XX广西贺州高考英语阅读理解精练.doc

XX广西贺州高考英语阅读理解精练
出guo高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，暑假过去了，新学期开始了，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战xx高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在xx年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。
高考频考点21. 阅读理解
〈3〉
One of the keys to being suessful in what you do is persistence. Once you have determined exactly what you want to achieve, you must take massive action on a constant basis in order to sueed.
One of the things you'll notice on your journey towards your goal are roadblocks. That is, you will e across obstacles that seem to jump out of nowhere in an attempt to discourage your progress. Actually, they are a part of life. Everyone would have every suess that ever wanted if there were no obstacles. Your job is to be persistent and work through obstacles. If you find little or no obstacles along the way, you are not really challenging yourself. And when you do reach your goal, you won' t experience the feeling of "sweet suess". Make your goal a challenging one! If you take the time to study a suessful person, you will learn that the vast majority of them have had more ―failures‖ than they have had ―suesses‖. This is because suessful people are persistent; the more they stumble, the more they get right back up and try again. On the other hand, people who don' t get back up and try again never reach suess. For example, Walt Disney was turned down 302 times before he got financing for his dream of creating the "Happiest Place on Earth" . Today, due to his persistence, millions of people have shared "the joy of Disney". Colonel Sanders spent two years driving across the United States looking for restaurants to buy his chicken recipe. He was turned down 1,009 times! How suessful is Kentucky Fried Chicken today!
Having known these facts, keep in mind that you must constantly reevaluate your circumstances and the approach you are using to reach your goal. There is no sense in being persistent at something that you are doing incorrectly! Sometimes you have to modify your approach along the way. Every time you do something you learn from it, and therefore find a better way to do it the next time.
Today is the day to begin your journey, using consistency and persistency, towards tomorrow's suesses!
66. The author seems to believe that
【推理判断】
A. challenges we e across are rewarding
B. ―sweet suess‖ es along with obstacles
C. the more obstacles we have, the better we feel
D. we will reach our goal by challenging ourselves
67. The reason why persistent people are suessful is that
学xx四次月考】【推理判断】 . 【湖南省雅礼中. 【湖南省雅礼中学xx四次月考】
A. they experience a lot of failures
B. they are born to be very stubborn
C. they have great ambitions in mind D. they don' t give up in face of failure
68. Why did Colonel Sanders spend two years driving across the United States? 【湖南省雅礼中学xx四次月考】【细节理解】
A. To count the number of restaurant in America. B. To taste different foods and find special recipes.
C. To find restaurants and sell recipes for fried chicken. D. To open more Kentucky Fried Chicken chain stores.
。
69. The word underlined in the third paragraph maybe means “
省雅礼中学xx四次月考】【猜测词义】
A. withdrew B. achieved C. sprawl D. fell ”. 【湖南
70. What does the author advise us to do in Paragraph 4? 【湖南省雅礼中学xx四次月考】【归纳概括】
A. To confirm whether your goal is practical.
B. To modify your approach from time to time.
C. To change our circumstances constantly. D. To learn from our past mistakes. 66【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的最后三句可知，作者认为：遇到困难挑战自己，才能体验到成 功的甜蜜。
67【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段，坚持不懈的人最终能取得成功的原因在于他们面临失败的时候，
不轻言放弃，而是持之以恒向着目标努力。
68【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。第三段的倒数第三句说明Colonel Sander 用两年妁时间驱车去寻访美国的餐馆是为了销售炸鸡的配方
69【答案】D
【解析】猜测词义题。根据句前 the vast majority of them have had more “failures” than they have had “suesses” 可知作者是在讲述成功人士经历了很多的失败或者跌倒 。
70【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。在第四段作者建议我们要依据环境调整做事的方法。只有方法得当，才能取得
理想的效果。
〈4〉
Qian Xuesen is one of the pioneers of China's space science. As a world-famous expert on aerospace rockets and aerodynamics, he obtained great achievements in the areas of applied mechanics, engineering cyberics and system engineering and made distinguished contributions to the foundation and development of Chinese aerospace undertaking(事业).
Graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, Qian Xuesen went to the United States to study in MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, one year later. After receiving master's degree in MIT, he went to study in California Institute of Technology and received PhD degrees in both aerospace and mathematics.
In 1955, six years after the founding of People's Republic of China, Qian Xuesen returned to his motherland. His return brought China the hope of developing space science and its own missiles.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen put forward ―Proposal on the Development of China's Aviation Industry for National Defense‖. With the support from Zhou Enlai, the premier, and marshal Nie Rongzheng, Qian Xuesen began to prepare for the establishment of China's first missile and rocket research and development structure, the Fifth Research Institute of State Ministry of Defense. Henceforth(从此以后), he has long been in charge of the chief technological research and development of China's missile, rocket and spacecraft.
Due to research and development led by Qian Xuesen, China suessfully exploded its first atom bomb in 1964. Later, China launched its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, to the earth orbit on April 24, 1970, being the fifth country in the world to independently launch satellite following the former union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the USA, France and Japan. The satellite floated around the earth, blaring(高声播放) the song Dong Fang Hong, which has the same name as the satellite. As a forerunner leading the development of China's aerospace science and technology, Qian Xuesen also provided chances for young scientists. Wang Yongzhi, former chief designer of China's manned-space project, has benefited a lot from Qian
Xuesen. ―He suggested that rocket of the second generation should be developed by our second generation scientists. This suggestion gave us chances to be general designers.‖ Recalling the experience working with Qian Xuesen, Sun Jiadong, general designer of China's lunar orbiter project, is very grateful. ―He put great expectation on us and trusted us a lot. Whenever we made mistakes, he seldom blamed us, but helped us to find out the reason so we could avoid it in the future.‖
Honored as Father of China's Missile and King of Rockets, Qian Xuesen never stopped his work on scientific research after he retired. He said he had no time to review the past, but looked forward to the future.
71. When did Qian xuesen begin to study in Massachusetts Institute of
Technology?________ 【广东省xx届九校三次联考】【细节筛选】
A. In 1955. B. In 1935. C. In 1936. D. In 1934.
72. Which of the following is about the five countries that launched man-made
satellite independently before 1970? 【广东省xx届九校三次联
考】【细节筛选】
A. The former union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the UK, France, China and Japan.
B. The former union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the USA, Japan, Canada and China.
C. America, France, Japan, China and Australia.
D. The former union of Soviet Socialist Republics, America, France, Japan and China.
73. What does the underlined word “forerunner”(Paragraph 6) probably mean?
【广东省xx届九校三次联考】【猜测词义】
A. A leader. B. A pioneer. C. A petitor. D. A suessful scientist.
74. Aording to the passage, which of the following about Qian Xuesen is NOT true?
【广东省xx届九校三次联考】【细节判断】
A. In 1956, he made good preparations for the Fifth Research Institute of State Ministry of Defense.
B. He made outstanding contributions to the establishment and development of
Chinese aerospace undertaking.
C. He returned to China, bringing China the hope of developing space science and its own missiles.
D. He devoted all his life to China‘s space science.
75. It can be inferred from Paragraph 6 that ______.【广东省xx届九校三次联考】
【逻辑推理】
A. Qian Xuesen is very concerned about the development of young scientists.
B. The help of Qian Xuesen is beneficial to young scientists.
C. Qian Xuesen gives many opportunities to general designers.
D. When the chief designers do something wrong, Qian Xuesen helps them find out the cause.
71【答案】B
【解析】细节推断题。 从第二自然段one year later 可推出答案。
72【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。从第五自然段的第二个句子可知答案。
73【答案】B
【解析】猜测词义题。根据第一自然段的Qian Xuesen is one of the pioneers of China's space science.和第五自然段的Due to research and development led by Qian Xuesen, China suessfully exploded its first atom bomb in 1964. Later, China launched its first man-made satellite…可推出答案。
74【答案】A
【解析细节判断题。根据第四自然段In 1956, Qian Xuesen put forward “Proposal
on the Development of China's Aviation Industry for National Defense”可知答案。B、
C、D三个选项分别在第一、第三、第七自然段有所叙述。
75【答案】A
【解析】推断题。B、C、D三个选项是第六自然段所叙述的细节内容。

内容仅供参考