1、Section1剑桥雅思5Test2听力Section 1答案+解析材料解析:谈话场景:图书馆咨询,xx交谈。人物关系:顾客和图书馆管理员。谈话话题:顾客就怎样加入图书馆,能享受什么服务等咨询图书馆管理员。交际与语言表达1. I was wondering if 这是在向别人询问某件事时的一个礼貌用法,if后面 跟想询问的内容,意思是:我想知道某件事是否怎样。在本文后面还有一种类似 的用法,“ another thing I was wondering about was if”,意思是:我想知道的另外一件事是2. someone told me it was possible to join
2、, even if I wasn t. 注意even if在这里当“即使”讲,“我听说即使我不是(本校学生)也可以加入”。3. could you tell me也是一种礼貌用法, 用 can 的过去式来发问是为了使 语气更加委婉,本文中还有许多类似的用法。4. You ll need to e in to the library. 这句话也是以一种婉转的方式来告诉 对方必须做的事情,这些考生都可以记下来,作为口语练习的积累。5. Would that do? 那样成吗? 注意又是过去时,表示客气。6. otherwise 前面一定要有一个句子说明条件,后面则表示如果满足不了前面的条件,将会怎
3、样。7. I was at Westerley College until last year. 直到去年我还在 Westerley 学院。 注意 until 表示在这一时间之前所处的状态。8. It s more expensive than I thought. more than 这是一个有用的句式,另外 think要用过去时,因为现在他已经知道这个事实了, 所以只能同他以前知道的 做比较。9. We allow twelve items borrowed at any one time if you re a student. 如果 你是学生, 我们允许你任何一次都可以借 12 本书。
4、 注意at any one time,意思是:任何一次。10. You can have both fiction and reference books for fours weeks. 无论是小说还是参考书你都可以借 4 星期。 have sth. for some time, 表示在某一时段 保有某种东西。11. free of charge 免费,也可以说 for free。12. It s advisable. 这样做比较合适。13. in great demand, 意思是:需求量很大。14. I m thinking of doing some writing and I mig
5、ht need to access national newspapers. 我打算进行写作,那么我可能需要国内的各种报纸。“ be thinking of” 意为“ 打算”, 例如: We re thinking of appointing an agent for our products. 我们正在考虑找个产品代理商。“ and” 在这 句 话中 是“( 用来连接两个分句,后 一分句指前一分句引起的结果) 那么,因此” 的意思, 例如: If you do that once more and I ll hit you. 你要是再那么做,我就揍你。文中图书馆管理员提到了几种英国报纸, T
6、he Guardian 卫报, The Observer 观察家报, The Independent 独立报, The Times 泰晤士报, SundayTimes 星期日泰晤士报。 注意报纸的名字 的首字母要大写,前面要加定冠词 the。15. I assume you have photocopying facilities. 我想你们肯定有复印机。 assume也是口语中一个比较常见的用法,表示语气比较肯定的假设。16. I ll be along later this week to join. 我本周晚些时候会有空来参加。to be along 是一个比较口语化的用法,表示“在家或
7、有空” 的意思。答案:Question 1 passport photos原文中说到“ You ll also ( 路标 词) need to bring two passport photos with you. We also need two documents for ID, so a driving licence would be fine.” 你还 需要带两张护照照片, 我们还需要两份身份证明, 因此驾照也可以。题干中的“ two” 原词重现,答案为 passport photos, 注意“ photo”的复数只加“- s”。Question 2 bank statement题干
8、定位词为“ forms of ID”, 当听到“ driving licence would be fine” 之后, 紧接着将出现考点句。“ A credit card? ( 干扰 信息) No Shall I bring a bank statement that ll be fine.” 答案为bank statement( 由银行定期寄给开户者的) 银行结单。Question 3 125这道题空格前有明显的英镑符号,判断答案填数字。原文提到“ Does it cost ( 定位词) anything to join? Well, ( 路标词) it s free for student
9、s here but otherwise it s 125 per year or 25 if you ve got a current student card from another college.” 哦, 对本校学生是免费的,否则每年是125英镑,或者如果你有一张其他大学通用的学生卡的话就是25英镑。题干中的“ without” 和“ otherwise” 是 同义替换, 答案为 125。Question 4 8题干中的定位词为“ number” 和“ public”,预测答案填数字。原文中说“ However,it s only ( 路标 词) items for members
10、of the public.” 这句话中“ items” 相当于“ books”, 答案为 8。Question 5 1. 50题干定位词是“ fine”( 罚金,罚款),限定语为“ start at”, 原文中说“ The minimum fine is 1. 50 but it can be much higher for some items up to5 per week.” 最低罚款额是1. 50英镑,但是对于一些项目也可能更高,最高是每周 5 英镑。 题干中的“ start at” 和原文中的“ minimum” 为同义转换。 答案为 1. 50/ 1. 5,5 英镑为干扰信息。Q
