1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语代词基础知识点归纳总结届高中英语代词基础知识点归纳总结 单选题 1、You may depend _ he wont be late,since he is always on time.Aon thatBon it thatCthatDit that 答案:B 解析:考查介词短语和 it 作形式宾语。句意:你可以相信他不会迟到的,因为他总是准时的。depend on 依靠、依赖。此处 it 作形式宾语指代后面的that he wont be late.故选 B。2、The boys knew they had broken the rul
2、es,and they were _ but happy when called to the office.AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything 答案:B 解析:考查固定短语。句意:男孩们知道他们违反了规定,当被叫到办公室时,他们一点也不高兴。短语 anything but“根本不;一点不”。故选 B。3、Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals?I want to borrow one.Yes,here you are.But you
3、 must return _ by Sunday.AoneBitCthisDthat 答案:B 解析:2 考查代词词义辨析。句意:你有关于中西方节日差异的书吗?我想借一本。有,给你。但你必须在星期天之前归还。A.one 指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个,但不是上文提到的那一个事物,即“同类不同物”;B.it 代替上文提到的东西,指同一个;C.this 一般指较近的事物,不能代替前面的东西;D.that 代替可数名词单数或不可数名词,特指上文提到的某类事物。根据“I want to borrow one.”及“Yes,here you are.”可知,此处指上文提到的那本书,指同一个。应用 it
4、。故选 B。4、Is there_with my computer,sir?Dont worry.Let me check it.Awrong somethingBsomething wrong Canything wrongDwrong anything 答案:C 解析:考查固定用法。句意:先生,我的电脑有什么问题吗?不要担心。让我检查一下。此处为一般疑问句,应用 anything,表示“有问题,出毛病”应用 anything wrong,形容词后置修饰不定代词。故选 C。5、_ is human nature that a great many people are often willi
5、ng to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.ASuchBThatCSoDWhat 答案:A 解析:考查代词。句意:许多人常常愿意牺牲较高的工资以换取成为白领工人的特权,这是人之常情。该题考查 such的用法。such 可以作代词,用于句首,指代后面提到的某个人或某件事。在该题中,such 指代 a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming whit
6、e-collar workers。其余的选项均无此用法。故选 A。6、Thats an unpleasant thing to say about your father after _ hes done for you.3 AsomethingBanything CallDthat 答案:C 解析:考查代词及定语从句。句意:在你父亲为你做了所有一切之后再说你父亲(的坏话)是件令人不愉快的事。句中all 作介词 after 的宾语,又作后面定语从句的先行词,all 后面的关系代词 that 在短语从句中做宾语,可以省略。故 C 选项正确。7、My uncle promised to buy a
7、 nice gift for my birthday,_ beyond my imagination.AwhichBthatCsomethingDthe one 答案:C 解析:考查代词。句意:我叔叔承诺我生日给我买一个好看的礼物,超乎我的想象的的东西。_beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子,所以 which 和 that 不能选。the one 指代与 gift 是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的那个礼物”,与上文的 promised to buy 不符。something 表
8、示“某个东西”符合语境。故选 C。8、He made _a rule that everyone should arrive at the school at 6:00.AthatBitCthemDthose 答案:B 解析:考查 it 作形式宾语的用法。句意:他规定每个人都要在 6 点到学校。A.that 那、那个;B.it 它;C.them 他(她,它)们;D.those 那些。观察句子可知,that 引导的句子为宾语从句,为 made 真正的宾语,放在 made后用 it 作形式宾语。故选 B 项。9、I dont know whether I should take the job o
9、r not,Mum.4 I leave _to your own judgment.AthatBitCthisDwhat 答案:B 解析:考查代词辨析。句意:妈妈,我不知道我是否应该接受这份工作。我把它留给你自己判断。A.that 那个,指示代词;B.it 它;C.this 这个,指示代词;D.what 什么。根据句意可知,此处指代上文提到的“whether I should take the job or not”这件事情,用代词 it,作及物动词 leave 的宾语。故选 B 项。10、I hate _ when people eat with their mouths full.Atha
10、tBtheseCitDthem 答案:C 解析:考查代词。句意:我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。表示爱憎类的动词如:like/love/hate/dislike 或appreciate,rely on 和 see to 等其后加宾语从句时,此时一般先用 it 做其形式宾语,其后再接 that/when 等引导的宾语从句。故选 C。小提示:it 作形式宾语一般有以下三种情况 1).谓语动词 appreciate,dislike,like,hate,love,make(按时到达,成功)等后接由 if 或 when 等引导的宾语从句时,往往在前面加上形式宾语 it。I would appreciat
11、e it if you could come to my birthday party.2).动词 have(表明,坚持说),take(认为,猜想),hide(隐藏),publish(公布),put(表达,写出来)等后接由 that引导的宾语从句时,往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.我认为你不久就离开上海。We published it that we had finished the project ahead of time.我宣布我们已经提前完成了这项工程。3).动词短语 allow for(担保),count on(期待),depend on(依靠),insist on(坚持),see to(确保)等后接 that 引导的5 宾语从句时,必须冠以形式宾语 it。如:I am counting on it that you will come.我们期待着你的到来。
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