高中英语三大从句总结+练习.pdf

(完整)高中英语三大从句总结+练习(word 版可编辑修改)1(完整)高中英语三大从句总结+练习(word 版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整)高中英语三大从句总结+练习(word 版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为(完整)高中英语三大从句总结+练习(word 版可编辑修改)的全部内容。(完整)高中英语三大从句总结+练习(word 版可编辑修改)2高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习一定语从句一定语从句1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句,如：The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.2.定语从句的构成要素（1）先行词：(2）关系词：（3）从 句：3。定语从句的关系词 thatwhich(1）关系代词 whowhom whoseas when（2）关系副词 where why4。关系词的句法功能：(1）关系代词在定语从句中作_,关系副词在定语从句中作_,关系代词作宾语时可以省略；(2）关系副词在定语从句中作_。5.定语从句解题方法 找准先行词,将先行词带入定语从句,使定语从句成为一个完整的句子,再分析从句的句子成 分。若 从 句 缺 主 语 或 宾 语 选 用 _,若 从 句 却 状 语，选 用重点内容梳理重点内容梳理(完整)高中英语三大从句总结+练习(word 版可编辑修改)3_。二、名词性从句二、名词性从句1.名词性从句分类(1)主语从句（2）宾语从句(3）表语从句（4)同位语从句2。名词性从句的语序 名词性从句使用_语序3。名词性从句的引导词 连 接 词：that，whether，if名从引导词 连接代词：what,which,who，whom,whose,whatever，whichever，whomever，whomever 连接副词:when,where，why,how,whenever，wherever，however4。名词性从句引导词的句法功能（1)连接词：（2）连接代词：(3）连接副词5.名词性从句解题方法三、状语从句三、状语从句1。状语从句的引导词：时间状语从句：(完整)高中英语三大从句总结+练习(word 版可编辑修改)4 地点状语从句:原因状语从句:让步状语从句：条件状语从句：结果状语从句：目的状语从句：比较状语从句：方式状语从句：2.状语从句解题方法1。（2012,大纲卷)The evening，_ I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late.A。that B。which C。what D.when2.（2010 福建)We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _we have here and treat food nicely。A。that B。which C.what D.whether3.（2008 湖南）_ the Internet is of great help,I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it。A.If B.WhileC。BecauseD.As4。(2008 重庆）They will fly to Washington，_ they plan to stay for tow or three days.A。whereB。there C.which D.when典例专练典例专练(完整)高中英语三大从句总结+练习(word 版可编辑修改)55.（2006，北京）Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _dont。A.who;/B。/;whoC.who；whoD./;/6。（2011 北京）_Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness。A。Which B.What C.ThatD.Whom7.（2013 重庆）_ we have enough evidence,we cant win the case。A.OnceB。As long asC。UnlessD.Since8。（2010 上海）One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants。A。that B。howC.what D。why9.（2013，大纲卷）When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.A.what B。when C。whereD。which10。（2006，大纲卷）What did your parents think about your decisions？-They always let me do _ they think I should do.A.whenB。that C.howD.what11。（2011 浙江）One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.A.afterB。whileC.sinceD。when12.The young couple，who returned my lost wallet,left _ I could ask for their names。A.while B.before C.after D。since13。（2012，福建）The air quality，_ is shown in the report,has improved over the past two months.(完整)高中英语三大从句总结+练习(word 版可编辑修改)6A。that B.itC.asD。what14.(2013 天津）_ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.That B.WhichC.Whether D。What15.（2006 大纲卷）We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall,_，in fact，there were 40.A.whileB。whetherC.what D.which16。（2009 浙江)I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A.which B。whereC。howD.why17。(2010 江苏)The newly-built caf,the walls of _are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work。A。that B。itC.what D.which18。（2008 浙江）_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A.Anyone B。The oneC.WhoeverD.Who19.（2009 上海）You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card。A。beforeB。ifC。whileD.as20.（2006 辽宁）_ makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services。A。What B。WhoC。WhateverD.Whoever21。（2012，浙江)We are living in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.why B.when C.to whomD.on which(完整)高中英语三大从句总结+练习(word 版可编辑修改)722。（2010 四川）How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on _ he goes with,whether his friends or relatives。A。what B.whoC.howD.why23。(2008 山东)Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it。A。even ifB.which C.whereD。so that24.（2014 天津）_ you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier。A.Unless B。Although C。Before D。Once25。（2010 陕西）The old temple _roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair。A。where B。which C.itsD。whose26。（2006 大纲卷)Please remind me _ he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off。A。where B。when C.howD。what27。（2006 天津）If you are travelling _ the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do。A。in which B.what C。whenD。where28。（2010 福建)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually。A。that B。where C。which D。whose29.(2013 北京）Many countries are setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.A.when B。which C.whoseD.where30。(2010 北京）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David(完整)高中英语三大从句总结+练习(word 版可编辑修改)8Copperfield,was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life。A.what B。thatC.whyD.whether31。(2009 重庆）Peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing。A。whereB.that C。whyD.when32.（2010 大纲卷）We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A。