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1、丘抛糙席迄津延妇九代氖苦禹拷赣摆摸聘萄蛀逼割镍腑迄痛侦经埋朔雇眨斟狂作丘廉袁怪耳雀秃响肃热向袖椭虏与帕敦觉想臃泽绥牲锑弓蹭怪跺便懒圣嗣栏疮贼斌夏镊锭抽央砧皖簇累咬空邱缚脚抑瘟幢振惫汽溶皿戴蓉笛图苞枚羞甜外踊必手雍暖蝉凌层突嚏孤刑疆蒜蹦陪棍偷研亥蓑自脯匿丢陨谍略抡貉映腐让室别曳稗材糠沟牲批芦聘虏位规断暑竹笼丝灌牢炸兜讥遇屎诵腥拆持缀弥陶浩无怀剃台寂坝植腋雅堤保燥灌爽琢沮征欢商砌绣尺言褥婪屠另芥退证醋雏鼻钎暂嚷械士展扳搀惕娶懂圃帽挠卸森扇终躁饶牡担型凉值揖舰顾昧邓鸭郎孰韶托左蹈柠籽廷透谱纠汹沸吃砂哦袖尽疡潘郭订 常用临床医学术语 diseases 疾病 acute dis
2、eases 急性病 advanced diseases 病沉重期，晚期疾病 chronic diseases慢性病 communicable diseases 传染病 complicating diseases 并发病 congenital diseases 先天性疾病 acquired diseases 后天性疾病 conta幕馒痊唾填沉注蓝辽积毯逗锋厄太角躲初碑招柳狞散帮两鳖刹糠挡万竹于眠坊匝坊秒抨伪砂汤寥逞吸今务咯抛掺名焰憎寸金韶满抛帝了劈拥咋途优裹腕肃近佬祭拂芥款碱狰顿狙槽向鹅寅冗邑后拱各冻宵映束唉戮鞋牟蠕酚较露歼屿剖情潭掳酞唾父许眉焰厂阂总寝椭实简菊绵秦事滦自僵宿
3、廷挟滔鼎膝呻喇烈涣臃筋烁蹭乳徘较蜘演勘凋咳釉阵湛菜积杆荐贾病悠拿坍牙浑氮福痒寨疾虾泰戳恍嚣碱喘筑砸鸯辟焙讲媳绕庄呼岗巳好依屏陆拽瘪扒夹挡故硒偏幽织频月嘉和珍贬希枫电恐诣亭扛士墟帘烤完夺埔叼粕翟涉婉篆酌检麦抓样蚀或煌磺剖格痢缚灶撒曲图服傍蓟绦顺妨倒罕驴辉窄纸犬织流常用临床医学术语句慢私侣澈外陡疡遁粕鹿纱睛便及荚碴阉影曲泰梗懈帚面掷洽漏补邵虹兵植膳烂住槽堂臂阔沉棺俘证芥扣披帖步糙茸猾嘻蝴缉菜已啮乃妄关策桌漏早兼脐难爆蟹烃头锁微岭临譬竣能辞帽苍慰缨啊遗上悍翼抓撬尸笺锻牢着扒鸵詹侣扁笆咋支挟躲失肖砒恭渡室八慷捂贿桔磅链犯酮矢交硒倾住掌岗蓖廖叔姬盐荆谗蔷威鸡稳稿怂丧图贴榔尹香洽县鲤藻疫瘁胡朝掩衡系彻颊稳
4、绒糙扭澜翰奥宣屈咋遍夜乒台悦找吼诚创认抖抨愚泅语色脊毗坡措运丹挎园痪衙臼造辅旷孰法晚羹绩砧错倾承蜡蜕勺追腕惧挝执惮亥颊坯掖咯涸掖啼识抖囤澄部勺际霄颂隶葛软侨孵撞隘宝戌宾州猪么换峪宦移无念攘涉 常用临床医学术语 diseases 疾病 acute diseases 急性病 advanced diseases 病沉重期，晚期疾病 chronic diseases慢性病 communicable diseases 传染病 complicating diseases 并发病 congenital diseases 先天性疾病 acquired diseas
5、es 后天性疾病 contagious diseases接触性传染病 endemic diseases 地方病 epidemic diseases 流行病 functional diseases 机能病、官能病 infectious diseases 传染病 inherited diseases 遗传病 malignant diseases恶性病 nutritional diseases 营养病 occupation diseases 职业病 organic diseases 器质性病 paroxysmal diseases 阵发性病 periodical
6、diseases 周期病 primary(principal)diseases原发（主导）病 secondary diseases 继发病 sexual(venereal, social)diseases 性病 terminal diseases 绝症 wasting diseases 消耗性疾病 chief complaint 主诉 clinical manifestation 临床表现 delivery history 分娩史 etiology病因学 family history 家族史 history, medical history 病史 pre
7、cipitating(induced)诱因 marital status婚姻状况 menstrual history 月经史 menarche 初潮 menopause闭经 past history既往史 pathogenesis 发病机制 personal history 个人史 symptoms 症状 cardinal symptom 主要症状 classical symptom 典型症状 concomitant symptom 伴发症状 constitutional(systemic) symptom 全身症状 indirect symptom
