必修3-unit5-学案讲课教案.doc

必修3-unit5-学案必修三unit 5 Canada-The True North 学案1. multicultural mltkltrladj. 多种文化的；融合或具有多种文化的 multicultural education多元文化教育 文化 adj 文化的 风俗 2. quiz kwiz n. C pl. 知识竞赛 a general knowledge quiz 常识问答竞赛 小测验 a reading comprehension quiz 阅读理解小测验3.Canada knd n.加拿大 Canadian knedn adj.加拿大的 n.加拿大人 pl 4.minister mnst n. 部长 大臣 prime minister 首相 丞相 the Minister of Education5. governor gv()n n 州长 总督 govern vn vt. 管理；支配；统治 government gvm()nt n. 政府；政体；管辖 pl 6. continent kntnnt n. 大陆 大洲 discover the New Continent 发现新大陆 7. baggage bgd n. U. = luggage lgd a piece of baggage 一件行李progress information news fun advice 8.chat tt n. C. have a chat with sb=have a word with sb 聊天室 chat room v. chat - ; ; chat with/to sb about sth My kids spend hours on the phone to their friends. 9.scenery sinri un. 自然风光 The scenery in the mountain is very beautiful. scene n.(c) Its a happy scene of children playing in the garden.场景， 场面 on the scene 在现场 behind the scene 在幕后 view 观点in my view point of view 观点 从一定高度得到的景色 You can get a good view if you stand on the top of the hill. 10. surround srand v. 包围 围绕 be surrounded by/with by with a large number of trees, the house is cool in summer. When he woke up, he found himself with many people. surrounding adj 周围的 the surrounding country邻国 surroundings n. 环境;周围的实物 I am brought up in pleasant surroundings. 区分：the environment （我们生活的）自然环境（如土地 空气 水）11.harbour hb n. = harbor 海港 enter harbor 进入港口 leave harbor 离开港口12. measure me n. 计量单位 An hour is a measure of time. make sth to sbs measure 按sb的尺寸做 Please make a suit to my measure. 措施 safety measures take measures to do = take steps to do = take action to do You should take measures to improve your working conditions.采取措施vi 量起来为 Our classroom measures seven metres wide. vt. 测量 My mother measured me for a suit. 权衡 Measure your words before acting .同学们想一想weigh 怎么用？ 你还会吗？13.aboard bd在(船，车，飞机)上 prep. /adv. go aboard (the plane) All aboard! 请上船或者登机board n. 木板，板； 董事会；;The exam results went up on the board. blackboard 黑板Theboardofdirectors discussedhisdesignthoroughly. v. 住宿a boarding school; 登上board the plane ;Flight BA193 for Paris is now at Gate 37.broad brd adj. 宽的 广泛的 a broad street broad shoulders a broad mind 宽大的胸怀 broaden brd()n vt. 拓宽 broaden the road broaden ones horizons14.within (表示时间,距离)在以内 Youll have to finish the work within one hour. He lives in a house within one mile of the station. (表示范围,程度) 在 范围内 Medicine should not be left within the reach of children.It wasnt within my power to help her. 对比beyond prep.在的那一边；超过；迟于 beyond my power/praise/expression/sb15. border bd n. 边界 国界 cross the border 穿越边界 border guards 边防警卫16. slight slat adj.微小的 轻微的 a slight increase / change / delay/ difference 轻微的 略微的 not in the slightest = not at all = not a bit= not in the least 一点也不 slightly adv. a slightly different version 略有不同的说法 feel slightly better （much far even a great deal +比较级 ）17. urban b()n adj. urban areas / populations / development /life 反义词 rural rrl 乡村的18.location l()ke()n n. 位置 locate l()ket vt. 位于；找出, 指出的准确位置或地点:The information office is located in the city centre.Im trying to locate Mr Smith. Do you know where he is?18. mix mks vt. mix A with B mix A and B together I dont like to mix business with pleasure. 我不喜欢将社交活动和做生意混在一块。mix sth up 弄错 Im sorry I have mixed your names up. mixed adj. mixed doubles 混合双打 He read the letter with feelings. mixture mkst: n. 混合(物) Air is a mixture of gases.19.topic tpk cn 题目;话题. the topic of the conversation 同义词：theme 主题 subject 话题 主题 20.bush b n. a rose bush 玫瑰丛 pl Mr.Bush21. confirm knfm vt. 证实，证明，批准 confirmed adj. 习惯的，根深蒂固的 confirmation n.证实confirm sth Please write to confirm your reservation. 确认你的预订22.wealthy wel adj. adj. 富有的；充分的；丰裕的 a wealthy businessman/ family the wealthy 有钱人 wealth wel n. 财富；a person of wealth and influence 有钱有势的人23.distance dstns n. 距离，远方 in the distance 在远处 at from a distance 隔一段距离 within walking distance在步行范围之内 at a distance of two meters.在两米远的距离 distance education 远程教育distant adj. 遥远的 a distant relativecountry 24.downtown dantan adv. 往闹市区；在市区go/work downtown adj. 市中心的 a downtown store 闹市区的商店 25.approximately prksmtl 大约adv. The journey took approximately seven hours. approximate adj.26.dawn dn n. 黎明 拂晓 破晓 at dawn/dusk from dawn to dusk Dawn breaks 破晓27.nearby nba adj/ adv在附近 附近的 a nearby hotel = a hotel nearbyThe girl you want to see lives . The girl you want to see lives in the village.28.tradition trd()n n.