初中非谓语动词讲解及练习.doc

非谓语动词讲解及练习一、什么是非谓语动词？非谓语动词：就是不能做谓语的动词形式。主要是动词不定式和动名词。 二、主要形式：1.动词不定式：to+动词原型2.动名词：动词+ing.当然，情态动词can,must,may，系动词be，助动词be,do,does也不是能单独做谓语，单独时也是非谓语动词。三、用法在一个句子中，只有一个谓语动词，但是如果一个句子中出现多个动词时怎么办呢，如, I want to stop having a rest.我想停止休息。I want to stiop to have a rest.我想停下来，去休息。这两个句子中就出现了want stop have三个动词，那这就需要只能保留一个谓语动词want. 那就在stop前加to ，在have前加to或have后去e加ing，这就把stop和have变成非谓语动词了。至于哪些动词后喜欢加动词不定式哪些词后喜欢加动名词，在这儿说几个重点的特别的动词用法：1、使役动词let，make, have后喜欢跟不带to的动词不定式，也就是动词原形,如： Lets play soccer.2、感官动词see,watch,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel +do（也就是说这几个词后跟动词不定式时，喜欢把to去了）表示动作的完整性，真实性；当然这几个词后也能+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性。 3、help这个词后接动词不定式时，to可要可不要。但要注意help和with构成短语时即help.with.时，with后要接动名词，因为with是介词。help+人+with sth /doing sth.4、 want、ask、decide 、hope后喜欢加动词不定式。常见的有：wanttodosth. wantsb.todosth ask sb.todosth. decidetodosth lovetodosth. learntodosth. begintodosth wouldliketodosth wouldlikesb.todosth. Itstimetodosth. somethingtoeat. Ihavemanythingstodo.5、 enjoy,、practise、finish、mind、spend后喜欢接动名词。注：再就是do some doing, go doing 句型 如：dosomecooking/cleaning/readinggoswimming/boating/shopping/fishing 6、 有些动词如stop、forget、remember、regret、like等后可接不定式和动名词，可接不定式或动名词时，意思差别很大。如： I must remember to post the letter.我必须记着要发信。(信还未寄出) I remember posting the letter.我记得发了信了。(信已寄出) I like swimming.(喜欢游泳这项运动) I like to swim this Friday.(喜欢在星期五去游泳这一具体动作)I want to stop having a rest.我想停止休息(是指不休息了)。I want to stop to have a rest.我想停下来，去休息。（是指停止工作，去休息）注： 1、介词后接动词时一定用ing形式， 如：be good at swimming, help kids with singing, How/Whataboutdoingsth.?begoodatdoingsth.thankyoufordoingsth.2、动名词做主语和表语例如:Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Myfavoritesportisswimming.3.祈使句中的动词用原形例如:Comehere.Dontgothere.5非谓语动词讲解及练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空.1. Iwant_(be)ateacher.2. Hebegins_(have)hisclassesat7:30.3. Wego_(have)sportseverymorning.4. UncleWangloves_(make)things.5. Heislearning_(write)inChinese.6. Wouldyoulikesomething_(eat)?7. MissGaolikesus_(speak)Englisheveryday.8. MissGaoasksus_ _(speak)Englisheveryday.9. Itstime_(get)up.10.Youhavemuchhomework_(do)today.11.How/Whatabout_(go)outforsupper?12.Meimeiisgoodat_(swim).13.Thankyoufor_(help)me.14.Doyoulike_(watch)TV?15.Iusuallydosome_(clean)onSundays16.Wouldyoulike_(go)_(swim)withme?17._(come)and_(help)me,please.18.Lethim_(have)atry.19.Jimoftenhelpstheoldman_(carry)water.20.Shedecided_toGuangzhou.(go)21.Theyaskedme_ _withthemlastSunday.(go,shop)22.Doyoumind_(smoke)here?23.Hepractices_theguitaronSunday.(play)24.Mothermademe_ _(clean)thehouselastweekend25.Ienjoy_(read)thearticleinthemagazine.26.Shespendsanhour_(talk)onthephone.27.Mysistersawacat_(play)withaball.28.Ioftenhearagirl_(sing)inthenextroom.29.Youcanfindpeople_(eat)hamburgersintherestaurant.30.Tomwastired.Sohestopped_(work).