外研版高中英语选修六Module-6导学案.doc

Module 6 War and Peace 导学案
导学案一 introduction, reading and vocabulary
一. 思考下列问题.
1) What does a war bring to people?
2) Do you like war or peace in the world? Why?
3) What results would be if the war broke out?
二. 重点词汇.
1. adj.复仇的
2. v.入侵，侵略
3. v.放弃，抛弃
4. n.行动
5. v.淹死，使溺死
6. v. 持续
7. v.占领
8. v.使受伤
9. adj.震惊的，惊骇的
10. v.俯视，往下看
11. v.责难，谴责
12. v.营救，拯救
三. 重点短语.
1. declare war on
2. be known as
3. take part in
4. attempt to do sth
5. think about (doing ) sth
6. make a breakthrough
7. pick up
8. fight with
9. contribution to
10. be situated on
11. go down
四. 重点句子
1. If they had reached the beach, they would probably have been killed.
本句是“针对过去的虚拟语气”，其形式是：If + 主语 + had +过去完成式动词+ ……：
主语 + would (should, could, might) + have +过去完成式动词+……。
2. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.
“ exhausted and shocked” 是形容词短语作伴随状语, 表示状态.
e. g. The boy went back home,_______________(depress).
He turned away, _________________(disappoint).
3. The cemetery and memorial are situated on the cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel, from where the boats attempted their landings.
overlooking the beach and the English Channel 为现在分词作后置定语.
_________________为 介词+副词 引导非限制性定语从句.
五. 知识点.
1. demand (v.) P71
(1) demand sth. 要求…
e.g. The customer demanded a reasonable explanation from the company.
(2) demand + to do 要求做…
e.g. 他们要求被告知每件事。____________________________________
(3) demand + that 从句谓语用 _________________
e.g. 他们要求公司把他们的钱还回来。
______________________________________________________________
2. In September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.
declared war on ________________
e. g. We should declare war on the old customs.
_________________________________
declared for\aganist… ___________________
declare sb (to be) ___________________
declare…open ___________________
declare “ 宣布， 声称， 声明”, 常跟名词， 从句和复合结构。
e.g. After that the United States declared war on/upon Japan.
The accused man declared that he was not guilty.
He declared himself to be a member of their party.
3. During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France.
occupy v. ①_________________________
e. g. 阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。____________________________________
The dinner and speeches occupied 2 hours.
② 使忙碌(=keep sb busy)
他忙着照看孩子_______________________________________________________
使某人\自己忙于(做)某事;
occupy sb\oneself with sth
occupy sb\oneself in doing sth
be occupied with sth
be occupied in doing sth
e.g. I have been occupied in reading history books.
be busy with sth\ in doing sth
occupation (n.) __________
4. American soldiers attempted to land at the most dangerous place, known as Omaha Beach.
美军士兵试图在最危险的奥马哈海滩登陆。
attempt: 1) (v.) 尝试, 企图 __________________________试图干某事
囚犯企图逃跑, 但是失败了。___________________________________________
attempt a difficult problem
2) n. 尝试, 企图
e.g. He made an attempt to learn to ski.
He failed in his attempt at winning/ to win the first price.
5. The situation at Omaha beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令都考虑放弃进攻了。
(1) 句中so…that引导结果状语从句。
⑵ think about考虑 (3) abandon v. 放弃
abandon (v.)
(1) abandon + n. 抛弃(某人), 遗弃, 弃(船)等而去, (下车、船等)置之不顾
e.g. 他抛弃家人。____________________________________
背弃祖国 / 朋友 / 船 _____________________________
abandoned adj. 废弃的,被抛弃的
(2)  中止, 断念, 放弃
e.g. He abandoned the plan.
革除恶习 abandon a bad habit
放弃希望 abandon one’s hope
(3) (与oneself连用)使放纵;使听任(+to)
她陷入绝望之中_______________________
As a student, you shouldn’t abandon yourself to Internet games.
__________________________________________________
6. Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.
pick up 拣起，拾起，收听，接人,好转,改善
She picked up a valuable first edition at a village book sale. (_________)
She soon picked up French when she went to live in France. (________)
Please pick up the latest news (_______)
After school I often drive to pick up my daughter home. (_________)
Trade is picking up nicely.(_________)
7. Many of the men were either killed or wounded by machine gun fire.
机关枪下，许多人或者牺牲或者挂彩。
either or 是表示选择的并列连词。表示选择的并列结构
1) or意思为“否则”。I must work hard, or I’ll fail in the exam.
2) either…or意思为“________________________”。
注意谓语动词采用就近原则。Either you or I am right.
wound
1) v. 使受伤;伤害
eg. She was wounded in the arm.她的胳膊受了伤.
