1、郑州市九年级英语全册Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7重点知识归纳 1 单选题 1、The three Chinese astronauts _______ safely from space on April 16, 2022 . A.returnedB.are returningC.have returnedD.had returned 答案:A 句意:这三名中国宇航员于2022年4月16日从太空安全返回。 考查动词时态。根据“April 16, 2022”可知,此句用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。 2、—Wha
2、t would you like to drink? —I’d like three ______. A.bottles of watersB.bottle of watersC.bottle of waterD.bottles of water 答案:D 句意:——你想喝点什么?——我想要三瓶水。 考查可数名词和不可数名词。根据句意:我想要三瓶水,three“三”,是复数形式,water是不可数名词,其后不能加s;但是bottle“瓶子”是可数名词,跟在three后面要用复数形式,“三瓶水”则译为“three bottles of water”,结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选
3、D。 3、The corn ________ better than before because we used the machine to help us. A.grewB.growC.plantedD.plant 答案:A 句意:玉米长得比以前好了,因为我们用机器帮助我们。 考查动词辨析。grow生长;plant种植;根据“The corn...better”可知,此处说的是玉米生长的很好,应用grow,结合“used”可知,此处的动词用过去式,故选A。 4、Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ___
4、 A.quicklyB.happilyC.slowlyD.clearly 答案:D 句意:你能大声点说话吗,这样我就能听清楚了? 考查副词辨析。A. quickly迅速地;B. happily高兴地;C. slowly 缓慢地;D. clearly清晰地。so that以至于,表目的;根据Could you speak in a loud voice可知clearly符合句意,故选D。 5、Please read the ________ before you take the medicine. A.introductionB.explanatio
5、nC.instructionsD.direction 答案:C 句意:在吃药之前请先阅读说明书。 考查名词辨析。introduction引言;explanation解释、说明;instructions用法说明;direction方向,趋势。根据“before you take the medicine.”可知,在吃药之前应该先阅读说明书,故选C。 6、(2018·山东临沂) We couldn’t buy anything because ______ of the shops were open. A.allB.both C.nothingD.none 答案:D 句意:我们不
6、能买任何东西,因为没有一家商店开门。考查不定代词辨析。all表示“三者或三者以上都”;both表示“两者都”,和and连用;nothing表示“什么也没有”,不和of连用;none表示“三者或三者以上 没有一个”。all of全都,none of都不;根据句意,可知none of符合句意,故选D。 7、一There __________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday. — I see. I will come and cheer you on. A.will haveB.is going to beC.is going t
7、o have 答案:B 句意:——星期天将有一场对二班的篮球赛。——我知道了。我会来为你加油的。 考查there be结构的将来时态。there be,有……,表示客观存在;根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知,应用一般将来时,其结构为:be going to do;主语“a basketball game against Class”是第三人称单数形式,be用is。故选B。 8、—Do you like the present, Cindy? —Oh, I’ve been thirsty ______ such a dictionary. I’m really thankfu
8、l ______ you. A.for; toB.with; forC.about; withD.to; about 答案:A 句意:——辛迪,你喜欢这个礼物吗?——哦,我一直想要一本这样的字典。我真的很感谢你。 考查介词辨析。for为了;to到;with和;about关于。be thirsty for渴望,be thankful to感谢,固定短语。故选A。 9、——Would you mind not ______ noise? Alice is sleeping. ——Sorry, I didn't know. I______ she was awake. A.make,
9、 thinkB.making, thoughtC.making, thinkD.make, thought 答案:B 句意:——你可不可以不要制造噪音?Alice在睡觉。——对不起,我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢! 考查非谓语动词和动词时态。第一句话谓语动词为“mind”,常用于mind doing sth.,用动名词作宾语,排除A和D;根据“I didn't know.”可知我刚才不知道,那时认为她醒着,表示过去的事情,I thought我原以为。故选B。 10、My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank
10、him from the ____ of my heart. A.bottom B.condition C.way D.surface 答案:A 句意:我的老师给了我一些有用的建议,我想从心底里感谢他。考查名词辨析。A. bottom底部;B. condition条件;C. way方法;D. surface表面。根据前面My teacher has given me useful suggestions可知后面此处应是从心底里感谢老师,from the bottom of my heart视为固定词组,意为“从我的心底里”,结合选项,可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。 11、— H
11、as Jack solved the difficult math problem? — Not yet. But I believe he ___________ in a few minutes. A.has worked it outB.will work it outC.was working it outD.works it out 答案:B 句意:——杰克解决了这道数学难题了么?——还没有。但是我相信他几分钟之后就能解出来。 考查动词的时态。has worked it out动词短语的现在完成时;will work it out动词短语的一般将来时;was working
12、 it out动词短语的过去进行时;works it out动词短语的一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据“in a few minutes”几分钟之后表示的是将来的动作,用一般将来时will work it out。故选B。 12、— Do you think ________ she has taken the book on your table? — ________ I’m mistaken. A.that; UnlessB.whether; UnlessC.that; IfD.whether; If 答案:A 句意:——你认为她把你桌上的书拿走了吗?——除非我弄错了。 考查从
