小学英语冀教版五年级下册知识点汇总.doc

五年级下册一二单元综合知识点汇总
一、单词
chair椅子
sorry对不起
worry担心
point指
man(复数)—men 男士
table桌子
people 人、人们
thirty渴
cry哭
woman(复数)—women 女士
can 能
beautiful漂亮
can 能
hungry 饿
baby(复数)—babies婴儿
candy糖果
visit 参观、访问
may可以
draw画画
child（复数）-children小孩
now现在
beside向…旁边
sleep睡觉
run跑
ask- answer问-答
feel感觉
behind在…后面
tired累
see看见
sad- happy 伤心-高兴
who 谁
some一些
hurt 受伤
walk 步行
easy-difficult简单-困难
二、词组
arrive at+小地点
sing a song 唱歌
play football 踢足球
ride a bike
骑自行车
arrive in +大地点 到达
read a book=read books看书
sit down坐下
draw a picture=draw pictures 画画
watch TV 看电视
stand up 站起
make his bed 整理床
how old 多大
play cards 玩纸牌
look out of向外看
fly a kite 放风筝
how long 多长
play with和…玩
look at看……
talk with=talk to交谈
wash his hands洗手

play basketball 打篮球
have fun 玩的开心
too many 太多
some+复数名词/不可数名词
some eggs一些鸡蛋 some water一些水
have breakfast 吃早饭
Listen to music 听音乐
go shopping 购物
a+单数名词
a banana一个香蕉
an+单数名词（元音a,e,i,o,u开头）
an apple/egg/orange/email
三、祈使句
Don’t stand up不要站起
Don’t eat or drink.不要吃喝东西
Don’t swim.严禁游泳
Please sit down坐下
Please don’t point. 请不要指
Be careful小心
Don’t jump不要跳
Don’t worry 不要担心
Don’t walk on the grass.
请勿践踏草坪。
Don’t go straight. 禁止直行
Don’t forget the stamp别忘了邮票
Don’t turn left. 禁止左转
Don’t be afraid 不要害怕
Don’t ride a bike.禁止骑车
四、现在分词
去e加ing
arrive-arriving
leave-leaving
e-ing
give-giving
dance-dancing
双写最后一个字母
put-putting
shop-shopping
sit-sitting

run-running
五、写作：用现在进行时表达在某地看见什么
例一：There are many people on Tian’anmen Square. Some children are flying kites. Many women are dancing. A boy is taking pictures. Some men are walking. All the people are happy.
例二： My father is watching TV. My mother is singing a song. I am drawing a picture. My sister is eating. we are happy today.
4.这些简写你都会吗？
It's=It is ；let’s=let us ；what’s=what is；I’m=I am ; isn’t=is not；aren't=are not ；I’d like=I would like
5.天气，形容词和名词的转化
名词
形容词
形容天气的
The Sun
sunny
Cool凉快的
Cloud
cloudy
Cold冷的
rain
Rainy

wind
windy
Warm暖和的
snow
snowy
hot热的
9. 人称代词，物主代词。
主格
物主性代词
宾格
She
her
her
he
his
him
it
its
it
they
their
them
we
our
us
you
your
you
I
my
me
Li Ming
Li Ming’s
Li Ming

六、句型
They arrive at the train station.他们到了火车站。
Danny runs to the train.丹尼跑向火车
I want to jump/sing/dance.我想跳、唱、跳舞
I’m excited. 我很兴奋
What is Danny looking at? 丹尼正在看什么？
Who is singing? 谁正在唱歌？
The man behind me is singing.
What are you doing? 你正在做什么？
I am reading a book. 我正在看 一本书.
I am drawing a picture我正在画一幅画.
Who is talking? 谁正在唱歌？He is talking to the man behind you.他在同你背后的那个男人谈话
Jenny is looking out of the window on the train.
詹妮正向窗外看
They arrive in Beijing at 1:17 in the afternoon.
她们于下午1:17到达北京。
I am singing a song to your mother.
我正在给你妈妈唱歌
What is the baby doing now? 婴儿在做什么？
The baby is crying/sleeping. 婴儿正在哭泣/睡觉。
Who is hungry ? 谁饿了？
Who is thirsty?谁渴了
What would you like to drink? 你想要喝些什么？
I’d like some water. 我想喝些水
Would you like a cup of tea? 你想要一杯茶吗？
肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No , thanks.
What is the woman doing now?那个女士正在做什么？She is reading the newspaper?她正在看报纸
May I play with the baby, too. Sure!
我也可以和这个婴儿玩吗？当然!
They are having fun.他们正玩得开心。
I can’t see the baby.我看不到那个婴儿。
There are many people in the park.
公园里有许多人。
They are on their way to the hotel.
他们再去旅馆的路上。
A child is flying a kite.一个小孩在放风筝。
A man is running.一个男人在跑步。
There are many cars and buses.
这有许多的小汽车和公交车。
Some children are playing football.
一些小孩在踢足球。
Some old men are doing Tai Chi.老人们在打太极。
These people are walking.这些人在散步
Some people are taking pictures on the square.
一些人在广场上照相
They are visiting the Palace Museum .
他们在参观故宫
The woman is listening to music.女士在听音乐。
Please stand beside Jenny.请站在詹妮的旁边。
Let’s fly a kite 我们放风筝吧。
Let’s look in the window.我们朝窗户里看一看。
I’m falling.我要摔倒了。
I hurt my arm.我伤了我的胳膊。
He hurts his tail.它伤到了他的尾巴
Jenny feels tired and hungry?詹妮都又累又饿。
How old is the Palace Museum?故宫博物馆有多少年历史了？It’s about 600 years old.
How long is the Great Wall?长城有多长？
About 6000 kilometres.大约6000千米
Jenny buys a scarf for her mother.
詹妮为妈妈买了条毛巾。
What time is it?几点了
It’s 2:30
You can’t walk to the hotel with that. 你不能带着那个走着去宾馆。

