1、英语常用词组4249个 (详细版)A1.a fraction of 一部分 2.a matter of concern 焦点3.a series of 一系列, 一连串4.abandon sb to sth (不顾责任、义务等)抛弃,离弃5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃辨析abandon:迫于不得已而停止(支持,帮助);放弃义务,信念,责任stop:停止某行为give up doing:放弃做某种行为6.ability to do sth(注:不加of doing) 有能力做某事7.to the best of ones ability 尽其所能辨析ability:具备做某
2、事的能力(用法:ability to do sth(注:不加of doing)capability:具备做某事所需的能力或素质(用法:capability to do sth/也可加of doing)8.be able to do sth 能够 辨析able:强调通过努力而获得的能力(用法:be able to do sth)can:表示本身具有的一般能力capable:(用法:capable of doing)9.be about to do when 打算10.abound with/in 富于、充满11.above all 近义词:especially 尤其是, 最重要的12.be ab
3、sent from 缺席13.absence of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉14.absent oneself from sth 不在15.absolve sb from 赦免某人16.be absorbed in 全神贯注于近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on ; be focused on;be centered on 17.abstain from 避开(免)18.be abundant in 富于,富有近义词:be rich in;be well supplie
4、d with 19.abundant in 富于 20.accept sth 同意某事21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人22.accept that 相信/认为23.access to (不可数名词) 能接近,进入辨析accept:表示主观意愿receive:表示客观事实(用法:receive sth from sb/sth)24.by accident 偶然辨析accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故,如车祸,摔伤,砸伤等,多指无意或偶然造成的。 incident 通常指大事件中较小的事件,小插曲或人生中所碰到的虽小但留下较深印象的平凡
5、事件。它还用来指政治上具有一定影响的事态,如战争,叛乱 25.without accident 安全地26.acmodate sb with 向某人提供27.acmodate oneself to 适应28.of ones own accord 自愿地29.in accord with 与一致 . 30.out of ones accord with 同不一致31.with one accord 近义词:with everybody agreeing 一致地32.in accordance with 近义词:in agreement with 依照,根据33.account for 解释34.
6、on ones own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益(=at ones own risk) 自行负责(=by oneself)依靠自己35.on account 赊账36.on account of 因为37.on no account 不论什么原因也不38.of account 有重要性.39.takeinto account/consider 把考虑进去40.give sb an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 41.account for 解释,说明.42.on account of 近义词:because of 由于,因为.43.on no acc
7、ount 近义词:in no case,for no reason 绝不要,无论如何 不要(放句首时句子要倒装)44.accuse sb of sth. 控告 辨析accuse :控告(用法:accuse sb of sth )charge:控告(用法:charge sb with sth )sue:控告(用法:sue sb for sth )45.be accustomed to 习惯于辨析achieve:经过努力而获得动力或达到某种目的gain:经过努力或奋斗获得某种利益get:以某种方式或手段得到某种东西46.acknowledge that 承认47.acknowledge doing
8、 承认做48.acknowledge sb as/to be sth 承认某人49.be acquainted with 了解 熟悉50.act for 代理51.act on 对起作用;按照行动52.act out 比划着表演;履行;将表演出来53.act as 扮演54.take an active part in 积极参加 55.be active in 热心于 辨析actual:真的,强调事实上已经发生或存在,而不是理论上可发生或存在 real:真的,真正的,指客观上存在,并非想象和虚拟,与“无”相对,反义词为 unreal true:真实的,强调事实的实际情况相符,与“假”相对,反义
9、词为 false 56.adapt to 近义词:adjust oneself to 适应于57.adapt from 改编自(剧本)辨析adapt(动词):改写adept(形容词):熟练的adopt(动词):采取,收养重点词组58.add in 增加59.add to 加上60.add sth to sth 例如:one added to one is/makes two.把加上61.add up 例如:The balloons added up the festival atmosphere.增加62.add up to 例如:His whole school education adde