（cu） 传统 风俗 religious tradition 宗教传统 by tradition 按传统 traditional trdnl adj. 传统的 惯例的 traditional dress 传统服装 traditional method of teaching 29 .terrify terfa vt. 使恐怖 恐吓 terrified adj terrifying adj His sudden appearance themThey were by his sudden appearance. She was by a noise.30.impress mpres vt. 使印象深刻 使铭记 常用被动语态 be impressed by/at/with 被所感动 I was deeply impressed by his speech. impress sth on sb = impress on sb sth 使某人铭记My father impressed on me the importance of work.impression mpre()n n. leave/ make give a/ an impression on sb His speech left a deep impression on me. impressive mpresv adj 给人印象深刻的 感人的 an impressive success31. pleased plizd adj 感到高兴的Ill be pleased to serve you. please sb 取悦于某人 please do Im sure youll be pleased with our products. pleasant plez()nt adj 令人高兴的 Wish you a pleasant journey.32.mist mst n. 薄雾 水汽 misty mst 有薄雾的 模糊的 33.schoolmate n. = school friend 校友 同窗 同根单词; classmate roommate deskmate 34.upward 往上的；向上的/ 向上 adj./adv. upwards adv. 向上 Place your hands on the table with the palms facing upward. 把手放在桌上，手心朝上。35.booth b n. 电话亭,货摊 buffet 【bfe n. 自助餐；小卖部 workplace wkples maple meip()l 枫树 frost frst n. 霜；冰冻，严寒 acre ekn.；英亩 cowboy kabn. 牛仔；牧童 eagle i:g()l 鹰 westward 向西 adv、adj eastward 向东 advadj penguin pegwnn 企鹅 polar pladj. 极地的 两极的 pearl pl 珍珠第二部分：重点短语1.rather than而不是；宁可也不愿(instead of) I went there by bike rather than on foot.拓展：prefer to dorather than 可颠倒过来 rather than do - prefer to dowould rather do than do I would rather take exercise than sit reading newspapers.would do rather than do rather than dowould do prefer doingto doing 注意to 为介词2.settle down 定居; 平静下来, 专心于 He and his family settled down in Canada last year.3.manage to do = succeed in doing We finally managed to finish the work ahead of time. try to do try doing 4.catch sight of 看见，发现 catch a glimpse of 瞥见I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd.我在人群中发现了他那高大的身躯。Dont let me catch sight of you doing it again!别让我再看见你干这种事了！拓展：love at first sight 乍一看；初看时 at the sight of 一看见 in(within) sight 在视线内out of sight 在看不见的范围，视线之外 lose ones sight 看不见 near-sighted 近视的 5.have a gift for 有的天赋 gifted adj.有天赋的 be gifted at 拓展：have the gift of doing sth.有做的天赋 have no gift for 对没有天赋第三部分：课文讲解：1. Going westward, you will pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. 此处是现在分词做伴随状语，表示：当你在向西行进的同时，你将会经过成千上万的山脉，湖泊，森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。thousands of 成千上万的 类似用法： million, billion, thousand, hundred, score, dozen 另外当这些词前有确切的数字时，无论后面有无of 词尾都不加s 如：three hundred students three thousand of them three score people 60 人 2. At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers of the USA border, and that Canadas population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. 翻译为“在距离美国边境几百公里的范围内”注意a few hundred kilometers 几百公里 此处that 是learned 之后的第二个宾语从句，此处的that 必不可少。 such an empty country=so empty a country 如此空旷的国家 such+a/an + adj.+n.(单数) such an honest boy such+adj.+n.(可数复数/不可数) 例如 such nice weather/such rapid progress/such clean streets suchas像的（as 后面接宾语从句） suchthat如此以至于(that 后状语从句)3. It is so wet that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 独立主格结构类似的常见例句：1) Weather permitting, we will go out for a walk.2).It being Sunday, we can stay home. 3).I have four sisters, three living in the country.4)I applied to several companies, none of_willing to accept me.(them) I applied to several companies, none of_were willing to accept me.(which) I applied to several companies; none of_were willing to accept me.(them)4. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes解释：先行词thought, fact后面为起着解释作用的同位语从句。同位语从句一般跟在某些名词后（如 fact, suggestion, idea, news, promise, belief等）。从句可以用下面的词来引导:that/whether/what/who/which/when/where/why/how等I have no idea how they were able to get it down in so short a time.The question who should do the work requires consideration.Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital.一直到渥太华 as far as adv. 至于，直到，远到；就而言as far as I know=as far as I am concerned=as far as I can see 据我所知5. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them. 划线部分为(俯瞰宽广的圣劳伦斯河)现在分词短语做后置定语，修饰自助餐厅类似例句：1).Two days later, I received a letter offering me a job. (现在分词短语做后置定语)2) The girl dressed in white is my daughter. ( 过去分词短语作定语)3) There was a noise following the sudden burst of light(现在分词短语做后置定语)