无锡市普通高中2019年秋学期期终教学质量抽测建议卷-高三英语-精校版-含答案.doc

无锡市普通高中2019年秋学期期终教学质量抽测建议卷 高三英语
无锡市普通高中2019年秋学期期终教学质量抽测建议卷
高三英语2020。 01
命题单位：江阴市教师发展中心制卷单位:无锡市教育科学研究院
注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题)两部分。答案全部做在答题卡上.
总分为120分，考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(选择题,共85分）
第一部分听力测试(共两节，满分20分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分,满分5分）
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1。 What does the woman want？
A. Coffee。 B。 Juice。 C。 Tea
2. How does the man go shopping now？
A. By bus。 B. On foot. C。 By car。
3. What are the two speakers talking about？
A。 A film。 B。 An actor。 C. The man’s sister。
4。 Where does the conversation probably take place？
A。 In an office.B. In a restaurant。C。 In a hospital
5。 What does the woman plan to do tomorrow morning？
A。 Stay in bed。B. Do some washing。C。 Cook breakfast herself。
第二节（共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6。 What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A。 Teacher and student。B。 Driver and passenger.C。 Husband and wife。
7. What will the speakers do next？
A. TelephoneTom。B. Listen to some music. C。 Attend a concert。
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8。 What is the girl longing to do?
A。 Travel alone。 B。 Stay out late on weekdays. C。 Have more pocket money.
9。 How old might the girl be？
A.15。 B.17。 C. 11.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10。 When does the conversation take place?
A。 Before class。 B. In class。 C。 After class.
11。 What trouble does the boy have？
A。 He is confused about part of what they’ve learnt today。
B。 He understands nothing of what they’ve learnt today.
C。 He has difficulty understanding Chapter 3 of the textbook。
12。 How does the woman deal with the boy's trouble?
A。 Explain the puzzle to him in class。
B. Ask him to go to her office that afternoon。
C。 Ask the boy to refer to the textbook first on his own。
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.
13。 Where is the woman going now？
A。 To an art museum.
B。 To a Chinese restaurant。
C。 To an underground station.
14。 Why does the woman come to the city?
A. On business。 B。 For shopping。 C. For travelling。
15. Why does the man recommend the restaurant to the woman?
A. Because the service there is good.
B。 Because the food there is tasty。
C。 Because the price there is low。
16。 Which is the best means of transport to the restaurant according to the man？
A。 The bus。 B. The taxi. C。 The underground。
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17。 What makes fatty meals more popular with children?
A。 Free toys. B。 Fast food。 C。 Special discounts。
18。 What midday snacks are overweight children advised to eat？
A. Chocolate bars. B. Sweet cookies。 C。 Apple pies.
19。 What is the most important thing in getting children to exercise？
A。 Forcing them to exercise every day。
B。 Making exercise fun for them.
C. Teaching them to have a strong will。
20. How many suggestions does the author provide for overweight children？
A. Two。 B。 Three。 C. Four.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B。 C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
21。 The greatest gifts in life are not purchased， but _____ through hard work and determination。
A。 acquired B. arranged C。 adored D。 allocated
22. ______ the path of a county is the right one is a matter to be decided by its people。
A。 That B。 What C。 Whether D. Why
23。 Thousands of fires have broken out in Brazil， _____ much of the rainforest.
A。 having endangeredB. endangersC。 endangeredD。 endangering
24。 When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away， it calls out in alarm and warns other birds.
A。 regardless ofB. other thanC。 instead ofD。 rather than
25. China has _____ efforts to promote“red tourism” featuring visits to sites with significance ofrevolutionary history。
A。 taken upB。 stepped upC. brought upD。 made up
26. At the website Word Spy, fappy，____ is short for fat and happy, is defined as overweight andhappy with one’s life。
A. whereB. whenC. whatD. which
27。 Taiwanese actor Godfrey Gao_____ an evening variety show when he suddenly collapsed， whichsaddened thousands of his fans.
A。 had filmedB. was filmingC. had been filmedD。 was filmed
28。 Credits in Advanced Placement classes can greatly help students gain ______ to competitiveschools。
A。 privilegeB. distinctionC。 currencyD。 admission
29. Alcohol is classified as a downer, and _____ it is legal, it can damage the liver if consumed in largequantities。
A。 becauseB。 unlessC. althoughD。 until
30。 -—-It seems that nothing can ______ from her mind the memory of the war。
-—-Poor Anna!