10、d up to no more than one year.加起来总共63.be addicted to 对有瘾64.in addition 近义词:besides 此外65.in addition to 近义词:as well as, other than 除之外66.adhere to 近义词:abide by,conform to,ply with,cling to, insist on, persist in 粘附; 坚持,遵循67.adjust sth tosth 调节68.adjust to(doing)sth 习惯于;使自己适应于辨析adjust:稍作调整(用法:adjust t
11、o(doing)sth)adapt:较大的改动来适应(用法:adapt sth for sth)69.admire sb/sth for (doing) sth 钦佩某人所做的某事70.admit of 近义词:be capable of, leave room for 留有的余地71.be admitted to(doing) 承认72.adore doing 喜欢做某事73.in advance 预先74.advance on/towards sth/sb 向前进75.advance sb sth = advance sth to sb 向某人预付钱76.gain/get/have/win
12、 an advantage over 胜过,比处于优势地位77.have the advantage of 具有的有利条件78.have the advantage of sb 知道某人所不知道的事79.take advantage of 近义词:make the best of, make use of, profit from 利用;占便宜;欺骗80.advertise for 登广告寻求、寻找81.advise sb of sth 把某事通知某人82.advise with sb on sth 同某人商量某事83.soon after 在之后一会84.right after 在之后立刻.
13、 can,could, be able to + afford (to do)负担得起辨析ago:表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用before:指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用重点词组85.agree with 例如:I dont agree with what you said.同意(观点) The climate here doesnt agree with me.(气候,食物)适合某人86.agree on 与(观点)达成一致87.agree to 同意(计划)88.be in agreement with 同意, 一
14、致89.ahead of 在之前90.ahead of time/schedule 提前 91.aim at 瞄准、针对92.let in air 使通风 93.by air 乘飞机 94.in the air 在空中;不肯定, 不具体;在谣传中95.on the air (用无线电,电视)播送 96.alien to 与相反 97.above all 尤其是 98.after all 毕竟99.all along 一直100.all but 近义词;almost,nearly 几乎,差点没101.all at once 近义词:suddenly 突然, 同时 102.all in all 总
15、之103.all of a sudden 突然 104.all over again 再一次105.all over 遍及 106.all right 好的107.all the same 仍然;别忘了,到底108.all the time 一直109.all together 总共;一道110.above all 最重要的111.after all 毕竟,到底112.be all in 累极了113.first of all 首先114.for all 尽管,虽然115.not at all 一点也不116.once and for all 只此一次117.in alliance with
16、与联盟118.allow for 近义词:take into consideration, take into account考虑到;体谅119.allow of 容许,容得辨析allow:指听任或默认某人去做某事 permit:表示正式地许可,会比较积极地同意某人去做某事 promise:表示答应许诺,表示主语许诺要去做某事 almost 与 nearly 的主要区别 修饰 no, none, never, any 以及 no, 和 any 的合成词时,一般用 almost although 与though的主要区别 though 可放在句尾;although 不可放在句尾120.have
17、ambitious for/to do 对有雄心、抱负121.amount to 相当于122.be angry with sb at/about sth. 对某人/某事生气辨析announce 指正式“公布”,“宣布”,侧重预告人们关心或感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻 declare 正式向公众宣布,侧重“当众”发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判 123.answer for 近义词:undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对负责.124.answer to 近义词:conform to 适合,符合辨析answer:及物动词
18、 reply:不及物动词vi,后接 to,为书面用语 125.be anxious about 挂念126.be anxious to do sth 渴望做127.be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物128.be anxious for sb to do sth 希望某人做某事129.anything of 一点儿 130.for anything 无论如何131.not anything like 无论如何都不132.anything but 根本不 133.apart from 除外(有/无) 134.take apart 拆开135.set apart 储存136.tell