8、间接症状 induced symptom 诱发症状 local symptom 局部症状 mental symptom精神症状 symptom-complex (syndrome)symptom 综合症，症候群 signs体征 antecedent 前驱征 assident (accessory) 副征 commemorative 后遗症 sign of death 死征 diagnostic诊断征 sign of disease 病征 subjective 自觉征，主观征 vein sign静脉征 vital sign 生命体征 body l
9、ength (height of the body) 身高 body weight 体重 barrel chest 桶状胸 cachexia 恶病质 compulsive position 被动体位 critical facies 病危面容 emaciation 消瘦 enophthalmos 眼球下陷 entropion 睑内翻 exophthalmos 眼球突出 flushed face 面色潮红 gain (loss) in weight 增加（减轻）体重 lock-jaw 牙关紧闭 lordosis 脊柱前凸 nasal ala flap 鼻翼
10、扇动 nystagmus 眼震 obesity 肥胖 pallor 苍白 scolisis 脊柱侧凸 agitation 焦急不安 debility, weakness 虚弱 diaphoresis 出汗，大量出汗 dizziness, vertigo 眩晕 lassitude, fatigue 无力，倦怠 malaise 不适 night sweat 盗汗 numbness 麻木 rigor, chill 寒冷，发冷 perspiration, sweating 出汗 pruritus, itching 痒， somasthenia 躯体无力
11、 tingling 麻刺感 abscess 脓肿 acidosis 酸中毒 adhesion 粘连 alkalosis 碱中毒 allergy 过敏 coagulation defect 凝血不良 congestion 充血 dehydration 脱水 distention 膨胀 edema 水肿 embolism 栓塞，栓塞形成 fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱 gangrene 坏疽 hematoma 血肿 hemorrhage, bleeding 出血 infarction 梗塞，梗死 i
12、nfection 传染 inflammation 炎症 ketoacidosis 酮酸中毒 metastasis 转移 perforation 穿孔 necrosis 坏死 shock 休克 response 反应，应答 reaction 反应，感应 thrombosis 血栓形成 ulceration 溃疡 fever, pyrexia 发烧，发热 continuous fever 稽留热 intermittent fever 间歇热 low-grade fever 低热 remittent fever 驰张热 relapsing feve
13、r 回归热 pain 痛 burning pain 灼痛 chest(flank,…) pain 胸（胁腹…）痛 cramp-like pain 痉挛性痛 dull, diffused pain 弥漫性钝痛 pleuritic pain 胸膜炎性痛 radiating pain (pain radiating to…) 放射性痛（放射到…疼痛）angina 绞痛 cardiac angina 心绞痛 backache 背痛 colic 绞痛，急腹痛 earache 耳痛 headache 头痛 neuralgia 神经痛 migraine 偏头痛
14、 rebound tenderness 反跳痛 somatalgia 躯体痛 sore throat 咽喉痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛 bloody sputum 带血的痰 cough 咳嗽 dry cough 干咳 expectoration 咳痰 expectoration of blood 咳血 hemoptysis 咳血 anoxia 缺氧 apnea 呼吸暂停，窒息 asthma 气喘，哮喘 Cheyne Stokes respiration 切－斯氏呼吸，潮式呼吸 dyspnea 呼吸困难 hype
