新目标英语七下unit3知识点讲解及练习.doc

新目标英语七下unit3知识点讲解及练习
Unit 2. What time do you go to school?
1. 频率副词（实前be后）
always 意为“总是，一直”
usually 意为“通常地，一直地”
often 意为“经常”
sometimes 意为“有时”
seldom 意为“很少，几乎不”
never 意为“从未，绝不”
Eg: I usually get dressed at six forty.
Jack is always late.
I’m never late for school/work.
2. job与work 辨析
job是可数名词, 指临时工作，小工，包工或者具体职业
work是不可数名词, “工作，劳动”，指脑力或体力的劳动, 也指为生活（报酬）而工作的劳动
1) 鲍勃想找一份好的工作。
Bob wants to find a good ____.
2)今天我有很多工作要做。
I have much _____ to do today.
3)她每天六点钟去上班。
She goes to _____ at six o’clock.
Work可作为动词，意为上班，工作
Eg: Scott works as a DJ at a radio station.
3. That’s a funny time for breakfast!
time常常和介词“for”搭配，表示“做……的时间”。
Eg: We don’t have too much time for sports.
Time for dinner, children. Go and wash your hands, please.
4. exercise 的用法小结
1) 作动词，意为“锻炼”。
Eg: His grandpa _________ in the morning.
2) 作不可数名词，意为“锻炼；运动”
Eg: He does about fifteen minutes’ _________ every day.
2) 作可数名词，意为“体操；（技能）练习”。
Eg: We do morning __________ every day.
5. be late for 意为“做……迟到”
Eg: Tom is always ____ ____ school.
6. What time和When的区别：
询问做某事的时间时，可以用__________和______ 两个疑问词来询问。
What time 提问时， 用_________回答；
When提问时，可用_回答，也可用___________________回答
Eg: What time do they get dressed?
They always get dressed at seven twenty.
Eg: When does Scott go to work?
He always goes to work at eleven o'clock. He's never late.
Eg: When do your friends exercise?
They usually exercise on weekends.
7. either… or… 意为“或者……或者…… ” 连接两个并列名词、代词或句子成份。
Eg: Jack eats either hamburgers or sandwiches for lunch.
You can either play chess or the guitar.
当either…or…连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的数应与最近的一个相匹配,即“就近原则”。
Eg: Either you or he _____ right.
Either he or I _____ right.
8. lots of 与many, much的用法
Eg: He doesn’t have lots of (=many) books.
We have a lot of (=much) work to do.
9. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good!
be good for …表示“对……有益；对……有好处”；
be bad for…表示“对……有害；对……有坏处”
Eg: It’s good for our health to go to bed early and get up early.
Don’t read in the dark. ___________your Eyes.
10. taste 意为“品尝 …… 的味道”。是连系动词，后面常跟形容词。
Eg: Apples taste good.
Does the ice-cream taste nice?
taste作名词，意为“味道”
Eg: The ice-cream has a taste of strawberry.
have a good taste in... “品味；欣赏力”:
Eg: She has a good taste in clothes.
11. life:“生活，生命”，复数形式lives
all one’s life: 终身；一辈子
bring…to life：使苏醒，复活
lose one’s life：丧命
save one’s life：拯救某人的生命
come to life: 苏醒，复活
Exercises:
一．句型转换 , 根据要求改写下面句子
1. She has lunch at twelve . (提问)
she lunch?
2. What time is it now? ( 同义句转换)
now?
3. Jack eats breakfast at home. (一般疑问句)
Jack eat breakfast at home?
4. Scott works very long hours every day. (否定句)
Scott very long hours every day.
5. I usually go to bed at 9:00. (把I改为he 改写句子)
He usually to bed at 9:00.
6. My mother usually makes breakfast for me in the morning. (提问)
does mother usually for in the morning?
7. What time do you exercise? (同义句转换)
do you exercise?
8. I want to go to China because I love China. (提问)
you want to go to China ?
9. Now it’s five thirty. (同义句)
Now it’s _________ ________ ___________.
10. It’s nine o’ clock.(就划线部分提问)
_______ ____ _ is it?
二．词形转换
1. He ________( not do ) his homework every day.
2. He (have) only one sister.
3. Rick’s brother (go) to school at 8 o’clock.
4. She (go) to work at 8:00 everyday.
5. We like (swim) very much.
6. You must brush your (tooth) every day.
7. These jackets are and they sell (good).
8. Can Tom (play) chess?
10. I want (join) the art club.
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Units1-2检测题
一．单选题。
1. Can you _______. And do you like ________?
A swim, swim B swimming, swimming
C swim, swimming D swim, swimming
2. --_______ do you want to join our sports club？
--Because I want to________.
A How, learn swimming B Why, learn singing
C What, relax D Why, be a swimmer
3. Her mother can play ______ piano. She can’t play ______ tennis.
A /, / B the, / C the, the D a, a
4. —How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.
A. fifteen minute’s B. fifteen minutes
C. fifteen minutes’ D. fifteen-minutes
5. He _____ to join the art club, because he can ______ very well.
A want, draw B wants, draw C wants, sing D want, to sing
6. The girl can ______ English and she can _____ it in English very well.
A say, speak B tell, speak C speak, talk D speak, say
7. How about next Sunday? Can you come to dinner _____?
A that B this C then D and
8. –I don’t think he’s so great. --_______ I do.
A And B Or C But D So
9. –Jim is a good student. He ______ well______all his lessons.
--But I am only good _______ English.
A is, at, at B does, in, in C is, in, at D does, in, at
10. —Connie the small village a rainy night.
A. gets to; on B. gets on; in C. reach; at D. arrive; on
11. —My father in a shop, but he there these days.
