倒装语法-PPT.ppt

倒装倒装1一一.部分倒装部分倒装Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedose,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.(1)“only+介词短语副词状语从句介词短语副词状语从句”放在句首放在句首(主句倒装）主句倒装）Eg.1)OnlywhendidIrealizemymistakes.只有在那时，我才意识到我的错误只有在那时，我才意识到我的错误2)onlyatahighplacecanyouseeitmoreclearly.3)onlywhenoneisawayfromhomedoseonerealizehownicehomeis.21.Onlybythismeans_.A.wecanhopetosucceedB.canwehopetosucceedC.canwehopetosuccessD.wecanhopetosuccess2.OnlywhenIfinishmyhomework_watchTV.A.IcanbeallowedtoB.canIbeallowedtoC.IcanbeallowedD.canIbeallowed3NeverwillZyforgethisfirstassignmentatofficeofChinaDaily.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity.(2)表否定或半否定意义的副词，介词短语，连词表否定或半否定意义的副词，介词短语，连词置于句首时置于句首时never,not,no,notuntil（直到（直到才）才）,notonlybut(also),nosoonerthan(一一就就），），innocase（决不）（决不）,bynomeans(决不）决不）,hardly,seldom,little,scarely,barely等等Eg.1)SeldomhaveImethiminthestreet.42)InnocasewillIgiveintotrouble.我决不会向困难低头我决不会向困难低头3)NotonlydoIknowher,but(also)Imhergoodfriend.4)Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallgottodorest.我们一到山顶我们一到山顶,就都坐下休息了就都坐下休息了.5)Notuntiltheteachercameindidhefinishhishomework.6)NeitherhaveIseenhim,norhaveIheardfromhim.我既没见到他，也没收到他的来信我既没见到他，也没收到他的来信51.Notonly_thosewholaybehind,butweshouldtrytohelpthem.A.shouldwelookdownuponB.weshouldlookdownuponC.shouldntwelookdownuponD.weshouldntlookdownupon2.Notuntilnoon_snowing.A.inthestoppedB.diditstopC.haditstoppedD.itstopped3.Notuntil_sixteen_toschool.A.hewas;didhegoB.hewas;hewentC.washe;hedidgoD.washe;wenthe64.Notasinglesong_atyesterdaysparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing5.Nosooner_thetelephonerang.A.hadhegothomethenB.hehadgothomethanC.hadhegothomethanD.hehadgothomethen7(3)as/though引导让步壮语从句时，意为引导让步壮语从句时，意为“尽管尽管”，若，若将强调的将强调的“形容词副词名词动词形容词副词名词动词”放在句首，则放在句首，则用部分倒装用部分倒装Eg.1)oungasheis,heknowsmuch.尽管他年轻，他阅历丰富尽管他年轻，他阅历丰富2)hildasheis,hehasbeentomanyplaces.尽管他是个孩子，但已去过许多地方尽管他是个孩子，但已去过许多地方3)uchasIwantedtoseehim,Idarenotseehim.我尽管很想去看他，但又不敢去看他。我尽管很想去看他，但又不敢去看他。4)Goasyoumay,youcantseehim.你尽管去，但你见不到他你尽管去，但你见不到他注：注：though引导的从句可倒装，也可不倒装；引导的从句可倒装，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装引导的从句不倒装8大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流可以互相讨论下，但要小声点可以互相讨论下，但要小声点可以互相讨论下，但要小声点可以互相讨论下，但要小声点921._,hecontinuedhisstudy.A.LateasitwasB.AsitwaslateC.LatealthoughitwasD.Althoughwasitlate10(4)含含if的虚拟条件句，省去的虚拟条件句，省去if时要将时要将were/should/had/would提前构成倒装句提前构成倒装句Eg.1)wereIyou(ifIwereyou),Iwouldmakefulluseofthechance.若我是你我就充分利用这次机会若我是你我就充分利用这次机会2)hadheworkedhard(ifhehadworkedhard),hewouldhavefassedtheexam.要是他努力学习，他会通过期末考试的要是他努力学习，他会通过期末考试的3)shoulditraintomorrow,weshouldhavetoputoffthevisittoYangpuBridge.