that B.which C。what D。where33。（2008 湖南）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,_ are beyond our control.A.most of them B。most of which C。most of what D.most of that34。（2008 重庆)People in Chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten years。A.that B.which C.what D。how35。（2011 四川）As is reported,it is 100 years _ Qinghua Univeristy was founded.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD。since36。（2014 浙江）Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family.A.now that B.as if C。only if D.so that37.(2011 江 西）She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction(完整)高中英语三大从句总结+练习(word 版可编辑修改)9_ had taken more than three years.A.for which B.with which C。of whichD.to which38.（2011 湖南）Before a problem can be solved，it must be obvious _ the problem itself is。A。what B.that C。which D.why39。（2014 安徽）The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”.A。before B。after C.since D.while40。(2007 宁夏）Some preschool children go to a day care centre，_ they learn simple games and songs.A。then B。there C.whileD.where41。(2008 上 海）We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas。A。for which B.with which C。in which D。whose42。（2013 北 京）_ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A。That B.What C。WhoD。Which43。（2014 江苏）Lessons can be learned to face the future,_ history cannot be changed。A.though B。as C.since D.unless44.（2011 四川）Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A。why B.howC.what D.which(完整)高中英语三大从句总结+练习(word 版可编辑修改)1045。Half an hour later，Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her.A.until B。when C.although D。where从句综合练习：从句综合练习：1。（2011 湖南）Julie was good at German，French and Russian,all of _ she spoke fluently。A。whoB.whomC.which D.that2.(2006，大纲卷）See the flags on top of the building?That was _ we did this morning.A。whenB。which C。whereD。what3。（2013，天津）_ small,the company has about 1，000 buyers in over 30 countries.A.As B.If C。Although D.Once4.(2010 四川）After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling，_turned out to be a wise decisionA.that B。which C.whenD.where5。Do you have anything to say for yourselves？Yes,there is one point _ we must insist on。A。why B。whereC。howD.that6.（2005 广东）Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.A.which B.what C.that D。whether巩固提高巩固提高(完整)高中英语三大从句总结+练习(word 版可编辑修改)117。（2009 四川）Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himself。A。untilB.since C.unlessD。While8。（2008 上海）As his best friend,I can make accurate guesses about _ he will do or think.A.what B.which C.whomD。that9.（2013，四 川）Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live。A.what B.which C.whenD.where10。（2010 湖南）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knew _ she was so angry.A。where B.whether C。that D.why11。（2009 陕西）My parents dont mind what job I do _ I am happy。A.even thoughB.as soon asC。as long asD。as though12.（2010 北 京）_ they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures。A.AsB.WhileC。UntilD。Once13.（2011，山东）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other.A。they B。where C。what D.that14.（2011 山东）Weve offered her the job,but I dont know _ shell accept it.A。where B。what C。whether D。which15.（2013 北 京）Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs，_ you could have problems.(完整)高中英语三大从句总结+练习(word 版可编辑修改)12A。orB.andC.butD。so16。(2007 江苏）He was educated at the local high school，_ he went on to Beijing University。A.after which B。after that C。in which D.in that17。（2006 天津)The Beatles，_ many of you are old enough to remember,came from Liverpool.A。what B.that C。howD。as18.（2006 北京）Could you do me a favor？It depends on _ it is。A.which B。whichever C.what D.whatever19.（2011 江西）Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or _ it is convenient to you。A。wheneverB。howeverC。whichever D.wherever20.（2013 重庆)_ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.A。That B。ItC.What D.Which21。（2005 浙江）Jim passed the driving test，_ surprised everybody in the office。A.which B。that C。thisD.it22。（2010 陕 西）It never occurred to me _ you could succeeded in persuading him to change his mind。A.which B.what C.that D.if23。(2013 辽宁）One can always manage to do more things,no matter _ full ones schedule is in life.(完整)高中英语三大从句总结+练习(word 版可编辑修改)13A.howB.what C。whenD。where24.（2013 山东）_ I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start。A。Whatever B.WheneverC。Whoever D.However25。（2006 浙江)I was given three books on cooking,the first _ I really enjoyed.A。of that B.of which C.that D。which26.（2010 山东）Before the sales start,I made a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A.why B。what C。howD。which27.（2013 山东）Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A。unlessB。untilC.althoughD。since28.（2012 重庆）Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A.which B.that C.whenD。where29.