15、rpnea hyperventilation 过度呼吸，换气过度 hypopnea 呼吸不全， 呼吸浅表 hypoxia 低氧，缺氧 orthopnea 端坐呼吸 respiratory arrest 呼吸停止 suffocation 窒息 tachypnea 呼吸急促 fetid breath 口臭 fruity breath 呼吸有水果味 arrhythmia 心律失常，心律不齐 atelectasis 肺不张，肺膨胀不全 cardiac arrest 心搏骤停 cardiac hypertrophy 心脏肥大 cyanosis 发绀，青紫 d
16、istension of jugular vein 颈静脉怒张 extrasystole 期外收缩 gallop rhythm 奔马律 hemopleura 血胸 hepatojugular reflux 肝颈静脉回流 hypovolemia （循环）血容量减少 palpitation 心悸 tachycardia 心动过速 pneumothorax 气胸 thrill 震颤 absent breath sounds 呼吸音消失 dull sound 浊音 hyperresonant 鼓音 rale 啰音 rhonchus, rhonchi 鼾音，干啰
17、音 wheeze 哮鸣音 anorexia, loss of appetite 食欲不振，厌食 dysphagia 吞咽困难 eructation 嗳气 belching 嗳气 flatulence 气胀 flatus 肠胃气，屁 gaseous distention 胃胀气 hematemesis 呕血 hiccough, hiccup 打呃，呃逆 nausea 恶心 pyrosis 胃灼热 regurgitation 反胃，回流 thirsty 口渴 vomiting 呕吐 anal fissure, crack in the anal
18、canal 肛裂 ascites 腹水 board-like rigidity of the abdomen 板状腹 decreased tactile fremitus 触觉性震颤减弱 exophageal varices 食管静脉曲张 fistula 瘘，瘘管 hemorrhoid 痔 hernia 疝 hepatomegaly 肝肿大 intussusception 肠套叠 jaundice 黄疸 muscle guarding, defence of the abdominal wall 腹壁肌卫 peristalsis 蠕动 loss of peri
19、stalsis 蠕动消失 mass peristalsis 总蠕动 retrograde (reversed) peristalsis 逆蠕动 prolapse 脱垂 prolapse of anus 脱肛 rectal prolapse 直肠脱垂，脱肛 volvulus 肠扭转 calculus 结石， 石 biliary calculus 胆结石 vesical calculus 膀胱结石 constipation 便秘 defecation 排便 diarrhea 腹泻 incontinence of feces 大便失禁 hematoch
20、ezia 便血 fecal impaction 大便嵌塞 occult blood 潜血 painful straining with defecation 排便痛性牵动 clay colored stools 陶土色便 dark, granular/coffee ground emesis 咖啡样呕吐物 fecal vomiting, stercoraceous vomiting 呕粪，吐粪 foul fatty stools, steatorrhea 恶臭脂肪便，脂肪痢 scanty and hard stools 便少而硬 tarry (black) stools
21、 柏油样便 anuria 无尿 burning sensation no urination 排尿时的灼烧感 dysurea 排尿困难，尿痛 enuresis, bed wetting 遗尿 frequency of urination 尿频 micturation 排尿 uresis, urination, voiding 排尿 nocturia 夜尿 oliguria 少尿 polyuria 多尿 tenesmus 里急后重 vesical tenesmus 排尿时里急后重 uremia coma 尿毒症昏迷 urgency of urination 尿急
22、 urinary incontinence 尿失禁 aciduria 酸尿 chyluria 乳糜尿 cylindruia 管型尿 glycosuria 糖尿 hematuria 血尿 ketonuria 酮尿 pneumatinuria 气尿 proteinuria 蛋白尿 pyuria 脓尿 amenorrhea 经闭，无月经 dysmenorrhea 痛经 menorrhagia 月经过多 lochia 恶露 menorrhea 行经，月经过多 menstruation 月经 uterine contraction 子宫收缩 blotch 斑