A. works, isn’t work B. is working, works
C. works, doesn’t work D. is work, doesn’t work
12. — you your brother can join us. We need one of you.
A. Between; and B.First; next
C. Either; or D. not only; but also
13. The young _______ writes lots of good ______.
A write; story B writer; story C writer; stories D writer; storys
14. Can you help children ______?
A with playing piano B playing the violin
C play the volleyball D play the guitar
15. --- What time do you usually get up? --- _____.
A. It's six o’clock B. From six o’clock C. At six o’clock D. To six o’clock
二． 完形填空
Jack is a clerk. He __16__in an office in a small town. One day his boss __17__ to him“Jack, I want you to go to London, to my office there, to see Mr. Brown. Here’s the address.” Jack goes to London by train. He leaves the __18__ and thinks,“The office isn’t far from the station. I will find it __19__.” But after an hour he still __20__ for it, so he stops and asks an old woman, she says,“Just go along this street, turn left at the end, and it is the second building on the right.”Jack __21__ and finds it.
Some days later, he goes to the __22__ city, but again he doesn’t find the _23__, so he asks __24__ the way. It is the same __25__!She is very surprised and says“Are you still looking for that place?”
（ ）16. A likes B works C walks D runs
（ ）17.A speaks B tells C sees D says
（ ）18.A station B shop C London D there
（ ）19.A easy B happy C easily D happily
（ ）20.A watches B looks C finds D has
（ ）21.A comes B goes C can D think
（ ）22.A same B some C different D nice
（ ）23.A station B office C shop D school
（ ）24.A anyone B nobody C somebody D something
（ ）25.A woman B man C girl D boy
三． 阅读理解
A
Babysitter Wanted
Do you like children? Do you have free time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter for our son. He is five years old. Hours are 3:00p.m. to 6:00p.m. from Monday to Friday. Sometimes you have to work on the weekend. Pay(薪水) is $10 each hour.
For the job, you will: Watch our son
Read to him
Play with him
You will work at our house. We live in Fourth Road, near Huaxing Clothes Store.
Please call Mr. Wang at .
26. On Friday, the babysitter will _______.
A not work B get $10 C live there D work three hours
27. _____ is not a part of the job.
A Cooking for the child B Working at the child’s house
C Taking care of（照顾，照看） the child D Reading books to the child
28.The babysitter must ______.
A drive a car to work B go to the office to work
C play with the child D work every Saturday and Sunday
29.Which of the following is TRUE?
A The child is less than(不足)ten years old.
B The babysitter must be a college student(大学生)
C The babysitter must work six days a week.
D The babysitter can get more（更多） pay（报酬） on weekends.
30. The best babysitter for the job _____.
A get $10 every day B is busy on Wednesday afternoon
C can’t read story-books D is good with children
B
John is a good boy. He studies hard and is never late for school. He has a lot of friends. And he often helps them and they like him. But he always thinks himself the cleverest （最聪明）in his class and looks down upon(看不起)others.
This term a new student, Fred, comes to his class. He’s thin and short and never talks with the boys. So no children know him well. And John laugh at him.But he doesn’t mind(介意) it at all.
One day John goes to Mike’s birthday party. He sings, dance and show all his talents(才能) to the children. After that he says to Fred, “What are you going to show us, my friend?”
“I’m not clever,” says Fred.“Can you guess some of my riddles(谜语)？”
“Certainly, I can,”says John.
Fred tells some riddles, but John can’t guess any.At last the boy says,“Now I’ll tell the easiest riddle. Listen to me carefully. You’ll guess it this time. An animal(动物)has two heads, six legs, a long nose and a short nose. Can you tell me what it is?”
John thinks hard and hard, but can’t guess it. He face turn red and says,“What’s it?”
“It’s a man riding an elephant!”
John doesn’t say anything any longer at the party.
31.The children like John because _______.
A he often helps them B he looks down upon them
C he thinks himself the cleverest D he knows more than any other child
32.No children know Fred well because _____
A he doesn’t answer any questions in class B he comes from a village
C he’s often late for class D he never talks with others
33.John often laugh at Fred because _______.
A the boy is thin B the boy is short
C he doesn’t think the boy is clever D the boy isn’t friendly to him
34.______, so he is sure he can guess the riddles.
A John is good at doing it B John thinks he is cleverer than Fred
C John is good at his lessons D John often guess riddles
35.John’s face turn red because _________.
A he feels sorry（遗憾的） B he feels shy(害臊的)
C his friends laugh at him D they don’t think him clever
四． 选词填空
help…with, too much, speak English, join us, tastes, too many
36. Mary likes ice-cream. She thinks it good!
37.You can ask your sister to ______ you ______ your English.
38.Chen Mei is a Chinese girl, but she can ______ well.
39. I’m not happy because there are rules（规矩） at home.
40.If you can play the violin, you can ________.
五．阅读短文填词。
Many boys and girls love to watch TV. They spend many h41 a day in front of the TV sets. But many parents let their children watch TV o42 in special(特定的) time.
TV shows are l43 books or movies. There are many kinds of TV shows, such as sitcoms(情景喜剧)， soap operas(肥皂剧) a44 fashion shows .A child c45 learn good things and bad things from them. Some shows help children to k46 the news all over the world.全世界). Children don’t have to go to the zoo to see animals. Boys and girls can s47 sitcoms, and game shows at h48 . Some shows teach children how to cook or how to use tools(工具).
Many boys and girls think it is f 49 to watch TV, but it is a50 interesting to read books, to play games or to visit friends.
41.h______ 42.o_______ 43.l________ 44.a_________ 45. c__________
46.k________ 47.s________ 48.h________ 49.f_________ 50.a__________
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