2) n. 伤,伤口.
e.g. He died from the wounds he had received to his chest.他由于胸部受伤而死亡.
wounded adj. _________________ the wounded ______________
wound 多指用武器伤害身体某部位.
hurt 一般用词,可指精神,肉体,感情等的伤害.
injure 多指意外事故对人造成的伤害或指损害名誉,成就,面容等
harm 多指给人的精神\身体带来损害或引起不安,不便等.
e. g. I ___________ my leg in the football match.
Five people _______________in this accident.
The thief _________him with a knife.
8. …and fought with them. Two men. Two rifles. This was Able Company’s contribution to D-Day.
(1) fight with ①_________________ ②____
相关的短语：fight against, fight for
You have to fight against the enemy for freedom.
(2) contribution 贡献 make a contribution \ contributions to (doing)
e. g. He has made an important contribution to the company's success
9. Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.
1).责备, 谴责 condemn +sb. + for (doing) sth. _____________________________
e.g. she knew that society would condemn her for leaving her child.
她知道社会将谴责她遗弃孩子
2) (因……) 判决 (某人)有罪, 判刑
condemn sb. for sth. 因某事判某人有罪
condemn sb. to sth. 判处某人某种刑罚
e.g. He was condemned (for murder) and sent in prison.___
The judge condemned him to death. _________________________________
10.. When boat 5 was hit by a shell, most of the men were rescued fron the water.
rescue 1). V. 营救\救援
e. g. Hundreds of the miners are still in water, waiting to be rescued.
2). n. 救援\营救
e. g. 救生艇每月都会执行很多救援任务._________________________________________
rescue sb.\sth. from… 从…中拯救sb.\sth.
come to one’s\the rescue ________________ rescue team______________________
导学案二 Grammar
知识检测一: 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1. I didn't know her address. If I ___________(know) it ,I _____________ (send )a Letter to her.
2. If I _______(have)a lot of money now, I___________(travel) around the world.
3. If it ____________________________ (rain), the sports meet ______________ (put) off.
4. How I wish I _____________ (not make) that mistake, then I could have passed the exam.
5. How I wish it ______________ (not rain) now.
6. I wish you __________(fly) back to me.
7. Without water, there _____________(be) no living things.
8. _________(be)she younger, she would do it.
9. If you ____________(listen)to the doctor, you would be all right now.
10. But for your help, we ___________finish)the work ahead of time.
11. The doctor suggested that he _____________( try ) to lose his weight.
12. He insisted that we________________(tell) him the news.
13. She insists that she________(be ) right.
14. The expression on his face suggested that he _________( be ) very angry.
15. My suggestion is that we _________(go)there at once.
16. The proposal that we ____________(stay) longer in Shanghai was rejected.
17. I would rather you ________(tell) me the truth.
18. I would rather you _________(go) there last Sunday.
19. It’s necessary that we___________( study )hard.
20. It is a pity that we ________________(not meet)last night.
21. It is strange that she ___________(refuse) to come to the party.
22. I’ll keep a seat for you in case you ____________ (change) your mind.
23. It’s high time that you_______(go).
24. If only I_____________(know) his name!
26 .If only we _______________(follow )your advice!
27. If only I ____________(see) him again!
28. He looks as if he____________(be) drunk.
29. They talked as if they _____________(be)friends for years.
30. It is strange that she ___________(refuse) to come to the party.
知识检测 二: Choose the best answer:
1. It is strange that the little boy _____ speak two foreign languages.
A. could B. can C. should D. would
2. He gave orders that the experiment ____ before 5:30pm.
A. be finished B.will finish C. must be finished
3. The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _____ free.
A. did; set              B. had done; should be set   
C. should do; be set   D. had done; must be set
导学案三 Listening, Everyday English
一. .单词,短语,句型
blitz 闪电战 bomb n, 炸弹 station 根据地,基地 chain 链条
campaign 作战行动\军事行动 the air-raid shelter 防空洞 be supposed to do 理应做某事
二. Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks.
Interviewer : I’m talking to Alice and Henry Potter, who were both living in London during the Second World War, and who both ______________the bombing campaign which is _________________the London Blitz. Alice, what are your strongest memories of it ?
Alice: Well, I was only seven years old at that time, and the first bombs fell a long way from my house. But I remember that the house_______, and I ___________my bedroom window. I
remember seeing fires in the distance. I’ve never forgotton that. London was all around me. There was so many fires that the clounds in the sky turned pink._____________.
Interviewer : Yes, indeed.
Alice: I also remember that my parents were very _____________me.
Interviewer : Why ?
Alice: Because I was looking through my bedroom window. You weren’t _____to do that. You have to keep your windows covered all the time at night.
Interviewer : Henry. what are your first memories of the Blitz?
Henry: Well, I’m older than Alice, and I was 12 when the bombing started. The first thing I remembered was the sound of the planes. They_______ very low. My brother and I went out into the street to watch. We never told my parents about that. If I’d told them about that, they would have killed me!
Interviewer : How did you feel when you went into the street ? Were you afraid ?
Henry: Well, yes, I suppose I was. But I also remember feeling very_
Interviewer : And did any of the bombs drop near you ?
