牛津英语7B+Unit2词组和重点句子.doc

一、 单元重点词组
序号
汉语
英语
备注
1
将要做……
be going to do sth.
例如：I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend
2
他们中的大多数
most of them
例如：Most of them /us are good students.
他们中的有些人
some of them
例如：Some of them /us like swimming.
3
小区周围
around the neighbors
例如: There is a big restaurant around the neighbors
4
像什么样
be like
例如: I like a person like you.
5
更多了解
learn more about
例如: Please call me back if you want to learn more about me.
6
既好又乐于助人
kind and helpful
例如： The people in our community are kind and helpful
7
在社区中心
at the community centre
例如：We do some activities at the community centre
8★
分享不同技能
share their different kills
例如：They usually get together to share their different skills
与……分享……
share …with…
例如：She shares a bedroom with her sister.
9★
在某方面帮助某人
help sb with sth
例如：Some college students help me with my homework
帮助某人（做）……
help sb (to) do sth
例如：They usually help the old people clean their flats
10★
各种问题
all kinds of problems
例如：They help us with all kinds of problems
11
在周末
at the weekend
All of us do homework at the weekend
12
开会
have a meeting
They are having a meeting in the class.
13★
要求某人做……
ask sb. to do sth
He asks me to help him with his homework.
14★
要求某人不做……
ask sb. not to do sth.
He asks me not to watch too much TV.
15★
愿意/乐于做……
be ready to do sth.
He is always ready to help others
16
购物
do some shopping
They often do some shopping for the old people.
17
住在像那样的小区
live in a neighborhood like that
I like living in a neighborhood like that.
18
像一个大家庭
like a big family
Our class is like a big family.
19
在将来
in the future
I am going to be a teacher in the future.
20
做……幸运
be lucky to do sth
I am lucky to have a friend like you.
21
后天
the day after tomorrow
He will come here the day after tomorrow
22
生火
make a fire
---Where is Father? ---He is making a fire
23
等……
wait for
我将等你回电话。I will wait for you to call back.
24
拜访我们新邻居
visit our new neighbors
Do you often visit your new neighbors?
25★
关于…….怎么样
How about…=What about …
How about going to the park tomorrow?
26
听起来像……
sound like…
It sounds like a good idea.
★27
在……下午
on the afternoon of …
表示具体、特定的
There are four lessons in the afternoon but there are two lessons on the afternoon of Friday.
28★
担心……
worry about…= be worried about
Don’t worry about him. He will be Ok

29
了解很多……
know a lot about…
Mr. Smith knows a lot about China
30
给你一些建议
give you some ideas
I’ll ask her to give you some ideas.
31
感到不舒服
do not feel well
If you don’t feel well, please go to see the doctor.

二、重点句子及讲解
1 I'm afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you．(page 18，Picture 4)
恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。
⑴I’m afraid… 意为‘‘我恐怕(担心)……”，可用于表达意见或建议，使语气变得委婉。
I’m afraid you are late now 我恐怕你迟到了。
⑵ 句中的like是介词，意思是“像，类似；像……一样”。如：

Don’t look at me like that． 别像那样看着我。
He looks after me like my father. 他像我爸爸一样照顾我。
She likes me like my mother. 她像我妈妈一样喜欢我。
2．They help us with all kinds of problems．他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。
help sb．with sth．表示“在某方面帮助某人’，而如要表示“帮助某人做某事”，则使help sb．(to) do sth．结构。例如：
Li Hua often helps his mother with some housework．李华经常帮他妈妈干些家务活。
My neighbor often helps me (to) look after my son．我的邻居经常帮我照看儿子．．
3 They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills． (page 20，lines 3-4)
他们经常在社区中心集中，并和大家分享各自的一技之长。
★4 There’s something wrong with my computer．(page 20．1ines 9—10)
我的电脑出故障了。
句型there is something wrong with something 相当于something is not working well．
意思是“某物坏(失灵)了”。此意还可以用 something is broken表达。如：
There’s something wrong with my computer = My computer is broken．她的自行车／手表坏了。
★5. I am going to ask a computer engineer to check it．我打算找个电脑工程师检查一下
ask sb．to do sth．表示“叫某人做某事”，可用于此结构的动词还有tell、want等，否定结构
★为ask／tell／want sb．not to do sth．。例如：
He asks me to wash his car for him．他叫我帮他洗车。
She tells me not to spend too much time on games．她叫我不要在游戏上花太多时间。
6 Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them (page 20，lines 1 5—1 6)
他们(志愿者)中的一些人经常会去探望老人，并为他们采购些物品。
短语do some shopping意思是“买东西，购物”。do+some+V-ing短语结构常用来
泛指做某类事情。类似的短语还有：
do some cleaning打扫卫生do some reading读些书
7 I’m going to be a doctor．I want to help sick people．(page 26，Part B) 我要当个医生。我想帮助生病的人。
这里sick意思是“生病的”，可以用作表语或定语。注意 ill用作“生病的”意思时只能作表语。如：
His grandpa is very sick．他爷爷病得很厉害。
His mother has to took after his sick grandpa．他妈妈得照顾他生病的爷爷。
His grandpa is ill in hospital．他爷爷生病住院了。
8 Are you not feeling well these days? (page 28，Part A) 你最近感觉不舒服吗?
句中的feel well指身体感觉舒服，没有毛病，这里well是形容词，意思是“身体好的，健康的”。
7 Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home? (page 28，Part A)
你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗?
这里what to wear to a party和how to design your home是“疑问词+不定式”结构，
作worry about的宾语。
10．We are lucky to live in a neighborhood like this．我们住在像这样的街区里是幸运的。
sb．be+形容词+to do sth．相当于It is+形容词+for sb．to do sth．，表示“做某事对某人来说
是……的”。例如：
We are happy to have a good neighbor like Tom．
=It is happy for us to have a good neighbor like Tom．有像汤姆这样的好邻居，对我们来说是幸福的。
★ 11．She works for a company far away from her home，So she goes to work by train．
她为一个离家较远的公司工作，所以她乘火车上班。
英语中表达“乘某种交通工具”，可用介词by+单数名词(注意名词前不加冠词)，by train乘火车、by bus乘公交车、by ship乘轮船、by plane乘飞机、by bike骑白行车等。此外，
也可使用相应的动词来表示交通方式，take a bus、take a train、ride a bike等。例如：
I will go to the UK by plane next week．=I will fly to UK next week下周我将乘飞机去英国。
★My mother takes a bus to work every day．= My mother goes to work by bus 我妈妈每天乘公交车去上班。
12．That sounds like a good idea．那听起来像是个好主意。
sound like表示“听起来像”，而look like 表示“看起来像……”。例如：
Look at the kite in the sky and it looks like a big bird．看天空中的风筝，它看上去像只大鸟。
13.Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?
你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗?
worry about sb．／sth．表示“担心某人或某事”，其中worry是动词，而在be worried about…
中worried是形容词。例如：
Don’t worry about me．别担心我。
She is worried about her mother．她担心她的妈妈。
14 I really don’t know how to help you．我真的不知道该怎样帮助你。
特殊疑问词后可以接动词不定式，充当动词的宾语成分。例如：
The shy girl doesn’t know what to say in the meeting．那个害羞的女孩在会议上不知道说什么。