11、uestion 6 48题干中问“ up to _ hours”, 判断答案填表示时间的数字。原文中说“ However ( 路标 词), the earliest you can book a puter is 48 hours before you need it.” 然而,你预定一台电脑的最早时间是在你需要它的48小时之前。题干 中的“ up to” 对应于原文中的“ the earliest”, 题干中的“ in advance” 也被原文中的“ before you need it” 替换。 答案为 48。Question 7 local papers题干中的定位词为“ librar
12、y” 和“ national papers”, 原文中说“ We ve also got all the local papers and a wide selection of magazines.” 我们还有所有的地方报纸 和很多可供选择的杂志。答案即为 local papers。Question 8 (a) card当听到“ I assume you have photocopying facilities” 时, 题干中的定位词“ photocopies” 出现时,意味着答案紧随其后。“ You can get a card from the counter here it doesn
13、 t take coins.” 你可以从这里的柜台办卡 这儿不用 现金。题干中“ need” 和原文中的“ get” 为同义转换,答案 为( a) card。Question 9 Grantingham这道题人名的拼写比较长,听的时候可以先记住音,再根据读音把名字拼出 来,这需要一些语感。Question 10 Friday介词“ on” 后面可以接地点或者时间,如果是日期或星期,都需要注意大小写。Section2剑桥雅思5Test2听力Section 2答案+解析谈话场景:广播节目。人物身份:志愿者组织代表。谈话话题:介绍志愿者组织和如何向他们募捐。交际与语言表达1. Id like to
14、talk about Id like 是一个很有用的口语表达法,它和I want的意思相同,但是却令口气更加委婉,所以在说“我想做什么事”的时候,都可以采用这样的表达法。2. I got the idea of exportingbicycles to developing countries while I was in Ecuador.我在厄瓜多尔的时候想出了这个向发展中国家出口自行车的主意。3. The project came to an end after five years. 项目5年后结束了。 e to an end 一般用来表示一个进行时间比较长的事情的结束,比如战争、婚姻、
15、学业等,而且一般没有突然的人为干预。4. My neighbour had the only bicycle in the village, whereas everyone else walked everywhere. 尽管在那个村里所有的人都走路去各处,我的邻居却拥有村里唯一的自行车。whereas在这里表示转折的语气,而且它后面所跟的从句所述的内容往往是前面部分的条件或者环境。5. But in order to continue operating we need to have a constant supply of bikes which we send out every s
16、ix months. 我们每6个月发货一次,因此需要一个固定的自行车供应源,才能保证持续的运行。 in order to 本来应当跟在前提条件的后面,但是因为表达条件的句子太长,因此可以利用英语语句结构的灵活性,将 in order to 提到前面。6. The local economy has developed so much, you wouldn t recognise it as the same place. 当地的经济发展得如此之好,你简直无法认出它还是原来那个地方了。如果是完整的句型,在you之前应当有that,是 so that 的句型,但是这里省略了that,意思也是清楚
17、的。7. Winning the award helped raise ourprofile, and the money enabled us to pay all our shipping costs, which represent our greatest expense. 得到这个奖项提高了我们的声誉,而奖金帮我们支付了我们最大的花销海运费用。8. Pedal Power changes lives when someone gets a bicycle from us, they see a 14% increase in their ine. 踏板力量改变人的生活当某个人从我们这
18、里得到一辆自行车以后,他们的收入会增加14%。9. if we can t repair it, we ll strip it down for spare parts. 如果我们不能修好它,我们会把它拆掉,变成可以使用的零件。10. Also, we re always interested to hear of other places that would benefit from receiving a consignment of bikes, 同时,我们也希望知道有哪些地方会因为从我们这里收到自行车而获益。答案:Question 11 C原文中没有直接出现voluntary wor
19、ker 这个词,但是从I decided to join a voluntary organisation and was sent to Ecuador carry out land surveys 这句话可以知道正确答案。Question 12 C解答这道题的时候要把题目和Dan的邻居拥有自行车联系起来,这样才会知道自行车使他到顾客那里去非常方便。Question 13 A考生在这里可能会不清楚charity指的是Dan的志愿者组织,然后回想听过的句子we need to have a constant supply of bikes 就知道正确答案选A。Question 14 C在这道题