五年级下册三四单元综合知识点汇总
一、单词
much 多少
kind友好的
miss想
everyone每人
right右边-left左边
fine健康的
email电子邮件
photo照片
back回原处
wrong错误的-right正确的
write写
puter电脑
story故事
night晚上
forget忘记-remember记得
turn转向
cinema电影院
gift礼物
letter信
fast快—slow慢
idea想法
postcard明信片
date 日期
post office邮局
buy=take 买
use使用
stamp邮票
need需要
tomorrow明天
many 许多
paper纸
yesterday昨天
send寄
often经常

二、词组
write a letter 写信
have a nice trip
look at +某物 看
The first day第一天
have fun 玩的开心
last year去年
put…on把…贴上
The second day第二天
far form 离…远

be good for 对…合适
last night 昨晚
The third day第三天
on the left在左边
put on 穿上
take a picture=take pictures
=take a photo=take photos 照相
on the right在右边
write back回信
go straight 一直走
how much多少钱

turn left 左转
try on 试穿

turn right右转

三、动词过去式
shop-shopped 购物
go-went去
see-saw看见
have-had有
do-did

hurt-hurt受伤
is、am-was
are-were
buy-bought买
eat-ate吃

e-came 来

四、写作：用用一般过去时表达过去发生了什么
例一：Last week , I had a trip to Beijing with my father and mother. The first day, We visited the Palace Museum. The second day, We visited the Great Wall. The third day, We visited the Tian’anmen Square. We had a great time in Beijing.
例二： I had breakfast at seven yesterday. I go to school by bus. I had six classes . I played games with my friends after school. I had a great time yesterday.
五、给某人写信介绍自己
Dear Danny
How are you? My name is Li Ming. I live in China . I am ten years old. I am tall. I like reading. My favourite colour is red. please write back soon.
Love,
Li Ming
六、句型
A postcard has a picture on it.明信片上有一张图画
You are back.你回来了。
We write a letter on paper.我们在纸上写信。
I missed you！我想你！
May I see that postcard, please?
我可以看一看那张明信片吗？
What did you do yesterday?你昨天做什么了？
I walked to Wangfujing street.我步行去王府井。
How much is this postcard? It is nine yuan.
这张明信片多少钱？ 九元
How much are they? They are twelve yuan.
他们多少钱? 他们12元。
I often watch TV at home.我经常在家看电视。
I watched a film last night.昨晚我去看电影了。
I eat an apple every day.我每天吃一个苹果
I ate an orange yesterday.我昨天吃了一个橘子
I will take nine, please.我要买九张
Did you have a nice trip?你的旅途愉快吗？
Mum and I will go back home tomorrow.
妈妈和我明天就回家了。
We are in Canada this week.这周我们在加拿大
We were in China Last week.上周我们在中国.
I want to send this postcard to my mum and dad.
I wanted to buy a gift for you.我想给你买个礼物
We are having fun in Beijing
We are having a great time. 我们玩得很开心
It is not far from Tian’anmen Square.
他离天安门广场不远。
Turn left at the traffic lights.在交通灯处左转
What happened ?发生了什么事？
Do you need stamps?你需要邮票吗?
You are wrong.你错了。
We were on the train to Beijing.
我们在去北京的火车上
We bought gifts for you in Beijing.
我们在北京给你们买了礼物
Here are some photos of our trip to Beijing.这是我们到北京旅行的一些照片
It’s too small for me,他对我来说太小了，
but it’s good for a baby.但是它适合对婴儿。
Let’s send an email! 咱们发送电子邮件吧!
And it doesn’t need stamps.它还不需要邮票。
I want to send an email to my father.
我想给我父亲发一封电子邮件。
I hurt my arm and Jenny helped me.
我伤了胳膊并且詹妮帮助了我
Can we use the puter?我们能用电脑吗？
Sure！
当然！
This is for you.这是给你的
This photo of the panda is for you.
这张熊猫的照片是给你的
There is no snow没有雪
Please write back soon.请尽快回信
Say hi to your friend for me.
代我向你的朋友们问好。
We put the address on the right.
我们把地址写在右边
An email from Li Ming.一封来自李明的电子邮件
Let’s put it on the wall.咱们把他挂在墙上吧

Did you go shopping?你去购物了吗
I can show you.我给你看
Time for bed 该睡觉了

一般过去时
动作或者事件发生在过去的时间里，要用一般过去时。
一般过去时
构成
动词+ed.
否定形式
didn’t +动词原形
一般疑问句
把did放于句首,后面+动词原形
标志性词语
Yesterday，ago，last…，at that time，in those days，before…；in1999

现在进行时
在英语里，习惯用特定的动词形式，表示动作的时间，状态，简称时态。英语里共有8种时态。现在进行时，指现在的时间，动作正在发生。
现在进行时
构成
be动词+动词ing形式
否定形式
把be动词变成否定形式
一般疑问句
把be动词放于句首
标志性词语
now，look，listen