湖北省沙市中学2016-2017学年高一英语上册第一次双周练试题.doc

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2016—2017学年上学期2016级
第一次双周练英语试卷
命题人：钱 秀 审题人：陈凤丽
考试时间：2016年9月16日
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the man’s attitude to smoking?
A. He is against it. B. He enjoys it. C. He has no idea.
2. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a hospital. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant.
3. What is the man going to do?
A. He is going to change the seat.
B. He is going to stop smoking.
C. He is going to give the women a cake.
4. What’s the woman?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A boss.
5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and worker. B. Doctor and patient. C. Wife and husband.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6至7题。
6. How many turns should the man take if he wants to get to the bookstore?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
7. Where is the cinema?
A. On St. Jones Street. B. On High Street. C. Opposite the church.
听第7段材料;回答第8至9题。
8. What is the weather like today?
A. It will be a little bit colder in the afternoon.
B. The highest temperature is seven below zero.
C. It is cloudy and windy.
9. What is the woman most probably going to do in the afternoon?
A. Go skating. B. Drive somewhere. C. Throw snowballs.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A well-balanced diet.
B. The harm from smoking.
C. A bike competition.
11. What do they have in common in their daily life?
A. Healthy eating. B. Riding practice. C. Smoking every day.
12. Why does the woman suggest the man run every day?
A. Running can be very tiring.
B. Running can he very interesting.
C. Running helps build up leg muscles.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do we know about the woman?
A. She’s enthusiastic about art.
B. She doesn’t have much taste for art.
C. She likes all kinds of art except modem art.
14. How many pieces of art are mentioned?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
15. Why is the first painting famous?
A. Because it was done by a kid.
B. Because it was done hundreds of years ago.
C. Because the painter showed great talent in the work.
16. What are the speakers doing?
A. Visiting an art museum.
B. Trying to buy a painting.
C. Displaying (展示) their works of art.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is special about Jackson’s home?
A. It takes up a huge area.
B. It has a golf course.
C. Many animals live there.
18. Which is NOT mentioned as a part of Jackson’s home?
A. A garage. B. A swimming pool. C. A theater.
19. Who did Jackson want to enjoy his house?
A. Children. B. Other famous people. C. His fans.
20. What does the speaker think of Jackson?
A. He spent too much money.
B. He was a strange guy.
C. He deserved this home.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907-1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.
21. What is Jane Addams famous for in history?
A. Her social work.
B. Her lack of proper training in law.
C. Her efforts to win a prize.
D. Her community background.
22. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?
A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.
C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Ross Parks.
23. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.

B
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much; I was too proud and so on. I tried to bear all these things as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have the girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said, mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to other things she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it, “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just closing your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something that is said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to other people’s opinions, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
24. The underlined sentence “Week by week her list grew” means “__________”.
A. Week by Week, my shortcomings grew more serious
B. She had made a list of shortcomings and kept on adding new ones to it
C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on
D. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine
25. Why did her father listen to her quietly?
A. Because he believed that what her daughter’s enemy said was mostly true.
B. Because he had been so angry that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.
C. Because he didn’t believe in his daughter
D. Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.
26. What did the father do after he heard his daughter’s complaint?
A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” said.
B. He criticized her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.
C. He told her to list what her "enemy" had said and pay attention to the true points.
D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.
27. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?
A. Not an Enemy, but a Best Friend
B. My Father
C. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had
D. My Childhood

