小学英语总复习there-be句型教案.doc

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龙文教育个性化辅导授课案
学生姓名：年级：辅导科目:英语
课题
There be 句型
授课时间

教学目标
学习并掌握There be句型的结构，用法及与have，has的区别
重点、难点
就近原则，some,any的运用，句型转换
考点及考试要求
熟练掌握There be 句型并能灵活运用
教学内容
授课内容：
一、There be句型
1。基本结构
（1)看例句：
There is a pen on the desk。
There is some water in the cup。
There are two pens on the desk
（2）找规律：
结构：
There is+单数或不可数名词+某地
There are+可数名词的复数形式+某地
.表示:在某地有某物或某人。
(3）做练习
There is a computer on the desk。
There is some bread on the plate.
There are two boys under the tree.
2.就近原则：
(1）看例句
There isa penand two books on the desk.
There aretwo booksand a pen on the desk。
（2）找规律
在there be 句型中,如有几件物品，be 动词的选择取决于最靠近它的那个名词,我们常称之为“就近原则"。
(3）做练习
There is a computer and two cups on the desk。
There are two cups and a computer on the desk。
3．句型转换
（1)看例句
There is not a pen on the desk。
There is not any water in the cup.
There are not two pens on the desk。
Is there a pen on the desk?
Is there any water in the cup？
Are there two pens on the desk？
（2)找规律
there be句型的否定句在be 动词后加not ，
一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
（3）做练习
There is a duck in the river.
否定句：There is not a duck in the river。
一般疑问句:Is there a duck in the river？
4．针对数量提问
（1)看例句
There are twobooks on the desk。（对划线部分提问）
How many books are there on the desk?
There is a little water in the cup。 (对划线部分提问)
How much water is there in the cup？
（2）找规律
针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
    How many +  名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？
    How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
（3)做练习
对划线部分提问
There are three people in my family。
There is 2Kg meat in the fridge.
5．针对主语提问
(1）看例句
There are two books on the desk。（对划线部分提问)
What are there on the desk?或What is on the desk？
There is a little water in the cup. （对划线部分提问）
What is there in the cup？或What is in the cup？
（2)找规律
针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
    What’s + 介词短语?
（3）做练习
对划线部分提问
There are two computers on the desk.
There is 2Kg meat in the fridge。
6．some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用
（1)看例句
There are some books on the desk。
There is some water in the cup.
There is much water in the cup.
There are not any books on the desk。
There is not any water in the cup.
Are there any books on the desk？
Is there any water in the cup？
(2)找规律
some ,much用于肯定句, any用于否定句或疑问句.
（3）做练习
There isnot penson the desk。
Is there meat in the fridge？
There are apples in the basket。
7．and 和or 在there be句型中的运用
(1）看例句
There isa pen and two books on the desk。
There is nota pen or two books on the desk。
Is therea pen or two books on the desk?
（2)找规律
and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。
（3）做练习
There is a computer two cups on the desk.
There is not a computer two cups on the desk.
Is there a computer two cups on the desk?
二、 There be 句型与have,has的用法区别
（1)看例句：
There is a pen on the desk.
There is some water in the cup.
There are two pens on the desk
I have a pen.
She has a pen.
She has some bread.
(2）找规律：
There be 句型表示某地有某物或某人
have,has表示某人或某物有某物，强调“所属关系”。
(3)做练习
翻译
操场上有一些同学。
我有一些故事书。
三、复习方位介词：on，in,under，over，behind,in front of，near,next to
课内练习
一、用is或are填空
1.There________many monkeys in the mountain.
2 There_______a beautiful garden in our school。
3.There _________some water in the glass。
4. There __________some bread on the table。
5。 There__________a bird in the tree。
6。 There __________some trees and a car near the house.
二、单项选择
（ ）1。There ＿＿ some milk ，some eggs and a few apples on the table。
A.isB。areC。hasD.have
(   ）2.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket。 You can take any of them.  
    A。 are    B。 is    C。 has    D。 have
(   ）3。There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table 。
A。 are， any  B。 are ， much    C。 is ，any   D。 is ，much

（   ）4。Are there ___ students in the room ？ 
  A. some    B。 any    C。 many     D。 much
(   )5。How many boys ____ there in Class one？   
A。 be     B。 is    C. are     D。 am
三、句型转换I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1。There is some water in the bottle.
2。There are many apples in the box。
II。 对句子划线部分提问.
3。There are seven days in a week。
4.There are lots of books in our library。5。There is a knife over there.
6。There is a little milk in the glass.
课后练习
一。根据所给汉语完成句子。
1。 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture.
3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag。
4。 里面还有其他的东西吗?_____ _____ anything else in it？
5。 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _________ in our school.
6。 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree。
7。 树上有很多苹果。______ ______ _______apples ______the tree。二.选择填空：
1。 Are there any maps on the wall? ___
A。 There are some。  B。 Yes, there is。   C. Yes， there is one.   D. No, there are.
2。 How many ____ are there in the picture？ A。 woman B。 women C。 boy D。 milk
3。 There aren't ___ trees near the house。 There is only one.
4。 A。 any  B。 some C. many D. much
5.There ____ two bowls of rice on the table。 A。 is B. have C。 has D。 are
6. Are there ___ houses near the river？ Yes, there are_______    .
A。 some， some    B。 any, some   C。 any， any   D。 some, any
三.句型转换：
1。There is a woman near the house.（变复数）_____________________________________
2。 There are some buses near the hill。(变单数)_______________________________________
3。 There are some apples in the tree(变一般问句) ____________________
4。 There are some oranges in the glass。(变否定句）___________________________________
5。 Is there a baby in the room？（变复数） ___________________________________________
6。 There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ in the garden？
7。 There is a book in my study。 变一般问句)
 _____ _____ _____ _____ in your study？
8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor。 (就划线部分提问）
_____ on the floor？
9。There is a little girl in the room.→（就划线部分提问）
______ _______in the room？ =_______ in the room?
10。 There aren’t any pictures on the wall。（同意句转换)
There __ _______ pictures on the wall.
11. There isn't a bike behind the tree. （同意句转换）
There _______ _______bike behind the tree.
12。 There is no milk in the glass （同意句转）
There _____ _____ milk in the glass.
13。 There is no book on the floor。 (同意句转换）
There _____ _____ book on the floor。
14。 There are no pens in the pencil-case. （同意句转换)
There ______ ______pens in the pencil-case.
15。 A week has seven days. （同意句转换）
______ ______ seven days ______a week. 
16. Our class has 71 boys and girls。 (同意句转换）
_______ _______71 boys and girls ______our class.
17。There is a computer on the desk →（就划线部分提问）
_______ _______the computer?
18。 There are four children on the playground。 （就划线部分提问)
_______ ______ children ______ _____ on the playground?
19。There is a girl under the tree。 (就划线部分提问）
______ ______ _______ ________ there under the tree?
20。 There is only one cat behind the door。 （就划线部分提问)
______ ______ _______ ________ there behind the door？
21. There is some water in the bottle. （就划线部分提问）
______ ______ _______ ________ there in the bottle？
22. There is a lot of tea in my cup. （就划线部分提问)
______ ______ _______ ________ there in ______ cup？
四。there be 与have区别专练。
1. This desk _____ four legs。 2。 ______ some books on the desk.
3。 Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class。 4。 _______ no knives in the room.
5。 I _____ a new sweater。 6。 ______ some flowers and a desk in the room
二、本次课后作业：
三、学生对于本次课的评价:
○特别满意 ○满意 ○一般 ○差
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四、教师评定：
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