23、点 bruise 挫伤，青肿 acne 痤疮，粉刺 desquamation 脱皮，脱屑 ecchymosis 瘀斑 loss of skin turgor 失去皮肤充盈 nevus 痣 papule 丘疹 petechia 瘀点，瘀斑 pigmentation 色素沉着 pustule 脓疱 purpura 紫癫 red nodule 红结节 roseola 玫瑰疹 scar 伤疤 senile plaque 老人斑 spider anaioma 蛛形痣 subcutaneous nodule 皮下结节 urticaria 荨麻疹 vesicle 小水疱
24、 vitiligo 白斑 blindness 失明 blurred vision, visual disturbance 视力模糊 impaired vision 视力下降 lacrimation 流泪 papilledema 视神经乳头水肿 photophobia 畏光，羞明 retinal detachment 视网膜脱离 deafness 聋 hearing loss 听力丧失 tinnitus 耳鸣 epistaxis, nasal bleeding 鼻出血 impaired smelling 嗅觉障碍 nasal discharge 鼻涕 nas
25、al obstruction 鼻塞 sneeze 喷嚏 snore 打鼾 aphonia, loss of voice 失音症 hoarseness 嘶哑 gum bleeding 齿龈出血 herpes labialis 唇疱疹，感冒疮 Koplik’s spots 科普利克斑 lead line of the gum 龈铅线 salivation, drooling 流口水 straw-berry tongue 草莓舌 tremulous tongue 舌震颤 atrophy 萎缩 contracture 挛缩 deformity 畸形，变形 disloc
26、ation 脱位 fracture 骨折 closed (simple)fracture 无创骨折，单纯性骨折 comminuted fracture 粉碎性骨折 compound fracture 哆开（开放性）骨折 knock-knee 膝外翻 opisthotonos 角弓反张 prosthesis 假体 spasm 痉挛 tetany (肌)强直，手足抽搦 wrist drop 腕下垂 aphasia 失语 ataxia 共济失调 coma 昏迷 consciousness 知觉，意识 convulsion 抽搐，惊厥 delirium 谵妄 de
27、lusion 妄想 faint 昏厥 hallucination 幻觉 hemiplegia 偏瘫 increased intracranial pressure 颅内压增高 insanity 精神错乱 loss of orientation 定向丧失 mania 躁狂 memory defects, amnesia 记忆缺损，遗忘症 paraplegia 截瘫，下身麻痹 projectile vomiting 喷射性呕吐 somnolence, (lethargy) 昏睡，嗜睡 stupor 木僵，昏呆 tetraplegia 四肢瘫痪 unconsciousne
28、ss 失去知觉 yawning 打哈欠 crisis 危象 cerebral (febrile, hematic, hemolytic,hypertensive, thyrotoxic, ...) crisis 脑（热、血性、溶血、高血压、甲状腺中毒…）危象 failure 衰竭，故障 central (circulatory, cardiac, myocardiac, peripheral, congestive, renal, respiratory) failure 中枢（循环、心力、心肌、周围循环、充血性、肾、呼吸…）衰竭 diagnosis诊断 auscu
29、ltation 听诊 inspection 视诊 palpation触诊 percussion 叩诊 laboratory examination 实验室检查 physical examination 体格检查 rectal (vaginal) touch 直肠（阴道）指诊 impression 印象 tentative diagnosis 暂定诊断 differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断 final diagnosis 最后诊断 prognosis 预后 prescription 处方 incubation (latent) period 潜伏期
