鲁教版八年级下英语Unit2单元检测试卷含答案.doc

Unit 2: 单元检测

一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
1. --- How do you like that dress?
--- I like it very much. It   soft and nice.
A. feels B. is felt C. is feeling D. felt
2. We must   ourselves and   our work.
A. be strict with; in B. be strict in; with
C. strict in; with D. strict with; in
3. The story is really  . It makes all of us laugh a lot.
A. correct B. boring C. humorous D. direct
4. In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers   every year.
A. will plant B. should plant
C. should be planted D. must plant
5. --- Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old, is that true?
--- Oh, it's a  .
A. suggestion B. secret C. reason D. problem
6. --- We've been trying hard, but can't solve the problem.
--- I think you can   it in another way.
A. share with B. deal with
C. keep up with D. point out with
7. Don't keep the boy   in the rain. He will fall ill.
A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. from standing
8. His grandparents live   in a small house, but they don't feel  .
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
9. --- Do you know that there are many different   animals in the zoo?
--- Yes. And I also know that some of them are   scary.
A. kinds of; kind of B. kind of; kind of C. kind of; kinds of
10. --- What do you often do   classes to relax yourselves?
--- We often do eye exercises, listen to music or do some running around the school.
A. in B. among C. between D. through
11. --- Mom, must I go shopping with you?
--- No, you  . You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends.
A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't
12. He hardly goes to school by car,   he?
A. does B. doesn't C. is D. isn't
13. Thanks for   me with my science.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. your help
14. I sometimes help my mom with the housework   Saturdays.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
15. --- I've never been to such a beautiful place. Thank you for inviting me.
---  .
A. Take it easy B. It doesn't matter C. You're wele
二、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 16   "enjoying" them to the end.
On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 17   of smoking: "Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health". 18  , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?
Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 19   smokers. All those smokers e from smoking families or have smoking 20   or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 21   their "heroes" on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. "Heroes" seem to fear 22  , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 23   should mon people be afraid?
The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers' habits. Even 24   warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don't seem to work.
Knowing and believing seem to be two 25   things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!
16. A. stop B. continue C. finish D. avoid
17. A. chances B. excuses C. causes D. dangers
18. A. Moreover B. Also C. However D. Otherwise
19. A. influencing B. explaining C. improving D. describing
20 A. parents B. uncles C. brothers D. friends
21. A. hear B. catch C. watch D. face
22. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
23. A. what B. how C. when D. why
24. A. stronger B. worse C. longer D. harder
25. A. similar B. pleasant C. different D. boring
三、阅读理解（共9小题；共18分）
A
Do you want to bee better at making small talk with new people? Do you want to bee better at networking with others? Nothing will improve your networking ability and your ability to make a successful conversation with other people rather than your curiosity(好奇心) about them.
When you are curious about other people, you will want to discover some of the interesting ways that they are similar to you. When you are curious about them, you'll also be interested to discover the ways in which they think differently and live differently from you.
When you have curiosity about others, you will be much less self-conscious and your conversations will work a lot better. Instead of worrying yourself, "What can I say next that won't sound stupid?", you will be focused on learning more about the other person.
Making small talk with strangers can be tricky. We've all heard the advice that we should pick something out of our immediate environment and use that as a main point to start our small talk with the other person.
It's true that this can be a great starting point for a conversation. However, when you focus too much on discussing things like the weather in your city, you can bring the conversation to a painful end very quickly. The other person will sense that you are trying to make a conversation, but that you have no interest in really getting to know him or her.
How can you keep small talk from being boring?
One way is to watch the other person for clues they will give you about what is really interesting to them. When you get these clues, use them to start making the conversation a bit more about their life, their opinions, and their experiences.
After you have had a couple of minutes to break the ice, try looking for ways to make the conversation a little bit more personal. Ask the other person for his or her opinion about something that is a bit more personal but not extremely so. The first few minutes of talking to someone new will not be the best time to ask the other person his or her opinion on religious(宗教的) or political(政治的) matters. However, he or she might be happy to discuss his or her favorite team or musical band.
26. In Paragraph 1, the writer mainly wants to tell us that  .
A. curiosity can help us make a good talk
B. it's hard to make a talk with new people
C. curiosity helps us know new people quickly
D. it's hard to make a successful talk with others
27. The underlined word "self-conscious" in Paragraph 3 probably means  .
A. self-centered B. self-controlled
C. serious D. nervous
28. While carrying on a conversation, we should  .
A. think about what won't sound stupid
B. show our interests to the other person
C. try to learn more about the other person
D. discuss things like the weather in the city
29. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Way of Starting Small Talk
B. Improving Our Small Talk with Curiosity
C. The Importance of Small Talk in Our Life
D. Improving Our Relationship Through Small Talk
B
We use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us have bee so reliant on them. However, it is bad for our eyes and health to use too much phone.
A study shows that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check personal emails and Wechat. And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news, and send a message or two to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, themselves, and even whatever they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research finds that users pick up their phones more than 1,500 times to do different tasks in an average(通常的) week. And the smart phone users are on their phone for three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week.
Using phones will take much time and it's also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play phones. And mobile phones will influence our sleep. Without using the phones, many people will feel sad. Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing they're doing so.
Do you think people use their phones too much?
30. The underlined word "reliant" means "  " in Chinese.
A. 依赖的 B. 讨厌的 C. 喜欢的 D. 感兴趣的
31. Before getting up, many people use their phones to do tasks, not including  .
A. checking weather B. sending messages
C. reading news D. taking photos
32. How long do people use their phones a week?
A. Almost three hours and sixteen minutes.
B. Almost six hours and thirty-two minutes.
C. Almost twenty-four hours.
D. Almost thirty-six hours.
33. Many people   without using their phones.
A. will stay up B. will feel sad C. can't do work D. can't live
34. Where can we probably read this text?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a story book. D. In a history book.
四、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共2小题；共2分）
35. There are many c   waiting at the entrance to the supermarket.
36. Don't believe in a s  (a person who is not familiar) or online information easily.
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共5小题；共5分）
37. Mr. Li is so  (幽默的) that we all like him.
38. He  (避免) answering my questions yesterday.
39. He  (建议) going for a picnic since it was a sunny day.
40. Please  (倒空) the box and put all the toys into it.
41. The  (对话) in the film in Thailand often make me laugh.
六、首字母填空(短文首字母)（共10小题；共10分）
Frank was a teenager living with his father. He had so many family rules t   he couldn't stand, so he left home. Because he couldn't find a job, he had to make a l   by begging.
Years later, his father was old, but he was still l   for his son. He had been to every corner of the city. E   he went, he put up a big photo of himself and Frank on the wall. At the lower part to the photo, he w  , "I still love you, my dearest son. Please e back home!"
One day, Frank saw one of the photos. The faces on the photo were familiar to him. "Is that my father?" he thought for a while and decided to go b   to see his father.
It was an early morning w   he got home. The door was not locked. He rushed to his father's bedroom. "It's me! Your son is back home!" The father and the son held each other, full of happy tears(眼泪) in their e  . The son asked, "W   is the door unlocked? A thief could get in." The father answered in a soft v  , "Because I'm expecting your return. In fact, the door has never been locked since you left."

