高中英语全部倒装.doc

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高中英语倒装02－全部倒装

倒装句主要分为 和 。
第十三章 倒 装

A. 完全倒装
完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前，此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种。

On her left sat her husband. 她左边坐着她丈夫。
Here is the book you want. 你要的书在这儿。
Down went the small boat. 小船沉下去了。

A. 常见的完全倒装结构

1．there be 句型。
There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk. 桌上有一个手机和一些书。
There are thousands of people gathering on the square. 广场上聚集着成千上万的人
注意 引导词there 还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。
There lived an old fisherman in the village. 村里住着一位老渔夫。
There stand two white houses by the river. 河滨矗立着两座白房子。
There existed some doubt among the students. 学生中有些怀疑。

2．用于here, there, now, thus, then + 动词 + 主语的句型中（谓语动词多为be, go, come等）。
Here comes the bus．汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Now comes my turn. 轮到我了。
Then came the order to take off. 起飞的命令到了。

3．以out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头，谓语动词是表示“移动”的go, come, leave等句子里。
Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。
In came a stranger in black. 进来了一位穿黑衣的陌生人。
Down fell the leaves. 树叶掉了下来。
注意在完全倒装的结构里,如果主语是人称代词,则用正常语序。
Out she went. 她走了。
Here we are. 我们到了。

4．表示地点的介词词组位于句首，谓语动词是表示“存在”之意的be, lie, stand, exist等句子中。
South of the lake lies a big supermarket. 湖泊的南边是一个大超市。
20 miles east of our school lies a modern swimming pool. 我们学校向东20英里有一个现代化的游泳池。
On the floor were piles of old books, magazines and newspapers. 地板上是一堆堆旧的书报杂志。

5. “表语+连系动词+主语”结构。
Lucky is she who was admitted to a famous university last year.
她很幸运，去年被一所名牌大学录取。
Gone are the days when he was looked down upon.
他被人看不起的日子一去不复返了。
Present at the meeting are some well-known scientists.
一些知名的科学家出席了会议

B． 常见的其他形式的倒装结构

1．宾语位于句首表示强调
The past one can know, but the future one can only feel. 一个人可以明知过去，但只能感悟未来。
What Julia did I cannot imagine. 我想象不出朱莉娅做了什么。

2．the ...more... the more ...结构中的倒装
The harder you work, the happier you feel. 你越努力工作，就越觉得快乐。（表语提前）
The more you study, the more you know. 你学得越多，就明白越多。（宾语提前）
提示：
有时从句倒装，主句不倒装。
I like the painting better the more I look at it. 我越看这幅画，就越喜欢它。

3．asthough 引导的让步状语从句中的倒装
①表语提前，构成倒装。
Though she is very pretty, she is not clever.
→ Pretty though she is, she is not clever．虽然她很漂亮，但是她不聪明。
Although it may appear strange, it is true.
→ Disabled as he was, he tried his best to serve the people. 虽然他残疾了，但他仍尽力为人民服务。
Although he is a child, he speaks fluent English.
→ Child as he is, he speaks fluent English. 虽然他是个孩子，但能讲流利的英语。 （名词单数前不用不定冠词a）
Though he is the shortest, he is the richest of the three
→ Shortest as he is, he is the richest of the three. 虽然他是三个人中最矮的，却是最富有的。（形容词最高级前去定冠词the）
②动词提前，构成倒装。
Though they searched, they could not find anything in the house.
→ Search as they did , they could not find anything in the house. 虽然他们搜遍了， 却没在房子里找到任何东西。
Though I failed, I would try again.
→ Fail as I did, I would try again. 尽管我失败了，但我还要再试。
Though she may try again, she won't pass it.
Try as she may, she won't pass it. 尽管愿意再试，她还是不会通过的。
③副词提前，构成倒装。
Though he tried hard, he couldn't pass the exam.
→ Hard as he tried, he couldn't pass the exam. 尽管他努力了，他还没有通过考试。
Though I listened attentively, I still couldn't understand what he said at the meeting.
→ Attentively as I listened, I still couldn't understand what he said at the meeting. 尽管我专心听了，我还是不懂他在会议上说的话。
Though he ran the fastest, he still didn'tcatch the train.
→ Fastest as he ran, he still didn't catch the train. 尽管他跑得最快，仍没有赶上火车。（副词最高级前不用定冠词the）

4．一些习惯说法使用倒装语序。
How goes it with you 你好吗？
What care I 管我什么事？
What matters it 这有什么关系？
口诀
副词开头要倒装，人称代词则如常。
only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。
否定意义副连词，即“不……也不”需倒装。
such代词做表语，引起主谓要倒装。
Not only开头句，前一分句须倒装。
had, were, should虚拟句，省略if半倒装。

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