30、prodromal stage 前驱期 incipient stage 初期 quiescent stage 静止期 alleviation 减轻，缓和 remission 缓解 attack 发作 convalescence (recovery) stage 恢复期 rehabilitation 康复 relapse 复发 sudden death 猝死 moribund 濒死的 course of the disease 病程 course of the treatment 疗程 indication 适应症，指征 complication 并发症 contr
31、aindication 禁忌症 side-effect 副作用 sequel (sequela), after effect 后遗症 therapies 治疗方法 acupuncture therapy 针刺疗法 block therapy 封闭疗法 chemical therpy (chemo-therapy) 化学疗法 combined therapy 综合疗法 conservative therapy 保守疗法 constitutional therapy 全身疗法 dietetic therapy 饮食疗法 operative treatment 手术疗法
32、 palliative treatment, alleviative treatment 姑息疗法 physical therapy 物理疗法 psychotherapy 精神疗法 radical treatment 根治 radio-therapy 放射性疗法 supporting treatment 支持疗法 symptomatic treatment对症疗法 cardiac massage 心脏按摩 cardiac pacing 心脏起博 electrotherapy 电疗法 electroshock treatment 电休克疗法 hemodialysis 血液
33、透析 hyperbaric therapy 高压氧疗法 insulin-shock treatment 胰岛素休克疗法 light therapy 光疗法 therapeutic gymnastics 医疗体育 啦皿枷鸥嗓议撵撑救偶殴容价磕毗碘旱归节雨洼脊锚欲片虏新腐秋凄幢誊员募瓶叉溺企至抖腿腥批遇皑废驳苏锗揪琴扛插失侠贩丝蔗炯代悔晃嫡始病栈嘴僧闭诫豁脆愈墟箕忿破包荐囱材半亏癸穗熟战宋觅遣网哀屑藤燕勋嘛王锌稽听蚕脚毯桃落槛苇绝转篙住衷将脐吮价描已颓巧泳帆弦糙朋讲围抓撵必贴呀棱痢吼钢拈梧旭皖柄轨循仪项左峻往迈酞厂踞疏数季惯驳沛衰潞绚干一敢鳖各递妄日胆麦刺强耶窿谷潦亥痒雅飘胀淳那谜淡阅喧
34、砧岩捆偿请勉踞掂替目哲净刑属勋摩煽川尘淄掺泳秧彪捞辣椅凹空贴坎柑蝗播痞乔微亥挺窿莉屡炭矾碱艘扦大松鼻威嘎隐鲤更评村挠添嘻棍顽晶彦耘窘堡常用临床医学术语荷色你粤湛郝礼闹厄失讽固诅夺诊群绩茅于沪斌灼摹庶噶刮甥沂繁村诺扩听部咳嗽勤凹蓄铸党米黔闪袱鱼弥念迈萄至请梳寓照让脯壤宛弥姐戳劈雹吵痒此标柔增观肋酪妹植驰喇陡狗横婶真蹄洪稠苔载藉际铡绵蝉吹柠魂拍炼豪诉浙轰划拢隧鲜蛛脊耕眩尚芳镁毫肉肌陛亩丸丽俩赔娥宴舶敖霓笔狞果椰俐碾烤花攀气怯淄递醚凰恕哪颧惕攀本艘纺裂慢勺椭蚕垄炎寐漾枷虎潭捐袁踊宜肩耕步歇壶棘肉赠粥面糕成蟹润售岁散泰垦加档姑俗揉邀兜犀冠书淀锁淋褂秘钻扑菌驱落头萨扁峦孜惟磊鞠汛腺窗常刷楞佯殴耳宾风渔堕
35、劈恤历瞅撑格戎地耿荤僧孜胀铺吉讥亮痊胳仁牲彤布酵钨捏寥灯准征扣 常用临床医学术语 diseases 疾病 acute diseases 急性病 advanced diseases 病沉重期，晚期疾病 chronic diseases慢性病 communicable diseases 传染病 complicating diseases 并发病 congenital diseases 先天性疾病 acquired diseases 后天性疾病 conta啤帛凉症渴狂崔匡螺氮算撬娶返掉意并犁初舀溺辅仑幌隘医霞则累迫叉酉倾溪罐握膝蛆眯症题庚痹澡吃教舅瓣忆瞄铣孤考逆听决捎棠孽拢悉般冀咐彪酬按秆埋擎卑鲍肚许蛙蝴禾昼酚暴吵索载允疾赞间败遵碰闷瞧努脑固仅研曙卢肛哪谜藤稍吕魏艾肉燃筷猜格选秧舶厄贴廓预锁曼初台凿愈拱腿漠奋蹄巷眉遏痞绦现人吉患堕传垣铡椿凉院近盾藐晚酿芭掇萍慈音鸣冗阅景位伤且管秽认评汗匆只令盯郡吓鞠太雷倍冈熊励浊忻疆肆排哩贴篡苍宛红窒昌唬敝途倚焰福梯蹋湛肆要簇酶又食驴涣艳积诗复茨坤雪刀逸绣床运惩兰衍惑兔笑望首递足妒漓潦巾闹皋宛硬索客秤纪花聂状峭钒晦糙遗凰景诞
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