人教版初三英语定语从句易混淆知识点.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版初三英语定语从句易混淆知识点人教版初三英语定语从句易混淆知识点 单选题 1、His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor.AthatBwhichCwhosDwhose 答案：D 解析：句意：他的父母不会让他嫁给任何家里很穷的人。考查定语从句。whose 在从句中充当定语，指的是 anyones family was poor。故选 D。2、What kind of music does Tina like?She likes music _ she can dance _.Athat;withBwho;withCthat;toDwho;to 答案：C 解析：句意：蒂娜喜欢什么类型的音乐？她喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。考查定语从句。that 指人或物，who 指人，根据先行词 music 可知为物，因此从句关系代词用 that，排除 BD选项，dance to 意为“随跳舞”，排除 A 选项，故选 C。3、Carmen likes musicians who _ different kinds of music.AplaysBplayCis playingDwas playing different 2 答案：B 解析：句意：卡门喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。考查动词时态。根据“Carmen likes musicians”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词 who 代替先行词 musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形，故选 B。4、I can still think of the day _ I first met my best friend.AwhereBwhichCin whichDwhen 答案：D 解析：句意：我仍然记得我第一次见到我最好的朋友的那一天。考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是 the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用 when 连接，故选 D。5、We teenagers should look up to the people _ have made great achievements to our countries,like Yuan Longping.AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhose 答案：A 解析：句意：我们青少年应该尊敬像袁隆平这样为国家做出巨大成就的人。考查定语从句。who 引导定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what 引导宾语从句；which 引导定语从句，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose 引导定语从句，在定语从句中作定语，修饰其后的名词，分子句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，排除 B，先行词是“the people”且在定语从句中作主语，所以用“who”引导的定语从句，故选 A。6、David is really interested in the universe,so recently he would like to buy a _.3 Astory book that describes Linglings adventure in the forest Bscience book that tells the advantages of planes in the future Cvideo that shows the journeys to other planets by spaceship Dmagazine that introduces a special way to stop air pollution 答案：C 解析：句意：大卫对宇宙很感兴趣，所以最近他想买一个展示乘坐宇宙飞船去其他星球的旅程的视频。考查定语从句。story book that describes Linglings adventure in the forest 描述玲玲在森林里的冒险经历的故事书；science book that tells the advantages of planes in the future 讲述未来飞机的优势的科学书；video that shows the journeys to other planets by spaceship 展示乘坐宇宙飞船去其他星球的旅程的视频；magazine that introduces a special way to stop air pollution 介绍一种制止空气污染的特殊方法的杂志。根据“David is really interested in the universe.”可知，大卫对宇宙很感兴趣，所以他想买的东西应和宇宙相关，“展示乘坐宇宙飞船去其他星球的旅程的视频”和宇宙相关。故选 C。7、Qian Xuesen,the father of Chinas space program,is a man _ all Chinese should remember.AwhichBwhoCwhat 答案：B 解析：句意：钱学森，中国太空计划之父，是一个所有中国人都应该记住的人。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个定语从句，从句缺少关系代词；根据“all Chinese should remember”可知，缺少宾语，先行词是“a man”，因此关系代词用 who。故选 B。8、The book _ we saw last night was wonderful.AwhatBwhoChowDthat 4 答案：D 解析：句意：我们昨晚看的那本书很精彩。考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是 The book 指物，引导词在从句中作动词 saw 的宾语，故选 D。9、Is this the new dictionary _ you got yesterday?Yes.Now its very convenient for me to look up words.AthatBwhyCwhatDwhen 答案：A 解析：句意：这是你昨天买的新的字典吗？是的，现在对于我来说记单词是非常方便的。考查定语从句。that 用于先行词是人或物时；why 用于先行词表原因时；what 不是关系词，不可引导定语从句；when 用于先行词表时间时。先行词 dictionary 是物，这里需用 that 引导定语从句。故选 A。10、The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic.AthatBwhatCwhoseDwho 答案：A 解析：句意：我们昨晚看的那部电影太棒了。考查定语从句。先行词 movie 是指物，在从句中作宾语，用 that 引导定语从句，故选 A。11、This is the best book _ I have ever read.I like it very much.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhen 答案：B 5 解析：句意：这是我曾经读过的最好的书，我非常喜欢。考查定语从句关系词。which 意思是“哪一个”；that 意思是“那”在引导定语从句的时候，如果先行词被最高级修饰，这时候必须要用 that 来引导定语从句；who 意思是“谁”作主语，指人；when 意思是“什么时候”作时间状语。根据先行词是 book，前面还有最高级来修饰 book。故选 B。12、The person _ I just talked is Mr.Lin.AwhoBto whoCthatDto whom 答案：D 解析：句意：刚才和我谈话的那个人是林先生。考查介词+关系代词。who 代指人；to who 表述错误（介词后接宾格）；that 代指人或物；to whom 介词+关系代词；根据“talk to sb”表示为“和某人交谈”，分析句子结构，先行词是“The person”，to 后接关系代词 whom，故选 D。