七、阅读与表达(问答式(含翻译))（共5小题；共10分）
You probably talk to friends more than you talk to your parents. That's natural. Still, most of us want a parent's help, advice, and support at time…But talking to the parents may be difficult or terrible—especially when it es to certain subjects. Here are some suggestions to make it easier.
Talk about everyday stuff—and do it every day. The more you do something, the easier it gets. Talking to parents about everyday stuff builds a bond that can help you discuss something more serious with them later.
Find something to chat(聊天) about each day. Talk about how your team did at the sports meet. Share something one of your teachers said. Even small talk about what's for dinner can keep your relationship fortable.
It's never too late to start. If your relationship with your parents makes you feel nervous try getting into conversations slowly. Mention the cute things the dog did. Talk about how well your little sister is doing in math. Chatting with parents every day not only keeps the present
relationship strong, but it also can help a might-be-worse relationship get better.
When parents feel connected to your daily life, they can be there for you if something really important  .
任务一：根据短文内答问题。
52.          
任务二：请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
53.          
任务三：请根据第四段内容列举与父母聊天的两个好处。
54. (1)  
(2)          
任务四：请在文末空白处填入一个适当的词或短语。
55.          
任务五：请结合实际，写一个英语句子描述你和父母曾做过的一件事，不得重复文中内容。
56.          
八、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共6小题；共6分）
57. 在昨晚的事故中他们很少有人受伤，对吗？
Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,    ?
58. 为了避免撞到卡车，他撞到了墙上，胳膊伤得很厉害。
To   hitting the truck, he ran into the wall and his arm was   hurt.
59. 习近平同志要求我们每个党员都要严格要求自己。
Mr. Xi asks each of us Party members         ourselves. (be)
60. Tom从没去过威海，是吧？
Tom has never been to Weihai,    ?
61. 他很善于打破僵局，找到话题。
He is good at       and finding a topic to talk.
62. 这种产品的价格取决于它的质量。
The price of this kind of product     its quality.
九、作文（共1小题；共25分）
63. 在生活中，人们常有一些快乐需要分享，烦恼需要倾诉，这时就需要一个好的倾听者。请以“Be a Good Listener”为题写一篇短文，内容必须包括以下要点：
1. 一次倾听的经历（时间、人物、经过）；
2. 你对倾听的认识（至少两点）。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2. 词数在80-100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。
Be a Good Listener
I strongly believe it is important to be a good listener.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、单项选择
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C
二、完形填空
16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C
三、阅读理解
26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A
四、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
35. customers 36. stranger
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
37. humorous 38. avoided 39. suggested 40. empty
41. dialogues
六、首字母填空(短文首字母)
42. that 43. living 44. looking 45. Everywhere
46. wrote 47. back 48. when 49. eyes
50. Why 51. voice
七、阅读与表达(问答式(含翻译))
52. (Some suggestions/advice on) How to build/develop a good/great relationship with your parents. / How to get along well with your parents.
53. 你做得越多,事情就越容易。
54. (1)It can keep the present relationship strong.
(2) It can help a might-be-worse relationship get