19、 apart 区别137.appeal to 吸引;申述;请求138.appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人提出呼吁139.appear +形容词/to do/that 似乎140.have an appetite for 喜爱141.the apple of someones eye 掌上明珠 142.applicable to 适用于 143.apply for 申请 144.apply to 适用于; 向申请145.apply to sb for sth 请求某人146.apply oneself to sth 致力于某事147.appoint sb as 任命某人为(职
20、务)148.appoint sb to 任命、委任某人为149.approach sb on/about sth 为某事同某人打交道150.approach to 的方法151.appropriate for/to 合适152.approve of 赞成153.approximate to 接近 154.apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉155.make an apology to sb for sth 因某人向某人道歉 156.apt at 聪明, 善于 157.apt to 易于 158.argue with/against sb about/on sth 与
21、某人辩论某事159.argue for 主张160.argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做或不做某事161.arise from/out of由而引起辨析arise用于问题、困难、责任、争吵等的发生出现occur,happen,take place用于事故、事情、变化等发生、产生162.be around 差不多 163.around the clock 夜以继日164.arrange with sb for/about sth 与某人商定某事165.arrive at 到达(小地点,如车站) 166.arrive in 到达(大地点) 167.as a ma
22、tter of fact 实际上 168.as a result(of) 因此,由于 169.as a rule 通常,照例 170.as far as 远至,到程度171.as far as be concerned 就而言 172.as follows 如下 173.as for 至于,关于 174.as good as 和几乎一样 175.as if 好像辨析as many as +数词 +复数名词,用于人/物的具体数目前as much as +数词 +复数名词,用于价格、重量前176.as regards 关于177.as to 至于,关于 178.as usual 照例 179.as
23、 well 也 180.as well as 除外(也),即又181.be ashamed of 对感到羞愧182.aside from 除外(还有) 183.ask for 请求;向要;通过询问找184.assess on/upon 向征税、罚款185.assign to 把分配给186.assist sb with sth/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事187.assure sb ofsth 使某人确信某事188.be astonished at/by 对感到吃惊 189.at a loss 不知所措 190.at a time 一次,每次 191.at all 丝毫(不),一点
24、也不 192.at all costs 不惜一切代价 193.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 194.at all times 随时,总是 195.at any rate 无论如何,至少 196.at best 充其量,至多 197.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 198.at first 最初,起先 199.at hand 在手边,在附近 200.at heart 内心里,本质上 201.at high speed 高速地 202.at intervals 不时,每隔203.at large 大多数,未被捕获的/逍遥法外204.at last 终于 205.a
25、t least 至少 206.at length 终于 207.at most 至多,不超过 208.at no time 从不,决不 209.at once 立刻 210.at one time 曾经;同时 211.at present 目前212.at someones disposal 由处理 213.at random 随机的、任意的214.at the age of 在岁的时候215.at the bottom of 在底部 216.at the cost of 以为代价 217.at the end of 在的结尾 218.at the foot of 在脚下 219.at the
26、 height of 在顶点;在(事业等)的高峰220.at the mercy of 由控制 221.at the moment 此刻,目前 222.at the same time 同时 223.at this rate 照此速度 224.at times 有时225.attach to 缚,系,结226.make an attempt at doing sth/to do sth 试图做227.attend on/upon 近义词:wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照料228.attend to 近义词:give ones attention 专心于;照顾辨
27、析attend 指参加会议,听报告,典礼,仪式,上学等(attend to服务) join 指加入某团体,如参军,入团等 join in 指参加比赛的活动 take part in 指参加群众性活动、运动、劳动等(在活动中发挥作用) 229.attitude to/toward 对的态度.看法230.attribute to 把归咎于231.avail oneself of 利用232.be available to sb. 可用,可供233.on average 平均234.average out 算出平均数 235.be aware of 近义词:be conscious of意识到236.awara to 把授予(判给)237.be away from 远离238.right away 立刻 239.far away 遥远 补充笔记(自己整理)B1.back and forth 来回地,反复地 2.back of 在后面 3.back up 后备,支援4.a
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