20、中,A所述的内容在听力材料里没有出现过,B是错误的,因为文中说Rivas的自行车比阿姆斯特丹还要多。只有答案C在文中可以找到相对应的内容,即 the local economy has developed so much。Question 15 A在这道题中,考生可能不知道overhead是“企业经济管理费用”的意思,因此用排除法比较合适。答案B和C都可以在原文中找到相反意思的语句,可以知道它们是错误的。Question 16 75, 000题干问“ How much money won an award?” 赢得的奖金是多少?原文中说“ We investedfifteen of the 7
21、5, 000 prize money to help secure our future. ”我们将7.5万英镑奖金中的15%用于投资,以帮助确保我们将来的安全。“fifteen”是干扰项,注意排除。答案为75,000。Question 17 puters原文中说“ We re currently ( 路标 词) looking to invest in puters so that our office staff can do an even better job.” 目前,我们正在考虑投资购买计算机, 以便于我们的办公人员可以将工作做得更好。题干中的“ hoping to buy” 和原
22、文中的“ looking to invest in” 为同义转换,答案为 puters。Questions 18- 20 C, E, F做这道题的时候一定要看清楚题目的要求是选出公众能够为这个慈善组织做的事情,因此像“ 组织自行车收集”、“ 修理捐献的自行车”等由慈善组织完成 的事就应该被排除在外,其次象D和E这样似是而非,好像对又好像不对的选项 要依靠考生对听力材料的透彻理解来进行判断,可以把拿不准的题目列一个次序,挑选最有把握的前三个选项填写在答卷上。Section3剑桥雅思5Test2听力Section 3答案+解析谈话场景:老师给学生上辅导课。人物关系:一位老师和两名学生。谈话话题:讨
23、论两个学生拍摄的一个电视短片。交际与言表达1. 这部分是一个学生和导师的对话,谈论作业的场景。留学生的第一次作业( first assignment) 很重要,会影响到老师对你的印象。2. First of all, I d just like to say, Cristina and Ibrahim, that I really enjoyed watching your video about student life last week, and I could see that the rest of the group did too.” 首先,我想说我真的很欣赏你们上周关于学生生活
24、的录像,而且我发现其他人也同样很欣赏。“ First of all, I d just like to say” 是英语演讲的经典套路,开门见山,明确主题,又如: First I d like to talk about (首先,我想谈一谈)I hope I can share my experiences with you. 我希望能和大家分享我的经历。3. enjoy doing sth. 是一个固定用法,注意不要说 enjoy to do sth.。4. you got a lot out of it, 你们从中收获很大。5. I d like to use this tutorial
25、as a feedback session, where you reflect on the experience of doing the project. 我想把这堂辅导课用来收集反馈,你们可以说说你们对完成这个项目的经历的感想。6. Well for me it was a very good chance to get to know students who are on other courses. 对我来说这是一个结识其他专业学生的好机会。 get to know: 结识, on a course: 读一个专业的课。7. What was the most useful asp
26、ect of the project from the point of view of the English practice? 从练习英语的角度来说,这个项目最有用的方面是什么?8. I think they speak at a natural speed, so it forces me to get used to it. 我觉得他们按自然的速度说话,这强迫我去适应这种语速。9. we had to find ways of cooperating, erm, and promising, and sometimes persuading people, when they don
27、 t agree with you. 我们必须设法去合作、妥协,有时当别人不同意你的意见时,要想办法说服他们。10. I mean to put it another way, if you had to do it all over again, is there anything you d do differently? 我的意思是换句话说,如果你们不得不重新再做一遍这件事,你们会做得有什么不同呢? I mean 是口语里比较常见的用法,一般用来说明自己前面说过的话。 to put it another way. 换句话说,也是比较有用的短语。11. I think we should
28、have tried to experiment more with the camera. 在这里should后面加现在完成时表示一种对过去已经发生的事情的虚拟语气。 12. you ll have an opportunity to put into practice what you ve learnt this time. 这次你们将有机会把你们学到的东西付诸实际。答案:Question 21 home题干中的定位词为“enjoyed”和“camera”,原文中说“I also enjoyed visiting one of the British students we filmed
29、. I d never been inside a British home before.” 我也拜访了我们所拍电影里的一位英国学生。我以前从来没有进入过英国家庭。空格前的定位词“British”听到后紧接着出现的“home”即为答案,而“students”为干扰项。Question 22 have dinner通过预测,答案应填动词原形。原文中说“ I ve invited three of them to have dinner with me next week.” 我已经邀请他们当中的三个人下周和我共进晚餐。题干中的“ asked” 和原文中的“invited”为同义转换,题干中的“