如果明天下雨，我们就推迟去扬浦大桥的参观活如果明天下雨，我们就推迟去扬浦大桥的参观活动动111._sobusy,Ishouldcometohelpyou.A.WereInotB.WasInotC.IfIamnotD.IfIwereno2._sohard,theywouldnthavewonthegame.A.HadntastheytrainedB.HardlytheytrainedCHadnttheytrainedD.Weretheytraining12(5)so/neither/nor+be/情态动词助动词主语情态动词助动词主语Eg.1)Iamateacher,soishe.2)Icansing,socanXiaoming.3)IdontlikeEnhlish,neither/nordoesTom.Theydidntmanagetodoso._.A.NeitherdoweB.NeitherwedoC.NeitherwedidD.Neitherdidwe13(6)在在so/suchthat引导的结果壮语从句中，引导的结果壮语从句中，若将若将so/such强调的内容提到句首，则用强调的内容提到句首，则用部分倒装部分倒装Eg.1)sobeautifulagirlisshethatmanyboysfellinlovewuthher.2)soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.141.Sobusy_thathehasnotimetospare.A.hewasB.washeC.heisD.ishe2._hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.A.StrangesowasB.SostrangewasC.WassostrangeD.Sowasstrange15二完全倒装（谓语放在主语之前）二完全倒装（谓语放在主语之前）(1)为使某情景表达得更生动形象，将副词为使某情景表达得更生动形象，将副词in,up,out,down,away,off,back等置于句首作状语，等置于句首作状语，且谓语动词是且谓语动词是come,go,run等等vi时，用完全倒时，用完全倒装但装但主语为人称代词主语为人称代词时主谓不倒装时主谓不倒装Eg.1)Outrushedtheboy,crying.那男孩哭着跑那男孩哭着跑了了2)Upjumpedthecatandcaughtthemouse.猫跳上去抓住了老鼠猫跳上去抓住了老鼠2)Inshecameandthelessonbegan.她走进来开始上课她走进来开始上课161.Seeingtheowner,away_.A.thethiefranB.thethiefrunsC.didthethiefranD.ranthethief2.Autumncoming,down_.A.falltheleavesB.dotheleavesfallC.theleavesfallD.fallingtheleaves3.Upintothesky_.A.wentthelightbluesmokeB.thelightbluewentC.gothelightbluesmokeD.doesthelightbluesmokego17(2)there,here,now,then引导的句子用完全倒装引导的句子用完全倒装但主语为人称代词时不倒装但主语为人称代词时不倒装eg.1)Herecomesthebus.车来了车来了2)Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的一封信这儿有你的一封信3)Nowcomesyourturn.现在轮到你了现在轮到你了4)Thenfollowedashotofgun.接着是一声枪响接着是一声枪响5)Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.关于这个问题有不同的意见关于这个问题有不同的意见6)Hereyou are.给你（主语为人称代词）给你（主语为人称代词）181.-Excuseme,mayIuseyourpen?-Certainly._but,Iputitinmyroom.A.HereyouaretothekeyB.HereisthekeyformyroomC.HereisthekeytomyroomD.Heretheskyis2.Theyhadjusttakentheirseats,then_A.thechairmancameB.thechairmancomesC.camethechairmanD.comesthechairman19(3)表示地点的词语置于句首表示地点的词语置于句首,或强调或强调“地点地点”时要时要倒装，此时应保持主谓一致倒装此时应保持主谓一致Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsatalltree.Infromofourhouserunsariver.1.Inthecottage_UncleTommanyyearsago.A.therelivesB.therelivedC.livedthereD.livesthere2.Onthetopofthehill_.A.doesatemplestandB.atemplestandsthereC.standsatempleD.atemplestands20(4)分词形容词系动主语分词形容词系动主语Sittinginfrontofthehousewasagirl.一个小女孩做在房子的前面一个小女孩做在房子的前面Writtenontheblaxkboardareournames.黑板上写着我们的名字黑板上写着我们的名字21(5)直接引语的全部或一部分置于句首时，直接引语的全部或一部分置于句首时，“help!”shoutedtheboy.注意：若引述动词后海洋间接宾语或状语，不倒装注意：若引述动词后海洋间接宾语或状语，不倒装“Why?”theteacheraskedhim.“Ok.”heansweredpriudly.22v.3.Theyhadjusttakentheirseats,then_.A.thechairmancameB.thechairmancomesC.camethechairmanD.comesthechairman5.Listen,there_.A.goesthebellB.thebellgoesC.goingthebellD.thebellgoing7.Seeingtheowner,away_.A.thethiefranB.thethiefrunsC.didthethiefranD.ranthethief8.-Excuseme,mayIuseyourpen?-Certainly._but,Iputitinmyroom.A.HereyouaretothekeyB.HereisthekeyformyC.HereisthekeytomyroomD.Heretheskyis9.Hearing“Earthquake!”,out_.A.theyrushedB.rushedtheyC.rushingtheyD.theyrushing23