牛津沪教版英语六年级下阅读回答专项练习.doc

六年级下阅读回答专项练习
一、专题知识梳理
知识点1：回答问题的题型、考点和分值
1. 题型：一般疑问句，选择疑问句，反义疑问句，特殊疑问句，主观题
2. 考点：对各种疑问句的回答方式及语法的考查（如：时态，主谓一致等）
1)一般疑问句的回答：yes or no来回答
2)选择疑问句的回答：选择其中的一个或者neither或者both来回答
3)反义疑问句的回答：根据事实来回答
4)特殊疑问句的回答：what—sth ,what do sb do—sb do sth ,who—sb ,why—because/because of/to do sth/for sth, how—adv/adj/by、through doing sth/by、through sth/sb do sth, how long—for+时间段/since+时间点, when和where提问，介词不能够少，how many或者how far提问时，注意限定词only/more than/ at least/about等
5)主观题：一定要发表自己的观点和原因。
3. 分值：共12分

知识点2：回答问题的技巧

1．细节题
细节题目比较简单，一般从文中可以直接找到答案，直接抄下来就可以
2．归纳总结
归纳总结类的题目相对较难，基础好的学生还可以，基础较薄弱的学生一般会抄原文或者自己总结的，但是会出现各种各样的错误

二、专题精练
It's March, 2050.
Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.
There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the world's leading business centers. Mary tells the computer to buy 5,000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done.
As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and then television.
Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels - the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers - before picking up the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.
Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home.
Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer.
According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades (十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.
细节题：
93. Why do Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning?
Because they _________________________________________________ .
94. Does Mary read space news or business news?
__________________________________________________________
95. Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank?
_______________________
97. What are the two world languages in 2050?
______________________________________________________________
〖精析〗：(细节题)
93. 答案：want to get the latest news. 考查特殊疑问句，在文章第一段：Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news.
94. 答案：Mary reads both space and business news. 考查选择疑问句，在文章第二段：There is the usual news about space. Then they turn to business news.                                    
95. 答案：One of the household robots. 考查特殊疑问句，在文章第三段：Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them.
97. 答案：Chinese and English. 考查特殊疑问句，在文章第六段：Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English.
总结归纳题
96. How does Frank work with others from home?
_______________________________________________
98. What do you think of Louise's life in 2050?
I think her life in 2050 is ____________ because ________________________
〖精析〗：(总结归纳)
98. 答案：through communications systems. 考查特殊疑问句，本文主要讲述未来2050年Frank and Mary以及他们的女儿Louise的生活，由文章后三段的内容可以得出Louise的生活是comfortable, free，convenient. 因为 Louise has her own workstation at home, Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home.
96. 答案：Frank works with others from home through advanced communications systems/through computers. 考查特殊疑问句，通过第五段和第六段描述他们工作的情况，可以得出through advanced communications systems/through computers.

★反意疑问句的解答

例题精讲
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分）
We don’t know exactly when George Washington Carver was born, but it was probably sometime in the 1860s.

93. People don’t know the exact birthday of George Washington Carver, do they?
____________________________________________________________.
解析：
因为题干的提问方式不同，比如肯定形式，否定形式等，学生会感到混淆。其实反意疑问句的回答很简单，只要找出事情是不是发生了就行了，发生了就是肯定的，用yes，没发生用no即可。不用考虑题干是肯定还是否定形式。

专题练习
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题) ( 12分)
No matter how smart he or she is, the most important quality for a detective is being good.

95. Being intelligent is the most important quality for a detective, isn’t it?
_______________, ______________________________________________

★when的用法解析
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题): (12分）
For Christmas this year, my 46-year-old mother was finally going back to school to earn her degree in teaching.

97. When was the writer's mother going back to school to earn her degree in teaching?
____________________________________________________________________.
解析：
阅读理解回答问题篇主要考查学生对语言的组织能力。做这类题目，我们首先要求学生带着关键词在文中找到与题目重合或意思相近的句子，在此基础上进行语言整合。When提问的题目比较常见，但是要注意，一般不能照抄原文。实际有三种情况，通过下面句子可以让学生总结一下。
When did you come to Shanghai?
在2012年。 In 2012.
两年前。 Two years ago.
当我是小孩子的时候。 When I was a boy.
通过这几个句子，启发学生独立思考总结，可知when提问有三种回答方法：介词+时间点；时间段+ago; when+句子。要提醒学生注意，when不能省略。比如本文的答案，不能写成She was 46 years old。另外，还需特别注意表示时间的词前面是否有约数词如about, around等。

专题练习
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:（12分）
Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看得见的). Her window was clean!