30、some”由原文中的“ three of them” 替换。答案为have dinner。Question 23 technical题干定位词是“ most useful language practice” 和“ instructions”, 原文中说“ And I also learned some technical words that I hadn t heard before.” 我也学到了一些我以前没听说过的技术语言。题干中的“learning”在录音中的表达式“learned”,其后的“technical”就是答案。 Question 24 slang 原文中说“ I thin
31、k they speak at natural speed, so it forces me to get used to it. And they use a lot of slang.” 我认为他们是以正常的语速讲话,所以我必须适应,并且他们使用了很多俚语。题干中的“ formal speed” 被“ natural speed” 替换,题干中的“ large amount of” 与题干中的“ a lot of” 为同义转换,其后的slang(俚语)即为答案。Questions 25- 26 cooperating, persuading这两道题距离很近,可以一起读,25题前有“ lea
32、rning about”, 后面的“promising”有承上启下的作用,在答案速记过程中容易定位。原文中提到“I ve never done anything with a group before, and we had to find ways of cooperating, erm, and promising, and sometimes persuading people, when they don t agree with you.” 以前我从来没有和任何团体合作过,我们必须找到合作、折中以及有时说服那些和你意见不同的人的方法。答案为cooperating和persuading
33、。Question 27 editing原文中提到“Well(路标词), I think I learnt a lot about how important editing is.” 那么,我想我懂得了剪辑是何等重要。答案即为editing(剪辑,剪接)。Question 28 plete原文中提到“ For example, we didn t decide on dates when we d plete each separate step of the project, and we should have agreed about that in the beginning, be
34、cause we were always late with everything!” 例如,我们没有决定完成项目的每一个单独步骤的日期,我们应该在一开始就达成一致意见,因为我们总是延时。题干中的“stage”被录音中的“step”替换,此外,题干中的“decide”和“when”在录音中原词重现,所以当听到“ decide when plete” 时,即可确定答案为plete。Question 29 experiment通过预测,此处要填写的是动词原形。原文中说“ I think we should have tried to experiment more withthe camera.”
35、 我认为,我们本应该多试试相机。当听到“ tried to experiment with the camera (题干定位词)”时,可以确定答案即为experiment。Question 30 long注意题干中的否定表达。原文中说“ We were inexperienced, and we didn t have a lot of time, and we tried to do too much, to make a long film.” 我们没有经验,也没有很多时间,我们已经为制作一个长篇电影而付出太多。这句话的言外之意是说将来不再制作长电影,所以答案为long。Section4剑
36、桥雅思5Test2听力Section4答案+解析谈话场景:科学家演讲。人物关系:海洋生物学家向年轻听众演讲。谈话话题:介绍南极洲的自然概况和科学探索交际与语言表达1. Antarctica is a place of extremes the highest, coldest and windiest continent and over fifty- eight times the size of the UK. 南极洲是一个拥有许多“之最”的地方,它是世界上最高、最冷和风最大的大陆,它的面积是英国的58倍。2. but with low snowfall, most of the cont
37、inent technically falls unbelievably into the category of“ desert”! 但是由于降雪量很少,南极大陆的大部分按理论上讲都令人难以置信地属于“沙漠”的范畴!3. while in winter half the surrounding ocean freezes over, which means its size almost doubles. 冬天的时候有一半环绕它的海洋会结冰,这会使它的面积增加一倍。4. Here science and technical support have been integrated in a
38、very cost-effective way 在这里科学和技术支持已经被用一种非常经济有效的方式整合。5. architects who finally came up with a remarkable solution. 建筑家们最终找到了一个不同寻常的解决办法。e up with sth. 想出了某个解决办法,或者有了某个想法,这里的sth.一般是指需要智力活动的,有创造性的东西,比如idea, plan, solution 等。6. They need to provide maximum energy, but they must also be pact and light fo