Alice: Not on the first night, no. And I often wonder why. I suppose because we weren’t near any factories and we weren’t near the docks.
Interviewer : And later ?
Alice: Later, yes. A bomb fell on our street.
Interviewer : Did you see it ?
Alice: No, we were in the air-raid shelter. Otherwise I wouldn’t have survived. Actually, we were_______________________. That’s right, the underground station. If I remember rightly, we weren’t supposed to do that.
Interviewer : Really ?
Alice: Yes . The government thought that it wouldn’t be safe, so they put _______on the doors. A lot of people thought it would be the safest place, so they ___________ the chains. After that, a lot of people went there.
Henry: And they were right. It was much safer in the underground.
Alice: Yes, you felt much safer in the underground. There were ________ above the ground as well. And it was much noisier there.
Interviewer : Henry, What’s your strongest memory ?
Henry: One night, my father and me came out of the house later than everyone else. We had to run about half a mile to the underground station And it was one of the worst nights. The sky was ________________, and you could hear the sounds of falling bombs. That was___________. I’ll never forget hearing that sound.
Interviewer : What else do you remember ,Alice ?
Alice: The firemen.
Interviewer : The firemen ?
Alice: Yes, they were wonderful. As soon as there was a fire, a fire engine arrived. I can remember them shouting to each other. Very ___________ men.
Interviewer : How often did the bombers come?
Henry: Every night.
Interviewer : Really ?
Henry: Yes, and not just once a night. I remember__________the time between the raids one night----there was a raid every two minutes for about an hour.
Interviewer : Thank you both for sharing your memories with us.
Alice: You’re welcome.
Henry: We should thank you . We appreciated the opportunity to talk.
三. Language points
1. If I remember rightly, we weren’t supposed to do that.
be supposed to do sth _________________
e. g.每个人在汽车里应当系好安全带.____________________________________
该句型与否定词连用,表示委婉的禁止,意为: ___________________ .
e. g. You are not supposed to smoke here.__________________________
suppose 用法:
①. suppose\supposing that 可以起连词作用,引导条件状语从句.
e. g. Suppose A equals B, what’s the result ?
②. suppose sb ( to be ) + adj.\n. 认为某人…
e. g. All of his friends will suppose her to be his wife.
③. I suppose so\not. 我想会的\不会的.
e. g. ---- It’s going to be fine this evening.
----- I suppose so.
④. I don’t suppose that… 我认为….不….(否定前移)
e. g. I don't suppose that she will be back soon.
⑤. 疑问词+ do you suppose + 陈述句, 表示: 你认为…? 其中do you suppose 为插入语.
e. g. Who do you suppose telephoned this morning?
(2011辽宁). What are you doing out of bed, Tom ? You’re _______to be asleep.
A. supposed B. known C. thought D considered.
导学案四 reading and vocabulary(Page 78-80)
一. 重点单词
1. n.连，连队
2. n.行装，行李
3. adj.机密的，秘密的
4. v.大叫，呼喊
5.(用于祝酒)祝你健康！
6.adj. 值得做的,有价值的
二. 重点短语
另我们感到惊讶的是 to our astonishment
机密命令 confidential orders
看到我们的很多战友被杀
see many of my friends killed
发现我们在宁静的村庄外面
find ourselves outside a peaceful village
傍晚 late afternoon
太阳正在落山 the sun was setting
一副完美的乡村景色 a perfect country scene
前去搜查村子
to advance and check the village
驶出 drive out of
又两个人 two more
摘下，脱下 take off
放下 put down
握手shake hands
遗弃了村庄 abandon the village
回去 go back to
留着漂亮的胡子 have a magnificent moustache
定型 keep in shape
用…装满 fill … with
从…拿出 take out… from
拿起pick up
拿出 bring out
摆桌子 lay a table
用…盖 cover… with
为…干杯 drink to
吐出 spit out
作为…回报 In return
当成…对待 treat sb like
三. language points.
1. to one’s astonishment=to the astonishment of sb ___________________
To my astonishment, she remembered my name.
=______________________________, she remembered my name.
to one’s surprise/disappointment /horror/joy/excitement
2.confidential adj. 保密的；秘密的;隐秘的= secret
keep…confidential _____________________
Eg. Doctors are required to keep patients’ records completely confidential. 医生必须对病人的病历完全保密.
confidential information/documents__________________
He spoke in a confidential tone.
3. advance v. 进展，前进，靠近，提前
e. g. The soldiers advanced on/towards the enemy.
The date of the meeting was advanced by 3 days.
in advance ____________________=ahead of time
eg. You must pay for the car in advance.
in advance of 在……前面；比……进步；超过
我比你先毕业。___________________________________
4. unload v 卸下 反义词：______________ n/v
vt. 1) 装,装载 (+with)
The workers are loading the ship with coal. 工人正把煤装上船。
2) 使摆满;使充满;使长满 (+with)
The air was loaded with