1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届高中英语动词不定式真题届高中英语动词不定式真题 单选题 1、Competition forces them always to the latest technology,which both increases output and puts pressure on prices.AencounterBestablishCestimateDemploy 2、Have you made full preparations for the presentation _ tomorrow afternoon?Adeliver
2、edBwill be deliveredCdeliveringDto be delivered 3、I recommend you _ basketball in the street.Anot to playBplayingCwould playDto play 4、Where is my passport?I remember _ it here.You shouldnt have left it here.Remember _ it with you all the time.Ato put;to takeBputting;takingCputting;to takeDto put;ta
3、king 5、Im busy now.Im sorry I cant help _ the flower.AwateringBwateredCwatersDto water 6、The man wearing the black suit was the one _ for chopping down the old tree _ around ninety meters tall in the botanic garden.Ato be blamed,measuredBto blame,measuring Cshould blame,to be measuredDshould be blam
4、ed,to be measured 7、My computer needs _ but I forgot _ it to the repair shop.2 Ato be repaired;takingBto repair;to take Crepairing;to takeDrepaired,to take 8、Whatever the little girl said,her parents would not allow her _ there alone at night.Arisking to goBto risk goingCfor risk to goDrisk going 9、
5、Nearly half a million people are believed _ their homes as a result of the disaster.Ato leaveBto be leftCto be leavingDto have left 10、With so much homework _,he wont have time to go shopping.AdoingBdoneCdoDto do 3 2022 届高中英语动词不定式_004 参考答案 1、答案:D 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:竞争迫使它们总是采用最新的技术,这既增加了产量,也给价格带来了压力。forc
6、e sb.to do sth.意为:强迫某人做某事,其中不定式 to do 作宾语补足语,故空格处填动词原形。A.encounter 遇到;遇上;B.establish 建造;设立;C.estimate 估计;评价;D.employ 雇用;采用。根据句意和语境可知此处指竞争迫使它们采用最新的技术。故选 D。2、答案:D 解析:考查 to do 不定式的被动语态。句意:你为明天下午的演讲做了充分的准备吗?动词 deliver 和谓语动词之间没有连词,所以应用非谓语形式。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知,此处应用 to do 不定式表将来。动词 deliver 意为“发表”,和逻辑
7、主语 presentation 构成被动关系。所以应用 to do 不定式的被动语态作后置定语修饰presentation。故选 D。3、答案:A 解析:考查动词不定式。句意:我建议你不要在街上打篮球。recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事,固定搭配,其否定形式为 recommend sb.not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”;结合常识可知,一般不建议在街上打篮球,所以此处需用动词不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语。故选 A。4、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我的护照在哪里?我记得把它放在了这里。你不应该把它放在这里。记着一直带着它。remember do
8、ing sth.意为“记得做过某事(已做)”;remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事(未 4 做)”。结合句意,故选 C 项。5、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我现在很忙。对不起,我不能帮忙浇花。help(to)do sth.为常用搭配,表示“帮忙做某事”,后跟不定式作宾语,常省略不定式符号 to;cant help doing sth.为固定短语,表示“忍不住做某事”;结合句意可知,句中指“不能帮忙浇花”,属于普通用法,跟不定式作宾语。故选 D 项。6、答案:B 解析:考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:那个穿黑衣服的人是砍倒植物园里大约 90 米高的老树的罪魁祸首。第
9、一空修饰 the one,且 the one 指代主语 the man,sb.be to blame for sb.表示“某人应该对某事负责”,故省略 be 动词,用不定式作定语;第二空 measure 无被动语态,与逻辑主语 the old tree 构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故选 B。7、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语。句意:我的电脑需要修理,但我忘了把它送到修理店去。need doing sth.=need to be done 需要做某事。forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事;forget to do sth.忘记去做某事。结合句意,故选 C。8、答案:B 解析:考查
10、非谓语动词。句意:无论小女孩说什么,她的父母都不允许她冒险在晚上单独去那里。短语 allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,是固定搭配,动词不定式作宾语补足语;短语 risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”,是固定搭配,动名词作宾语。故选 B 项。9、答案:D 5 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:人们相信近 50 万人因这场灾难而离开家园。sb/sth be believed to do sth.某人被相信做。根据句意可知,不定式动作已经发生在 are believed 之前,所以用不定式的完成式 to have done,作主语补足语。故选 D。10、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:有这么多作业要做,他不会有时间去购物的。分析句子可知,这里运用了 with 复合结构,表示将要发生的动作,应用动词不定式。故选 D。
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