13、句。根据“she has taken the book on your table”可知,此句是宾语从句,从句不缺少成分,用that引导宾语从句;再者根据“I’m mistaken”可知,此句是上句的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选A。 13、Christine ________ the family’s Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old. A.cooksB.cookedC.will cookD.has cooked 答案:D 句意:克莉丝汀从12岁起就为家人做周日午餐。 考查时态。根据“since she was 12 y
14、ears old.”可知,主句要用现在完成时,结构是“have/has+过去分词”,故选D。 14、Yueda Group has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more. A.produce B.recycle C.require D.protect 答案:B 句意:悦达集团找到了一种回收垃圾的方法,不再把垃圾投进河里。考查动词辨析题。produce生产;recycle回收利用;require要求;protect保护。waste废物,根据下文and doesn't pu
15、t it into the river any more.,可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合,故选B。 15、There a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon. A.is going to beB.will have C.are going to beD.is going to have. 答案:A 句意:今天下午在一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。表示有,客观存在,用there be句型,其一般将来时形式用there will b
16、e或there is/are going to be,排除BD;根据空后“a basketball match”可知be动词用is。故选A。 语法填空 16、All of us finally ________ in getting to the top of the mountain.(success) 答案:succeeded 句意:我们所有人最终都成功地登上了山顶。分析句子可知,本句缺少谓语,应用动词形式,success意为“成功”,是名词,其动词形式为succeed;由于此处谈论过去的经历, 用其过去式形式succeeded。故填succeeded。 17、The boys
17、are walking on air because their team ________ (win) the game yesterday. 答案:won 句意:男孩们高兴极了,因为他们队昨天赢了比赛。win“赢得”,动词;根据空后的“yesterday”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以用动词win的过去式won,故填won。 18、While you ____________ (wash) your hair, you’d better turn off the shower. 答案:are washing 句意:当你洗头的时候,你最好关掉淋浴。while从句表示某一动作正在进行,
18、结合“you’d better turn off the shower”可知此处用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing,主语you后用are,wash的现在分词形式为washing。故填are washing。 19、There ________ (be) a lot of rain outside last night. 答案:was 句意:昨晚外面下了很多雨。根据“last night”可知,句子用一般过去时;本题是“there be”句型,遵循就近原则,rain是不可数名词,be动词用was,故填was。 20、The house was __________ in
19、 the 19th century and is a typical style of that time. (build) 答案:built 句意:这座房子建于19世纪,是那个时代的典型风格。分子句子可知主语house和build之间是被动关系,应用被动语态:be done,动词用过去分词,故填built。 完成句子 21、琳达想知道到目前为止她的表弟已经醒来多久了。 Linda wonders _________________________________. 答案:how long her cousin has been awake so far 根据句子结构可知,本句为
20、宾语从句,从句应该使用陈述句语序;“how long”意为“多久”;“her cousin”意为“她的表弟”;“be awake”意为“醒来”;“so far”意为“目前为止”,应该使用现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语her cousin为单数,助动词应has。故填:how long her cousin has been awake so far。 22、我遇见了一个叫佐藤的日本男孩。 I ________ a Japanese boy ________ Sato. 答案: met called##named “遇见”meet,描述过去的动作,用
21、一般过去时,动词用过去式met;call/name“叫作”,此处用过去分词作定语,修饰名词boy。故填met;called/named。 23、昨晚,消防员相互密切合作扑灭了大火。 The firemen __________________________ the big fire last night. 答案:worked closely with each other to put out 与某人密切合作work closely with sb.;相互each other;扑灭put out,此处表目的,用动词不定式。根据“last night”可知用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式
22、worked。故填worked closely with each other to put out。 24、他所做的事使我发疯。 _______ _______ _________ made me very sad. 答案: What he did 根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“他所做的事”,是主语从句,语序为陈述语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语”,由语境可知,时态是一般过去时,what“……的事”,he“他”,动词do“做”过去式是did,首字母大写,故填What;he;did。 25、孔子是一位对中国教育有着深远影响的思想家。 Confucius is a thinker ____________ a far-reaching influence on Chinese education. 答案:who has##who has had##that has##that has had 此处是定语从句,先行词是人,可用who/that引导;结合句意可知,用一般现在时或现在完成时,have a/an influence on“有影响”。故填who/that has/has had。 8