96. When did the writer find that the woman’s window was clean?

一
Rent price
I lived in a rented(出租的) flat in Gubei(古北)before， a wonderful place for living, with two bedrooms for RMB 1500 per month. Now I move into a new flat with two bedrooms. It is rented at the price of RMB 2500.
Food price
Fast food: There are two KFC’s, one McDonald’s and two Pizza Huts within a 500-metre area around the building I am working in. RMB 20-30 is enough to get a meal on weekdays.
Local food: There are lots of restaurants in the city. Normal cheap dishes cost about RMB 20, while some expensive ones cost RMB 50-60. So I usually spend about RMB 50-80 for Saturday dinners.
Transportation
Bus: RMB 2 for air-conditioned bus.
Taxi: RMB 14 starting price (起步价)within 3 km and RMB 2.4 for each kilometer more.
Metro: RMB 3 to 9 enough to every comer of the city with no traffic jams.
With the help of many Chinese people, my life in Shanghai is exciting. And it is so interesting that I would never think about leaving it.
80. It is cheaper to live in Shanghai now than before, isn’t it?
_______________________________________
81. What does the writer think of the area of Gubei?
_______________________________________
82. Which kind of food does the writer usually have for Saturday dinner？
_____
83. How much must she pay for a 2.5-kilometre taxi ride in Shanghai?
_______________________________________
84. Why is it faster to travel by underground?
_______________________________________
85. What does the writer think about her life in Shanghai?
__
二
Library Rules for Teenagers
We want you to remember these rules for our city libraries.
◆ Always remember to take your library card with you when you visit the library. If you don’t have your library card, we won’t let you in.
◆ Your library card is for your use only. If you lend it to others, you will still be responsible for (对……负责任) the books on the card.
◆ If you lose your library card, you can get a new one for free with your ID card.
◆ Take good care of what you borrow. If you lose it, you will have to pay for it.
◆ You can keep the books for up to 31 days. Remember to return the books on time.
◆ Tell us your e-mail address and we will remind (提醒) you when you need to return the books.
◆ If what you want to borrow has been borrowed by others, you can send us an e-mail. We will keep the book for you when it is returned. When it is your turn, we will tell you.
80. Who are these rules for?
_______________________________________
81. Can we lend our own library card to others for use?
_______________________________________
82. What can you do if you lose your library card?
_______________________________________
83. What will happen if you borrow a book from the library and lose it?
_______________________________________
84. How long can you keep a book?
_______________________________________
85. Why does the library need readers’ e-mail address?
_______________________________________
三
Welcome to this short tour of London. This square is the middle of London. The National Gallery is opposite(在…对面) it, a museum with lots of well-known paintings. Go down the red street to Buckingham Palace. The Queen lives there.
Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. Opposite you can see the London Eye. It takes you 135 metres above the River Thames. You can see most of London on a clear day.
When you are tired, taking a boat is the best way to visit London. You can get the boat near Big Ben. As you go down the river, the London Eye is on your right.
Get off the boat at Tower Bridge. There you can see the Tower of London next to the bridge. The Tower of London is the city’s oldest palace. It is 900 years old. Take the boat back up the river. Get off the boat and go past the station. Then walk down the street. Opposite are the old fruit and vegetable markets. Now they are shops and restaurants. Turn left into King’s Street, and go past the church. You’re now back where you started at the square.
1. Where will you go if you want to see the well-known paintings?
___________________________________________________________.
2. Who lives in Buckingham Palace?
___
3. How high is the London Eye?
__________________________________________________________.
4. When did the workers finish the Tower of London?
__________________________________________________________.
5. The shops and restaurants were fruit and vegetable markets in the past, weren’t they?
__________________________________________________________.

一
Life in the past was much harder than it is today b 1 people didn’t have modern things to live with great peace and convenience. Now, people can have a c 2 and enjoyable life with the help of modern machines and medicine.
However, life today has got some new problems. One of the biggest is pollution（污染）. In big cities, heavy traffic pollutes the air and makes cities so n 3 . In addition, people use machines to make more d 3 water which pollutes our rivers and lakes.
To have a better life, we must work h 4 to fight against pollution. The first thing we must do is to make rules, for example, we must clean the water before it is put into rivers. We must p 6 more trees instead of cutting them down. And we can build more underground lines to help reduce(减少)air pollution as well as noise pollution. The more we help reduce pollution, the better our life will be in the f 7 .

二

January 7th is Benny’s birthday. He will be eight years old. He goes to Park Elementary School. He is in the third (1) g_______. An elementary school is for kids. It is only one mile away. He (2) w_______ to school. It only takes 20 minutes. When it rains, he wears a raincoat. He used to take an umbrella, but he(3) l_______ the umbrella. His mother gave him (4) a_______ umbrella. He broke that one. His mom said, “You and umbrellas don’t get along.” For his (5) e_______ birthday, Benny wants a bicycle. He can ride the bike to the swimming pool. He can ride the bike to the library. His mom and dad took him to the bike store. They asked (6) h_______ to look at the bikes. He looked at all the bikes. He chose a red bike. He showed his parents. Dad said it cost too much. He told Benny to choose another bike. Benny chose a blue bike. Dad said the blue bike was the right price.

三
The USA is a very big country. You should choose the travelling places c____1____. Bring a good map because you may go around.
It’s a good idea to v____2____ New York and Washington D. C. in May or October. It’s not too hot or cold then.
To arrive in New England in September is an enjoyable plan. The weather starts to get cooler and the streets start to change colour. You’d better bring your c____3____ because you may take photos of the leaves a____4____ the grass. You can also travel to a town, 4,000 kilometres away in Los Angeles. It’s nice to enjoy the moon in December on a clear night! In the northwest, it isn’t very cold, b____5____ there’s a lot of rain. It’s also nice to visit Alaska in July and August. It might be cool in the evening. Don’t forget to wear w____6____ clothes. Don’t come in winter because it’s so cold.

6