of course =be sure 当然
3. I suppose =I think/ guess 我认为；我推断
4. hear sb. do/ doing 听见某人（在）做某事—heard—heard
5. arrive in Shanghai= get to Shanghai =reach Shanghai 到达上海
6. tell some jokes 讲些笑话—told—told
7. do some magic tricks 变戏法
8. watch carefully 仔细观察；仔细看
P77
1. Canada n. 加拿大—Canadian a./ n. 加拿大的/ 加拿大人
2. stand up =rise 起立 rise v.—rose—risen 上升；起立；起床 =go up =stand up=get up
rise是不及物动词，后不可以跟名词作宾语 “把某物举起来”用：raise
3. long a. –length n. 长度 as long as =the same length as 和……一样长
4. collect sth. from sb. 向某人收集某物---collection n.
5. 反身代词
A. 第一，第二人称的反身代词由：形容词性的物主代词 + self (selves)构成。
e.g. I---myself we---ourselves you---yourself (yourselves)
B. 第三人称的反身代词由：宾格 + self (selves)构成。
e.g. he---himself she---herself they---themselves it---itself
6. hurt v.—hurt—hurt 使受伤；损害
7. be proud of sth./ doing 为……而自豪 proud a. 骄傲的---pride n. 骄傲
8. an eight-hundred-word composition =a composition of eight hundred words 一篇800字的文章
P78
1. enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得愉快
e.g. Tom enjoyed himself. =Tom had a good time. 汤姆过得很愉快。
2. at the party 在聚会上
3. careful a. 仔细的---careless a. 粗心的
4. look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子
5. delicious a. 美味的–more delicious—most delicious
6. after, before, when引导的时间状语从句可以转换为：not…until…
P79
1. be not allowed to do sth. 不被允许做某事
2. sleep v.—slept—slept 睡觉---asleep a. 睡着的---sleepy a. 困的
3. wake up 醒来；唤醒—woke—waken
4. must be 一定是 can’t be 不可能是
5. so that 以便；为了 =in order to =so as to
e.g. I work hard so that I can get good marks in the tests. =I work hard in order to get good marks in the tests. =I work hard so as to get good marks. 我努力学习以便在考试中取得好成绩。
e.g. I waved and shouted so that the fireman could find us. =I waved and shouted in order to let the fireman find us. =I waved and shouted so as to let the fireman find us. 我挥手并叫喊以便消防员能发现我们。
（so that+句子； in order to/ so as to +动原； in order to可以用在句首 so as to只能用在句中。
in order to否定：in order not to; so as to否定：so as not to )
6. at first =at the beginning 一开始；起先
7. explain to sb. 向某人解释---explanation n.
8. go to university 上大学 a university
9. I can’t walk any more. =I can’t walk any longer. =I can no longer walk. 我不能再走了。
10. choose to do sth. 选择做某事—chose—chosen—choice n.
11. fast and convenient 又快又方便
12. make sandcastles 堆沙包 at the beach 在沙滩
P80
1. dining room 餐厅 canteen 食堂
2. warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事 ---warning n. 警告
3. Be careful 当心；小心 =Take care! =Look out! =Watch out! Mind the door! 当心门！
P81
1. mind the steps 当心台阶 go along this way 沿着这条路走
2. slip v. 滑—slipped—slipped an antique shop 一个古董店
3. pick it up 把它捡起来 label n. 标签 vase n. 花瓶
4. the importance of the five senses 五个感官的重要性
5. in the same way 用同样的方法 （How）
6. mobile phones 移动电话；手机 perfume n. 香水 food burning n. 食物烧焦
7. in the harbour 在港口；在港湾
P82
1. opposite the bed 在床的对面 in the left-hand corner 在左手边的角落
2. refrigerator n. =fridge n. 冰箱 That’s all. 就这些；完了
P83
1. at least 至少 =no less than little—less--least
2. a piece of furniture 一件家具 much furniture 许多家具
P84
1. science n. –scientist n. –scientific a. 科学的—scientifically adv. 科学地
2. discover v. 发现 =find out ---discovery n. the discovery of electricity 电的发现
3. as we all know =everybody knows 众所周知
4. a sixth sense 第六感官
5. able a. 能干的—ability n. 能力 the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力
enable v. 使能够 enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能做某事
6. notice sb. do/ doing 注意到某人做/ 正在做……
7. feel v. –feeling n. 感觉；感情 feel—felt--felt
8. for example 例如 （后+句子）
9. look around quickly 快速地环顾四周
10. at the back of the cinema 在电影院的后面
11. stare at sb. 盯着某人看
12. be able to =can 能够
13. prove v. 证明 ：show something is true
14. recently adv. 近来
15. a boy called John 一个名叫约翰的男孩
16. announce v. 宣布：make sth. known to the public—announcement n.
17. result n. 结果
18. do some experiments 做些实验
19. imagine doing sth. 想像做某事
20. wear a blindfold 戴着眼罩—wore—worn
21. blow a whistle 吹哨子—blew—blown
22. in random order 按任意的顺序
23. either…or… 要么……要么……；或者……或者…… neither…nor… 既不……也不……
24. repeat v. 重复 once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次 20 times 20次（How many times）
25. simple a. 简单的 =easy –simpler—simplest
26. generally adv. 一般地；通常地 =usually
27. guess v. 猜
28. possible a. 可能的---impossible 不可能 as…as possible =as…as one can 尽可能地
e.g. I ran as fast as possible. =I ran as fast as I could. 我尽可能快地跑。
29. accurate a. 准确的；正确无误的—accurately adv.
30. carry out 执行—carried—carried
P85
1. keep safe 保持安全—kept—kept
2. be the first to do sth. 第一个做某事 be the last to do sth. 最后一个做某事
3. thousands of children 数千个孩子 two thousand children 两千个孩子
P86
1. belong to 属于 The book belongs to me. =The book is mine. 这本书是我的。
2. The book doesn’t belong to May. =The book isn’t May’s. 这本书不是May的。
3. ring v.—rang—rung 响
4. continue v. 继续 continue doing srh. 继续做某事= go on doing =keep doing =don’t stop doing
continuous a. 连续的---continuously adv. 连续不断地
5. run out of the classroom 从教室里跑出来
We are running out of money. 我们的钱快用完了。
6. event n. 重要事情；大事
7. fire alarm 火警报警器
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