初三常考同义词组汇编教学内容.docx

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2017 同义词组
1. A few = several = a couple of
2. In one’s opinion = according to
3. In favor of (doing) sth =for ( doing ) sth
4. Not only , but also = as well as = and ……as well
5. As well = too
6. Apologize to sb for sth = say sorry to sb for sth
7. reach =arrive in/ at = get to
8. at once= right now = right away= for the time being
9. Now = at present= for the time being
10. be bad for = be harmful to = do harm to
11. be careful with = with great care= carefully = look out
12. not the same as = be different from
13. be fond of = be keen on= be interested in= show interest in
14. be good at=do well in
15. at ten-minutes walk=ten minutes’ walk
16. have responsibility = take charge of = be responsible for
17. be made up of= consist of
18. on both sides of = on either side of
19. because + 句子= because of + 名词
20. because of his serious illness= because he was serious ill.
21. Go home by bike= ride a bike home
22. take a train to Pairs= go to Paris by train
23. fly to France= go to France by plane
24. walk to school= go to school on foot
25. take care of = look after= care for
26. love/ like = care for
27. use it again= reuse it
28. be over= come to an end
29.realize my dream= my dream came true
30. do sb a favour = give sb a hand
31. enjoy oneself = have a good time
32. Not near= far(away ) from
33. without paying money= for free
34. from time to time = sometimes= now and then/ again
35. continue= go on
36. review= go over
37. see a film= go to the cinema= see a movie
38. don’t know= have no idea
39. receive a letter from sb= hear from sb
40. everywhere= here and there
41. throughout the world = all over the world
42. hurry off = leave in a hurry = leave hurriedly
43. altogether = in all
44. in surprise = to one’s surprise = be surprised to see
45. one hour and a half= one and a half hours
46. actually = in fact
47. in his fifties= when he is over fifties
48. in order to do = so that + 句子
49. in the end= at last= finally
50. some time ago= in the past
51. instead of (doing)sth = take the place of
52. keep fit= keep healthy
53. be angry= lose one’s temper
54. make a decision= decide to do = make up one’s mind to do
55. improve= make progress
56. no longer = not ….any longer
57. support sb = on sb’s side
58. be dressed in a red coat= wear a red coat
59. from Monday to Friday= on weekdays
60. not modern= out of date
61. go to bed late= stay up ( late)
62. catch the ball= take hold of the ball
63. put off the meeting= delay the meeting
64. play a trick on sb = make fun of sb
65. prevent /stop/ keep sb from doing sth
66. look for sth = search (sp) for sth
67. be able to = manage to = succeed in doing
68. use up all her money = run out of her money
69. begin to do sth = set out to do sth
70. live alone= live by oneself
71. be happy / glad to see= to one’s joy
72. consider = think about
73. continue = go on
74. the whole day = all day long
75 thank Tom= be thankful to Tom
76. miss the train= fail to catch the train
77. go swimming = go for a swimming
78. over= come to an end
79. begin his hobby = take up his hobby
80. prove to be true= turn out to be true
81. in addition to = besides = what’s more
82. solve = work out
83. visit Europe= pay a visit to Europe
84. want to do sth= would like to do sth
85. prefer doing A to doing B= would rather do A than do B= like doing A better than doing B
86. what to do = how to do it
87. how to deal with = what to do with
88. process= deal with
89. rely on = depend on
90. be independent= not rely on = not depend on
91. be satisfied with= be pleased with
92. return to school= come back to school
93. return the book= give back the book
94. lie in Pudong= be located in Pudong
95. often do sth in the past= used to do
96. lose one’s way= get lost
97. start my hobby= take up my hobby

同义句子
1. The film began half an hour ago.
=he film has_____ _____for half an hour.
2. He died ten days ago.
=He has_____ _____for ten days.
3. He borrowed the book a week ago.
=He_____ _____ the book for a week./ since a week ago.
4. He left school two months ago.
=He has ______ _______ from school for two months.
5. I write more carefully than Tom.
= Tom doesn’t______ as/ so_______ as I.
6. Trains run more quickly than buses.
= Buses _____ run as _______ as trains.
7. Today’s computers are less expensive than before.
= Today’s computers _______ ________than before.
8. This is the most wonderful film I have ever seen.
=I have _______ _______ such a wonderful film.
9. Tom studies harder than any other student.
= ______ _______e studies harder than Tom.
10. You will fail unless you study hard.
= You will ______ if you ______ study hard.
= Study hard,______ you’ll ______the exam.
=Study hard, ______you’ll ______ the exam.
11. She was late for school because she missed the bus.
= She ______ the bus , ______she was late for school.
12. The book is not cheap, but it’s very good.
= ______ the book is _____cheap, it’s very good.
13. I’m sorry.
答句： Never mind/ That’s all right/ That’s OK/It doesn’t matter./ Don’t worry.
14. Would you mind opening the door?
答句： 不介意。
Certainly not./ Of course not./ Not at all./ Please go ahead.
15. Thank you.
答句： You are welcome.
It’s a / my pleasure./ Not at all./ That’s all right.

同义句子
1. The film began half an hour ago.
=he film has been on for half an hour.
2. He died ten days ago.
=e has been dead for ten days.
3. He borrowed the book a week ago.
=e has kept the book for a week./ since a week ago.
4. He left school two months ago.
=He has been away from school for two months.
5. I write more carefully than Tom.
= Tom doesn’t write as/ so carefully as I.
6. Trains run more quickly than buses.
= Buses don’t un as quickly as trains.
7. Today’s computers are less expensive than before.
= Today’s computers are cheaper than before.
8. This is the most wonderful film I have ever seen.
=I have never seen such a wonderful film.
9. Tom studies harder than any other student.
= Nobody else studies harder than Tom.
10. You will fail unless you study hard.
= You will fail if you don’t study hard.
= Study hard, and you’ll pass the exam.
=Study hard, or you’ll fail the exam.
11. She was late for school because she missed the bus.
= She missed the bus , so she was late for school.
12. The book is not cheap, but it’s very good.
= Though the book is not cheap, it’s very good.
13. I’m sorry.
答句： Never mind/ That’s all right/ That’s OK/It doesn’t matter./ Don’t worry.
14. Would you mind opening the door?
答句： 不介意。
Certainly not./ Of course not./ Not at all./ Please go ahead.
15. Thank you.
答句： You are welcome.
It’s a / my pleasure./ Not at all./ That’s all right.
16. Sb spend time in doing sth.
sb spend time on sth.
it takes sb time to do sth.
I spent two hours copying the words.
it took me two hours to copy the words.
17. sb pay money for sth.
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