二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I really hope _(meet) her2.Listen! Who _ (talk) with your parents?3.Lucy _ ( not dance ) on Wednesday. She dances on Friday.4.He wants _ (be) a teacher.5.Everyone _(say) she is a good shop assistant.6.Can she _ (sing) in English?7. Between the bed and the table _(be) a ball.8. Lets _( go ) _( shop).9 .Mr Green with his friends _ ( have ) dinner now.10.I spent two hours _ (do) my homework yesterday morning.11.Its 6:30. My brother _ (see) a movie.12.We have fun _ (learn) English this term. 13. Do you enjoy_(listen) music?14. Where _ Mr. Green _ (live) ? He _ in London.15._ you _ (clean) your bedroom? No, Im not. 16. Let me _(have) a look .17.Lets _(play) tennis !18._ he _(like) English ?19. Dont make that boy _(stand) outside the door.20. He _ (not know ) the teachers name last term.21.Nice_(meet) you !22It was rainy.Mr.Tan asked me _ ( stop) _(work)23. _(sit) down and _(have) a cup of tea .24. _ (not look) at your book !25.I need _(buy ) some new clothes .26.She likes _ (play) chess .27.Its time _ (play) games .28.You can _ (be) a good student .29.People usually_(eat) dinner in the evening .30.Tom likes _ (play) chess with Li Lei on weekends .31.Who (teach) you English in your school? 32.I dont like the movie. Its _(born). 33._(not look) at the pictures. _ (listen) to me.34.The teacher is coming.Please stop _( talk).35.Sam _(not like) playing computer games.36.The beautiful girl _(wear) glasses.37.Everyone in our class _(like) P.E. a lot.38. Many of them _ (work) hard at their lessons last year. 39. I want _(be) friends with you.40.Can you _(finish) _(do) homework before 9:00 pm?41.He _(not do) his homework every evening. 42.Would you like _(have) dinner with us?43. _(be ) quiet, please!44. Do you remember _ (meet) him? Hes Tom Smith.45.Is she _(like) his brother? 46.Arent you _(listen) to English? 47. The floor needs _ (clean).48. _your parents _( do ) sports yesterday? 49.Please tell her _(not come) here.50.Thank you for _( give) me too much help.二、单选：1. Most people _ TV.A. enjoy to watch B. enjoy watchC. enjoy watching D. enjoys watching2. The news _him _ sad.A. made, feel B. made, to feel. C. make, feel D. makes, to feel3. Father _ his cap and went out.A. put on B. puts on C. wears D. wore4. Nobody _ the answer.A. knowed B. knew C. didnt know D. are knowing5. Old Henry watched his dog _ with a cat. A. play B. plays C. to play D. played.6. Betty _ morning exercises yesterday.A. not did B. dont do C. didnt do D. doesnt do7. Hes busy _ a story. A. writing B. write C. writes D. wrote8. We often practice _ English. A. speak B. speaking C. spoke9. Do you mind _ here? A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke 10. West Lake is a good place _ fun. A. to have B. have C. has一、用所给动词的适当形式填空.A、1. Iwant_(be)ateacher. 2. Hebegins_(have)hisclassesat7:30. 3. Wego_(have)sportseverymorning. 4. UncleWangloves_(make)things. 5. Heislearning_(write)inChinese.6. Wouldyoulikesomething_(eat)?7. MissGaolikesus_(speak)Englisheveryday.8. MissGaoasksus_ _(speak)Englisheveryday.9. Itstime_(get)up.10.Youhavemuchhomework_(do)today.11.How/Whatabout_(go)outforsupper?12.Meimeiisgoodat_(swim).13.Thankyoufor_(help)me.14.Doyoulike_(watch)TV?15.Iusuallydosome_(clean)onSundays16.Wouldyoulike_(go)_(swim)withme?17._(come)and_(help)me,please.18.Lethim_(have)atry.19.Jimoftenhelpstheoldman_(carry)water.20.Shedecided_toGuangzhou.