C
I still remember my first day at school in London and I was half-excited and half-frightened. On my way to school I wondered what sort of questions the other boys would ask me and practiced all the answers: “I am nine years old. I was born here but I haven’t lived here since I was two. I was living in Farley. It’s about thirty miles away. I came back to London two months ago.” I also wondered if it was the custom for boys to fight strangers like me, but I was tall for my age. I hoped they would decide not to risk it.
No one took any notice of me before school. I stood in the center of the playground, expecting someone to say “hello”, but no one spoke to me. When a teacher called my name and told me where my classroom was, one or two boys looked at me but that was all.
My teacher was called Mr. Jones. There were 42 boys in the class, so I didn’t stand out there, either, until the first lesson of the afternoon. Mr. Jones was very fond of Charles Dickens and he had decided to read aloud to us from David Copperfield, but first he asked several boys if they knew Dickens’ birthplace, but no one guessed right. A boy called Brian, the biggest in the class, said: “Timbuktu”, and Mr. Jones went red in the face. Then he asked me. I said: “Portsmouth”, and everyone stared at me because Mr. Jones said I was right. This didn’t make me very popular, of course. “He thinks he’s clever.” I heard Brian say.
After that, we went out to the playground to play football. I was in Brian’s team, and he obviously had Dickens in mind because he told me to go in goal. No one ever wanted to be the goalkeeper. “He’s big enough and useless enough.” Brian said when someone asked him why he had chosen me.
I suppose Mr. Jones, who served as the judge, remembered Dickens, too, because when the game was nearly over, Brian pushed one of the players on the other team, and he gave them a penalty (惩罚). As the boy kicked the ball to my right, I threw myself down instinctively (本能地) and saved it. All my team crowded round me. My bare knees were injured and bleeding. Brian took out a handkerchief and offered it to me. “Do you want to join my gang (帮派)?” he said.
At the end of the day, I was no longer a stranger.
28．The writer prepared to answer all of the following questions EXCEPT “_______”.
A. How old are you? B. Where are you from?
C. Do you want to join my gang? D. When did you come back to London?
29．We can learn from the passage that _______ .
A. boys were usually unfriendly to new students
B. the writer was not greeted as he expected
C. Brian praised the writer for his cleverness
D. the writer was glad to be a goalkeeper
30．The underlined part “I didn’t stand out” in paragraph 3 means that the writer was not ___.
A. noticeable B. welcome C. important D. foolish
31. The writer was offered a handkerchief because _______ .
A. he threw himself down and saved the goal B. he pushed a player on the other team
C. he was beginning to be accepted D. he was no longer a newcomer
D

The airline lost your baggage. The hotel laundry(洗衣房) ruined your favorite shirt. The taxi driver overcharged you. When you're abroad, sometimes things go wrong. Now you can do something about it! Use these tips when you want to express an effective complaint in English.
No matter how unfair the situation, it's best to phrase your complaint politely. In English, you'll sound more polite if you use indirect language. Here are some examples:
“I'm sorry to bother you...” Starting a complaint like this puts the listener who may have heard many complaints that day at ease. Use this phrase if the situation isn't that serious. For example, "I'm sorry to bother you, but I wanted a baked potato, not fries."
“Can you help me with this?” Everyone would much rather be asked to do something than told! So try phrasing your complaint as a request for help: "Can you help me with this? My shirt came back from the laundry without buttons."
“I'm afraid there may be a misunderstanding.” This is a polite way of saying, "Your information is wrong. Please fix it now." You'll most likely use this phrase if you made reservations(预定) for a flight, hotel or restaurant, and when you arrive, it's not what you expected. For example, "I'm afraid there may be a misunderstanding. I requested a non-smoking room."
“I understand it's not your fault...” Often when you make a complaint, you deal with a person who was not directly responsible for the problem. But the problem isn't your fault, either! This phrase is helpful when you need swift action. Tell the person you're dealing with you understand they're not at fault and then directly state the problem: "I understand it's not your fault, but the airline promised they would deliver my baggage yesterday."
“Excuse me but I understood that...” Using this phrase lets the person know you're well-informed and doubt they might be trying to take advantage of you. Don't say, "Hey! You're trying to cheat me!" Instead, start indirectly by stating what you know to be true: "I understood that the taxi ride to the airport was only 25 dollars." Then give them an opportunity to do the right thing.

32. What’s the purpose of this passage?
A. To give an introduction of life abroad.
B. To give suggestions on how to learn English.
C. To offer advice on giving complaints in English.
D. To offer guides to those who travel around the world.
33. According to the passage, if we meet an unfair situation, we’d better .
A. state our complaints politely
B. go for the police immediately
C. use indirect language to hurt people
D. fight against the one who is responsible
34. Why should we start a complaint with polite phrases?
A. Because the situation is never serious.
B. Because the listener may not speak English.
C. Because it can help solve the problem more easily.
D. Because we should be always in good manners abroad.
35. Several effective complaints in English are mentioned above EXCEPT .
A. “Can you help me with this?”
B. “I understand it's not your fault.”
C. “Hey! You’re trying to cheat me!”
D. “I'm afraid there may be a misunderstanding.”

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows that fish is good for h