高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇.doc

高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇A、常用关联词一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之；又besides 此外；除之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外；而且in addition 另外in other words 换句话说last but not least 最后但同样重要的是moreover 而且；此外that is to say 即；就是；换句话说whats more 而且；此外二、表示转折关系的关键词语although 虽然；尽管at the same time 同时；但是despite 不管；尽管；不论even if 即使even though 即使however 然而；可是in spite of 不管instead 代替；而不是nevertheless 然而；不过on the contrary 正相反otherwise 另外；不同地regardless of 不管；不顾still 依然；仍然though 虽然；可是while 而yet 然而；但是；仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语eitheror 或instead of ，而不是neithernor 和都不notbut 不是而是rather than 宁可；胜过whetheror not 是否四、表示比较关系的关键词语compare with/to 与比较equally 相等地；平等地in comparison with 与比较in contrast 相反；大不相同in contrast to 和对比in the same way 同样地instead 代替；改为on the contrary 正相反while 而五、表示因果关系的关键词语accordingly 因此；从而as a result of 作为结果because （of） 因为consequently 从而；因此due to 由于；应归于hence 因此；从此in that 由于；因为；既然now that 因为；既然on account of 由于owing to 由于；因的缘故so 所以so that 所以thanks to 由于therefore 因此；所以thus 因此六、用于表示总结的关键词语above all 最重要的是accordingly 于是as a consequence 因此as has been noted 如前所述at last 最后briefly 简要扼要地by doing so 如此certainly 当然地；无疑地consequently 因此eventually 最后hence 因此in a word 总之in brief 简言之in conclusion 总之；最后in short 简而言之in summary 简要地说in sum 总之；简而言之obviously 显然on the whole 总体说来；整个看来to conclude 总而言之to speak frankly 坦白地说to sum up 总而言之to summarize 总而言之B、高级词汇a handful of 少数的the majority of 多数的a variety of 各种各样的accelerate the pace of 加快步伐according to 根据acquire knowledge 获得知识anyhow 不管怎样appoint sb. as 任命apply sth. in our daily life 运用到生活之中arise from = result from 根源于as a general rule 一般情况下assume 假设；设想be associated with = be linked with = be related to 与有关的be disconnected from 与脱离be eager to 渴望be superior to 比优越；超过beyond sth. 表示超出能力范围beyond repair 无法修理choke off 阻塞Conclusively，same valid evidence， 总结性地，一些有理的令人信服发证据consult sb. 向某人咨询、求助current situation 现在的情形distinction = difference 不同点explicit = definite = specific 明确的；清晰的gain experience 获得经验guide sth. to do 指导handle = deal with 处理；解决in advance 提前；预先in large quantities 大量的a large quantity of + 可数n.in that case 在那种情况下judging from/by 由评判meet our demands 满足我们的需要obtain = acquire = gain 得到on that basis 在此基础上permit sb. to do = allow doing sth.potential = probable 可能的purify our heart 净化我们的心灵reliable 可靠的relieve sth. 缓解情感sacrifice = devote oneself to（to为介词）= contribute tosplit up 分开 如：Our opinions are split up / divided into two halves.spring up 突然涌现sth. remain + adj. or to be done 仍然sth. work effectively 奏效地undertake 承担；担任up to you 取决于你worn out = give out = be exhausted 筋疲力尽的 高分词与保分词的对换accurate 代替 rightall sorts of 代替 all kinds ofapplaud for sb. 为鼓掌 代替 support sb. / in favour ofbe capable of 能够 代替 canchief 代替 main 主要的dull 代替 boringdynamic 代替 lively 有生气的for the time being 代替 at present目前；暂时It is a pleasure that 代替表述 是快乐的事（pleasure n.快乐的事）merely 代替 only 仅仅；只不过thus 代替 so 因此；因而turn to 代替 ask for helpwe all have faith in 相信；信任 代替believewidespread 代替 common2