39、r easy transport. 它们应当能提供最大限度的能量,但是它们又必须紧凑而轻巧以便运输。7. Within this general field, surveying changes in the volume and stability of the ice- cap is vital, since these may have profound effects on world sea levels and on ocean currents. 在这个研究领域中,最关键的是对冰川的体积和稳定性的调查,因为这些可能会对世界海平面和洋流造成深刻的影响。8. There are an
40、 increasing number of opportunities for young people to work for a period in Antarctica not only as research assistants in projects like mine, but also in a wide range of junior administrative and technical positions including vacancies for map- makers. 对年轻人来说在南极洲工作一段时间的机会增多了不仅仅是在我这样的项目中做助手,还有许多包括地图
41、制作等一大批初级的管理和技术工作可以做。这句话比较长,在听的时候可能会抓不住重点,这时最好把几个关键词记录下来,比如young people, work, vacancies, research assistants, map- makers 等。答案:Question 31 58题干定位词是“ highest, coldest and windiest” 和“ times”,通过预测,答案应为数字。原文中说“Antarctica is a place of extremes the highest, coldest and windiest continent and over fifty-
42、 eight times the size of the UK.” 南极洲是一个极地最高、最寒冷、风最大的大陆,其面积是英国的58倍。题干中的“ more than” 被原文中的“over”替换,“ as big as” 被转换成“. times the size of ”, 在这句话中表示倍数。答案为58。Question 32 desert原文中说“ The ice- cap contains almost 70% of the world s fresh water and 90% of its ice, but with very low snowfall, most of the c
43、ontinent technically falls unbelievably into the category of desert!” 这个被冰覆盖的大洲含有世界上近70%的淡水资源和90%的冰,但由于降雪量非常小,令人难以置信的是大陆的大部分地区在学术上被列为“沙漠”地带!题干中的“area”和原文中的“continent”为同义转换,题干中的“classifiedas”被录音中的“categoryof”替换,随即出现的“desert”为同义替换。Question 33 science原文中说“ Here science and technical support have been i
44、ntegrated in a very cost- effective way our An- tarctic research programme has several summers- only stations and two all- year- round ones; I was based on one of the all- year- round ones.” 这里的科学和技术支持已经被用一种非常经济有效的方式整合我们的南极研究项目有几个夏天的站点,有两个全年的站点,我在一个全年的站点进行研究。题干中的“international teams” 和原文中的“ differen
45、t countries” 意思相近,题干中的“_ is integrated with technical support” 和 录音 中的“ science and technical support have been integrated” 为同义转换,答案即为science。Question 34 small hospital原文中说“ There s living and working space, a kitchen with a huge food store, a small hospital and a well equipped gym to ensure everyon
46、e keeps fit in their spare time.” 这儿有生活和工作的空间,有一个带有巨大食物储藏柜的厨房、一所小医院和一个装备精良的健身房,以确保每个人都能在自己的闲暇时间里保持健康。题干中的“acmodation”被替换成“ living space”, 而“ work areas” 被替换成“ working space”,空格前后的“kitchen”和“gym”都在录音中原词重现,答案为 small hospital。Question 35 ship题干定位词是“ Zero One”, 通过预测,介词“from”后面可能接地点或时间。原文中说“ Supplies wer
47、e brought to us on large sledges from a ship fifteen kilometers away at the ice edge.” 物资是用大雪橇从15公里以外的冰面边缘的轮船运给我们的。“sledge”是“雪橇”的意思。答案为ship。Question 36 platforms题干定位词“ building”, 后面 有“ on”, 预测答案为地点或时间。原文中说“ Fortunately no- one was hurt, but these buildings became a huge challenge to architects who finally came up with a remarkable solution the buildings are placed on platforms which can be raised above the changing snow level on legs which are extendable.” 所幸没有人受伤,但这些建筑成为了建筑师的巨大挑战,虽然这些建筑师最终想出来了一个非常好的解决方案这个建筑被放在平台上,平台可以被能延长的支撑腿抬到时常变化的雪平面以上。答案为platforms。
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