A。 cureB。 claimC. eraseD。 ease
31. The combination of economic and career opportunities and sponsorship for studying abroad is _____ lies behind the reversal of China’s braindrain。
A. thatB. whatC. whereD。why
32. If we teach today's children with yesterday's _____ teaching method, we’ll rob them of tomorrow。
A。 confidentialB。 commercialC。 conventionalD. conditional
33。 —-—Frozen II was on show on November 22nd, 2019。
——-Had it not been for the fact that I _____ tired out， I would have gone to see it that night。
A。 wasB. wereC。 amD. had been
34。 How fantastic his spoken English is！ He_____ abroad for several years。
A。 may stayB。 must have stayedC。 can stayD. must have been staying
35。 ——- I am worm out after working so long。
—--Me, too。 It’s time to _____。
A。 call ita dayB。 pull my legC。 fly off the handleD。 kill the fatted calf
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)
请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
Most stories of kindness do not begin with a Marvel movie superstar。 Mine 36 It was at a garden party for the ACLU. Iwas 37 my grandmother to the event。 When RobertDowney arrived， in a gorgeous cream-colored suit， my grandmother shrugged, far more interestedin 38 her paper plate with cheese。 He wasn't Cary Grant or Gregory Peck. What didshe 39 ?
After the speeches 40 with thanks， we stood up to make our exit。 But as she rose， mygrandmother 41 and fell into the wheelchair ramp （坡道) that provided the disabled with 42 to the stage. The wheelchair ramps had 43 edges， which sliced her leg right open。 The blood was 44 。 I put my head 45 my knees because I thought I was going to faint （昏倒）. 46 ，somebodytook control of the situation。 That person was Robert Downey.
He ordered someone to call a（n） 47 . He took off his gorgeous suit， 48 his sleeves, andgrabbed my grandmother's leg. Then he took the suit， which I'd 49 he’d taken of only togetit 50 and he tied it around her wound。 I watched the suit turn red with her 51 , He knew how to speak to
her, 52 her, and———most critically——-play to her vanity (虚荣心)。 He told her how beautiful herlegs were. He stayed with her until the ambulance came。
Believe it or not， I hurried into the ambulance without a word。 I was too 53 and too shy tothank him.
We all have things we wish we'd said， moments we'd like to revisit and re—experience. Rarely do
we get that chanceto 54 those times when words completely 55 us。
36。 A. is
B。 does
C。 has
D。 will
37。 A。 driving
B。 sending
C。 accompanying
D. inviting
38。 A。 packing
B. piling
C。 providing
D。 equipping
39。 A。 care
B. need
C。 like
D. ignore
40。 A。 started
B。 paused
C。 closed
D。 concluded
41. A. tripped
B。 shook
C. jumped
D。 dashed
42。 A. admission
B。 access
C. way
D. path
43. A. sharp
B。 vague
C。 abrupt
D。 flat
44。 A. amazing
B. thrilling
C。 shocking
D. relieving
45。 A。 in
B。 over
C。 off
D。 between
46。 A。 Naturally
B。 Undoubtedly
C。 Eventually
D. Luckily
47。 A. doctor
B. organizer
C。 ambulance
D。 taxi
48。 A。 lifted up
B。 brought up
C。 rolled up
D。 put up
49. A。 assumed
B。 hoped
C. assured
D。 confirmed
50。 A. in the way
B。 out of the way
C。 on the way
D。 by the way
51. A。 wound
B. scar
C. stain
D. blood
52。 A。 amuse
B. please
C。 distract
D。 disappoint
53。 A. embarrassed
B. dizzy
C。 ambiguous
D。 arbitrary
54. A。 catch up with
B。 make up for
C。 put up with
D. make use of
55。 A。 forgot
B。 escaped
C。 lost
D. failed
第三部分阅读理解（共15 小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Europe s most beautiful places
Europe is an amazingly varied place The old continent's historic cities and its Mediterranean
beaches draw many of its visitors， but the best destinations are sometimes its more remote cormers，
known mainly to locals and a few brave travelers。
Lake Inari， Finland
High above the Arctic Circle and close to Finland’s border with Russia, Lake Inari is a year round
paradise。 Dark， snowy winters make it ideal for catching a glimpse of the aurora borealis。
Its tree—lined banks glow a burnt orange during autumn and in summer， you can swim in its chilly
shallows。 The center of local Sami culture， it’s as remote and traditional as Finland gets。
Unst， Shetland Isles， Scotland
The most northerly occupied island of the British Isles, Unst is a wild, rugged place where seas
crash into the dramatic Muckle Flugga sea stacks。
The later are aharbor for gannets （塘鵒） during breeding season, with birdwatchers also treated to
the sight of searching skuas (塘鹅)。
Yorkshire Dales, England
Its narrow lanes lined with drystone walls cry out to cyclists seeking marvelous adventures while
its moody hill continually attract walkers， nomatter the weather
Geological wonders such as the limestone spectacles of Malham Cove and Gordale Scar make it
perhaps the most beautiful part of the British Isles
Loire Valley, France
Chateau de Chambord and Chateau de Chenonceau are the most famous， filled with classic
viewing towers, formal gardens and boating lakes。
Throw in a tour of its graperies, where some of the world’s finest wines are produced, and its
glamour is impossible to ignore。
56。 According to the passage， the best destinations in Europe are _____。
A。 historic cities and Mediterranean beaches
B. known to people around the world
C。 familiar to only a handful of people
D。 similar to each other with no obvious differences
57。 If you are a cyclist interested in adventures， you'd better choose ______.