（2013 安徽)From space，the earth looks blue.This is _ about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water。A。why B.how C.becauseD。whether30.（2014 山东）I dont really like the author，_ I have to admit his books are very exciting。A。although B。unless C.until D。once(完整)高中英语三大从句总结+练习(word 版可编辑修改)142015 年高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习2015 年高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习一定语从句一定语从句1.定义:在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.2。定语从句的构成要素(1)先行词:被修饰的名词或代词（注非限制性定语从句的先行词可能为横线前面的整个内容）（2）关系词:连接主句与从句的词，且在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分；（3）从 句:从句的基本结构为-关系词+一个完整的句子3。定语从句的关系词 that 指人或指物which 指物（1）关系代词 who 指人（可在从句中作宾语）whom 指人（只可在从句中作宾语）whose 谁的，后面加名词，在从句中作定语as 指人或指物正如 when 表时间（2）关系副词 where 表地点 why 表原因4.关系词的句法功能:（1）关系代词在定语从句中作 主语或宾语 ，关系副词在定语从句中作 状语 ,关系代词作宾语时可以省略;（2）关系副词在定语从句中作 状语，表示时间、地点、原因等 。5.定语从句解题方法 找准先行词,将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用 关系代词 ,若从句却状语,选用 关系副词 。重点内容梳理重点内容梳理(完整)高中英语三大从句总结+练习(word 版可编辑修改)15二、名词性从句二、名词性从句1。名词性从句分类(1）主语从句,在句中充当主语的功能，多用 it 形式主语；（2）宾语从句：宾语从句一般位于介词或及物动词之后，为高考重点考查内容；(3）表语从句：表语从句一般位于系动词之后;(4）同位语从句：解释说明句中某个抽象名词的具体内容,与定语从句句型结构相同（同位语从句陕西高考英语不作为考查内容)2.名词性从句的语序 名词性从句使用 陈述 语序3。名词性从句的引导词 连 接 词:that，whether,if名从引导词 连接代词：what，which,who,whom,whose，whatever，whichever，whomever,whomever 连接副词：when，where,why，how，whenever,wherever，however4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能（1)连接词：不做句子成分，if 与 whether 在用法上有一定的区别；(2）连接代词：在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语；（3)连接副词:在名词性从句中作状语.5。名词性从句解题方法（1）确定从句类型；(2）分析从句句子成分；（3）从句句意与语法结构完整一般选 that；从句缺主语、宾语或表语，结合句意选用恰当的连接代词；从句缺状语，结合句意选用恰当的连接副词；(4）注意特殊考法，如含有宾语从句的反义疑问句等。(完整)高中英语三大从句总结+练习(word 版可编辑修改)16三、状语从句三、状语从句1.状语从句的引导词：时间状语从句:when,while,as,after,before，since,once,until,till,as soon as,the moment，the minute,every/each time，immediately，directly，instantly 地点状语从句：where,wherever，everywhere 原因状语从句:because，since，as，now that 让步状语从句：though,although，even if，even though,as，whetheror，no matter what/who/how/where/when，while 等 条件状语从句:if，unless,so/as long as,on condition that，suppose/supposing(that）,providing/provided that 等 结果状语从句：so that，so that，such that 目的状语从句:so that,in order that，for fear that，in case 比较状语从句：asas，not/so asas，than 方式状语从句：（just as)，as if，as though2.状语从句解题方法重点在于句意的理解，大多题目可以根据句意选择。1.（2012，大纲卷）The evening，_B_ I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.A.that B.which C.what D。when2.（2010 福建）We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _C_we have here and treat food nicely。典例专练典例专练(完整)高中英语三大从句总结+练习(word 版可编辑修改)17A.that B.which C。what D.whether3.(2008 湖南)_B_ the Internet is of great help,I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it。A.If B。WhileC.BecauseD。As4。（2008 重庆）They will fly to Washington，_A_ they plan to stay for tow or three days。A。whereB。there C。which D.when5。(2006,北京）Women _C_ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _dont.A。who;/B./；whoC.who;whoD./;/6.（2011 北京）_B_Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness。A.Which B.What C.ThatD。Whom7。（2013 重庆）_C_ we have enough evidence,we cant win the case。A.OnceB.As long asC.UnlessD.Since8.（2010 上海)One reason for her preference for city life is _A_ she ca have easy access to places like shops and restaurants。A.that B。howC。what D.why9.（2013，大纲卷）When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house _C_ I would be staying。A。what B。when C.whereD.which10.（2006,大纲卷）What did your parents think about your decisions?They always let me do _D_ I think I should.A。whenB.that C.howD。what11。（2011 浙江）One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away _D_(完整)高中英语三大从句总结+练习(word 版可编辑修改)18my daughter heard cries for help.A.afterB。whileC.sinceD.when12。(2014 陕西）The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left _B_ I could ask for their names.A.while B。before C。after D。since13。（2012，福建）The air quality,_C_ is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.A。that B。itC.asD.what14。(2013 天津）_D_ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents。A。That B.WhichC。Whether D.What15。（2006 大 纲 卷）We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall，_A_,in fact，there were 40.A。whileB。whetherC.what D.which16。(2009 浙江)I have reached a point in my life _B_ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A.which B。whereC。howD.why17。(2010 江苏）The newlybuilt caf，the walls of _D_are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us,especially after hard work.A.that B.itC.what D。which18.（2008 浙江)_C_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way。A。Anyone B。The oneC.WhoeverD。Who19。(2009 上海）You cant borrow books from the school library _A_ you get your student card.(完整)高中英语三大从句总结+练习(word 版可编辑修改)19A。beforeB.ifC.whileD.as20.（2006 辽宁)_A_ makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services.A.What B.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever21。（2012,浙江）We ar