(go)21.Theyaskedme_ _withthemlastSunday.(go,shop)22.Doyoumind_(smoke)here?23.Hepractices_theguitaronSunday.(play)24.Mothermademe_ _(clean)thehouselastweekend25.Ienjoy_(read)thearticleinthemagazine.26.Shespendsanhour_(talk)onthephone.27.Mysistersawacat_(play)withaball.28.Ioftenhearagirl_(sing)inthenextroom.29.Youcanfindpeople_(eat)hamburgersintherestaurant.30.Tomwastired.Sohestopped_(work).B、1.I really hope _(meet) her2.Listen! Who _ (talk) with your parents?3.Lucy _ ( not dance ) on Wednesday. She dances on Friday.4.He wants _ (be) a teacher.5.Everyone _(say) she is a good shop assistant.6.Can she _ (sing) in English?7. Between the bed and the table _(be) a ball.8. Lets _( go ) _( shop).9 .Mr Green with his friends _ ( have ) dinner now.10.I spent two hours _ (do) my homework yesterday morning.11.Its 6:30. My brother _ (see) a movie.12.We have fun _ (learn) English this term. 13. Do you enjoy_(listen) music?14. Where _ Mr. Green _ (live) ? He _ in London.15._ you _ (clean) your bedroom? No, Im not. 16. Let me _(have) a look .17.Lets _(play) tennis !18._ he _(like) English ?19. Dont make that boy _(stand) outside the door.20. He _ (not know ) the teachers name last term.21.Nice_(meet) you !22It was rainy.Mr.Tan asked me _ ( stop) _(work)23. _(sit) down and _(have) a cup of tea .24. _ (not look) at your book !25.I need _(buy ) some new clothes .26.She likes _ (play) chess .27.Its time _ (play) games .28.You can _ (be) a good student .29.People usually_(eat) dinner in the evening .30.Tom likes _ (play) chess with Li Lei on weekends .31.Who (teach) you English in your school? 32.I dont like the movie. Its _(born). 33._(not look) at the pictures. _ (listen) to me.34.The teacher is coming.Please stop _( talk).35.Sam _(not like) playing computer games.36.The beautiful girl _(wear) glasses.37.Everyone in our class _(like) P.E. a lot.38. Many of them _ (work) hard at their lessons last year. 39. I want _(be) friends with you.40.Can you _(finish) _(do) homework before 9:00 pm?41.He _(not do) his homework every evening. 42.Would you like _(have) dinner with us?43. _(be ) quiet, please!44. Do you remember _ (meet) him? Hes Tom Smith.45.Is she _(like) his brother? 46.Arent you _(listen) to English? 47. The floor needs _ (clean).48. _your parents _( do ) sports yesterday? 49.Please tell her _(not come) here.50.Thank you for _( give) me too much help.二、单选：1. Most people _ TV.A. enjoy to watch B. enjoy watchC. enjoy watching D. enjoys watching2. The news _him _ sad.A. made, feel B. made, to feel. C. make, feel D. makes, to feel3. Father _ his cap and went out.A. put on B. puts on C. wears D. wore4. Nobody _ the answer.A. knowed B. knew C. didnt know D. are knowing5. Old Henry watched his dog _ with a cat. A. play B. plays C. to play D. played.6. Betty _ morning exercises yesterday.A. not did B. dont do C. didnt do D. doesnt do7. Hes busy _ a story. A. writing B. write C. writes D. wrote8. We often practice _ English. A. speak B. speaking C. spoke9. Do you mind _ here? A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke 10. West Lake is a good place _ fun. A. to have B. have C. has