A。 Unst， Shetland Isles， Scotland B. Yorkshire Dales， England
C。 Loire Valley。 France D。 Lake Inari, Finland
B
A widely-used gas that is currently produced from fossil fuels can instead be made by an artificial
leaf that uses only sunlight， carbon dioxide and water， and which could eventually be used to develop a
sustainable liquid fuel alternative to petrol。
The carbon—neutral (碳中和） device sets a new standard in the field of solar fuels, after researchers
at the University of Cambridge demonstrated that it can directly produce the gas———called syngas （合成
气) —-—in a sustainable and simple way。
Rather than running on fossil fuels， the artificial leaf is powered by sunlight, although it still works
efficiently on cloudy and overcast days。 And unlike the current industrial processes for producing
syngas， the leaf does not release any additional carbon dioxide into the atmosphere。 The results are
reported in the journal Nature Materials。
Syngas is currently made from a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide （一氧化碳）, and is used
to produce a range of products， such as fuels, medicines， plastics and fertilizers：
“You may not have heard of syngas itself but every day, you consume products that were created
using it。 Being able to produce it sustainably would be a critical step in closing the global carbon cycle
and establishing a sustainable chemical and fuel industry，” said senior author Professor Erwin Reisner
from Cambridge’s Department of Chemistry， who has spent seven years working towards this goal.
The device Reisner and his colleagues produced is inspired by photosynthesis-—— the natural
process by which plants use the energy from sunlight to turn carbon dioxide into food。
On the artificial leaf, two light absorbers, similar to the molecules in plants that harvestsunlight，
are combined with a catalyst （催化剂) made from the naturally abundant element cobalt （钴)。
When the device is dipped in water， one light absorber uses the catalyst to produce oxygen： The
other carries out the chemical reaction that reduces carbon dioxide and water into carbon monoxideand
hydrogen， forming the syngas mixture.
As an added bonus, the researchers discovered that their light absorbers work evenunder the low
levels of sunlight on a rainy or overcast day。
”This means you are notlimited to using this technology justinwarm countries or only operating
The process during the summer months," said PhD student Virgil Andrei， first author of the paper. “You
could use it from dawn until dusk。 anywhere n the world。”
58。 With the artificial leaf, we can _____.
A。 produce syngas in a sustainable and simple way
B。 prevent carbon dioxide from being release into the atmosphere
C。 make products like medicines， plastics and fertilizers out of fossil fuels
D. harvest abundant sunlight through petrol and close he global carbon cycle
59。 For the syngas mixture to be formed, we might as well _____。
A. get rid of one light absorber
B。 block the contact with sunlight
C。 provide a special catalyst
D。 keep the artificial leaf far away from water
60. What can we learn from what PhD student Virgil Andrei said？
A. Syngas has already been in widespread use around the world.
B。 The artificial leaf is powered by fossil fuels rather than sunlight.
C。 The artificial leaf doesn't depend too much on the weather or location。
D。 Syngas is currently made from a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide。
C
For some people， higher education is not just a goal in life， but also an expectation。 In the United
States, if your parents attended a college or university， there is a good chance that you will， too. Even if
your parents did not go to college， you still have a good chance of completing higher education if your
family is wealthy。
But your chances are reduced if you come from a needy family, a community with limited
educational resources or you simply have no one to follow as an example.
Helping those in need is one of the main ideas behind a strategy of behavioral science called nudge
theory or nudging。 Nudging is a way of changing people's behavior through indirect suggestion and by
supporting positive actions。
A growing number of U.S. colleges and universities look to nudging as way to support poor，
minority and first—generation students, They also are using it to increase overall graduation rates。 Two
common forms of nudging are emails to students and text messages to their mobile phones. Schools and
other educational organizations keep in contact with students this way, offering advice and help when
needed。
However， Alejandra Acosta———a higher education policy expert at New America一notes that there