新人教版七年级英语下册Unit3词汇与句型.doc

Unit3.How do you get to school你如何去上学One:必诵词汇1.bus staition.公交车站 ；train station火车站；2.take a(train火车buscartaxiplane飞机subway地铁) by(trainbuscartaxiplanesubway); By air坐飞机/by sea坐船；walk to schoolgo to school on foot 步行去上学 ；ride a bikeby bike.骑车；ride a bike to school/go to school by bike骑车上学3.the way to (the librarySchool)去-的路；between-and-在-和-之间； less thanmore than少于多于；from-to-从-到-；cross the river跨河； Come true实现；lots of许多(homework/people/things东西)；half an hour半小时；Two:基本句型1.-How do you get to school?你怎样去上学?-I get to school by bus.I take a bus to school. 2.How does your sister get to school? She gets to school on footHeShe walks to school.3.He often goes to school:by(bustraintaxiplaneairsubway) He takes a(bussubwaytrainplanetaxi)to school. Maria takes a school bus to school.坐校车去上学4.Jacky usually通常 rides a bike to school. Jacky usually goes to school by bike.5. Jimmy usually goes to school by bus, but sometimes有时 on foot.but sometimes he walks to school.6.My father usually通常drives 开车to school. My father usually takes( the subway /a taxi)to work坐地铁/出租车去上班7.-How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远? -How far is it from the library to the museum? -How far is it from here?离这儿有多远？ -Its about 10 kilometers (away)远Its about 19minutes walk步程.8.(1)-How long does it take (you )to get to the library?去图书馆要花(你)多长时间? -It takes (me )about 10 minutes (to get to the library)去图书馆要花(我)大约十分钟. (2)-How long does it take you to walk to school?步行上学要花你多少时间？-It takes me about 20 minutes to walk to school.步行上学要花我大约二十分钟 9.-Is it far from here?离这儿远吗?-No, its only 10 minutes（walk步程/bus ride车程/train ride火车车程）-its only 10 kilometers away远 .只有10公里远.-Its (quite far相当远a little far有点远) from here.离这儿. -Its not far from here.离这儿不远10.-Which哪个 bus may/can I take?我可以坐哪辆车？ -You can take No.5 bus there.你可以做5路车去那儿。Three:补充材料1.the way to去-的路Could you tell me the way to去-的路( the librarythe post office)?2.It takes sb sometime to do sth.做某事要花某人一些时间. It took sb sometime to do sth.做某时花了某人一些时间. (1)It takes me about half an hour半小时 to get to school every day. (2)It will take you 10 minutes to get to the library. (3)It took him too much time to finish writing the letter. *Sb spend some time doing/on sth某人花时间做某事； Sb spend money buying /on sth某人花钱买某物 (1)I spend about half an hour半小时reading stories every night. (2)She spent about 20minutes cooking dinner做饭last night. (3)How long did you spend walking in the street yesterday afternoon? (4)Maria spent lots of money buying /on his blue coat.3.take sb somewhere把某人带载到某地 (1)The bus will take you (thereto the TianTan Park) (2)The taxi driver took me there yesterday. (3)Which bus may I take?/You can take No.11bus there那儿.4.two/three hundred两/三百；hundreds of数以百计的 Three thousand三千；Thousands of数以千计的 (1)Two hundred people came here yesterday. (2)Hundreds of people数以百计的 take part in the sports meeting. (3)There are thousands of trees in the forest森林。5.need to do sth需要去做某事 (1)I need to see my old friends in hospital. (2)Do you need to go work by bus?6.Dont worry!别担心 (1)-I cant find my watch手表。 -Dont worry!,Ill help you find it. (2)-I dont study English well,what shall I do? -Dont worry,Ill help you with your English study.7. come true实现 (1)My dream梦想of becoming a doctor came true yesterday. (2)I hope my dream will come ture one day.有一天.8. between-and-在-和-之间 (1)The library is between the book shop and the restaurant. (2)The soccer match is held举行between Class Five and Class Eight.9. Be afraid of害怕；Im afraid not恐怕不行啊 (1)Im afraid of speaking English in front of the class. (2)The girl is afraid of the big dog. (3)-Can you go to the beach with me this afternoon? -Im afraid not恐怕不行.I have too much homewrok to do10. leave离开，出发；be leaving for要出发去某地 (1)-When are you leaving?你打算何时出发？/-Im leaving tonight. (2)-When are you leaving for Tianjing? -Im leaving for Tianjing this Friday. (3)The train is leaving for Shanghai at 3pm.Four书面表达你是一名中学生，你班有53名同学，请根据他们上学方式的统计结果介绍一下你班同学上学的方式，并谈谈你的观点：Im Wang Wei from No.1 Middle school.Let me tell you how students in my class go to school.There are fifty students in my class.Every day we go to school in diferent ways用不同方法，Fifteen students take buses.They live far from the school.Ten students walk to school.They think walking is good for their health and they live near the school.Twenty students ride their bikes to school because they like riding bikes and their homes are not far from the school.Two take the subway to school and three students go to school by car.I think walking and riding bikes are good ways of -的好方法getting to school.Because we can get some exercise 得到锻炼，they are good for 对-有好处our health.