1、28天话题词汇分类速记表1精品文档28天话题词汇分类速记表用最少的时间最快地记忆编者按:1.本词汇表依据2011版英语课标准词汇表列出的约1600个单词,并总结教材常见的400多个重点短语和26个句型。2.为方便学生记忆,将所有词汇分28天记忆:一、话题记单词(22天);二、中考常见短语(5天);三、固定句型(1天)。 附:词性转换总览表和不规则变化表一、话题记单词第一天(一)个人情况个人基本信息1. birth n.出生2. born adj.出生的3. be from出生(于);来自4. birthday n.生日5. happy birthday 生日快乐6. name n.名字7. a
2、ge n.年龄8. address n.地址9. background n.背景体貌描述1. beautiful adj.美的;美丽的2. pretty adj.漂亮的3. nice adj.好的;令人愉快的4. handsome adj.帅的5. high adj.高的6. tall adj.高的7. young adj.年轻的;幼小的8. fat adj.肥的,胖的9. height n.高度10. short adj.短的;矮的11. ugly adj.难看的;丑陋的12. weak adj.差的;弱的13. strong adj.强烈的;强壮的;强大的性格、处世1. lazy adj.
3、懒惰的2. stupid adj.笨的;蠢的3. hard adv.努力地4. patient adj.耐心的5. careless adj.粗心的6. careful adj.小心的;仔细的;谨慎的7. polite adj.礼貌的8. rude adj.粗鲁的9. serious adj.严肃的;认真的10. strict adj.严格的;严厉的11. humorous adj.幽默的12. useful adj.有用的;有益的13. friendly adj.友好的14. sweet adj.可爱的;亲切的15. character n.性格;品质;角色16. feature n.特征;
4、(复)相貌;特写17. shy adj.害羞的18. strong adj.强壮的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的19. active adj.积极的20. brave adj.勇敢的21. dishonest adj.不诚实的22. honest adj.诚实的23. energy n.精力;能量24. energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的25. lively adj.活泼的;充满生气的26. lovely adj.美好的;可爱的27. quiet adj.安静的28. kind adj.善良的29. helpful adj.有帮助的30. excellent adj.卓越的;极好的3
5、1. cute adj.可爱的;聪明的32. wise adj.睿智的33. bright adj.聪明的;明亮的34. clever adj.聪明的35. smart adj.漂亮的;时髦的;聪明的36. creative adj.创造性的37. spirit n.神灵;精神38. courage n.勇气;胆量39. silly adj.傻里傻气的第二天工作与职业1. job n.工作2. dream n.梦想政府部门1. government n.政府2. document n.公文;文件v.用公文等证明;记载3. board n.委员会;(政府的)部4. organisation(美
6、organization)n.组织5. organise v.把组织起来;组织6. notice n.布告;通告7. officer n.公务员;官员8. ruler n.统治者9. leader n.领袖;领导人10. president n.总统;主席11. king n.国王12. queen n.王后;女王13. secretary n.秘书14. speaker n.演讲人;演说家教育、医疗1. educate v.教育;培养2. education n.教育;培养3. medical adj.医学的;医疗的4. treatment n.治疗;疗法5. operate v.动手术6.
7、 operation n.手术7. medicine n.药8. doctor n.医生9. nurse n.护士10. dentist n.牙医11. patient n.病人12. bring up 抚养长大13. take medicine吃药14. medical research医学研究农、工、商1. countryside n.农村地区;乡下2. local adj.地方的;当地的3. village n.村庄;乡村4. farm n.农场;农庄5. farmer n.农民6. field n.农田;牧场;场地7. business n.生意;交易;事业8. boss n.老板;雇
8、主9. industry n.工业10. company n.公司11. shop n.商店12. market n.市场;集市13. supermarket n.超级市场14. factory n.工厂15. set n.装备;设备16. sign n.记号;标记;招牌符号17. manage v.设法做到;管理18. produce vt.生产;制造19. production n.产物;产品20. instruction n.说明;须知21. meetingn.会议22. work vi.工作;(机器等)运转;活动23. worker n.工人24. manager n.经理25. ro
9、bot n.机器人26. staff n.全体职员军、警、法1. officer n.军官2. soldier n.士兵;战士3. army n.军队4. enemy n.敌人5. gun n.枪6. police n.警察;警备人员7. policeman (复 policemen)n.警察8. policewoman (复 policewomen)n. 女警察9. guard n.保卫;警戒10. postman n.邮递员11. law n.法律12. right n.权利13. just adj.公正的14. fair adj.公平的15. obey v. 遵守16. kill v.杀
10、死;弄死17. punish v.惩罚;处罚18. warn v.警告;预先通知19. break v.打破;损坏;撕开20. fight n.&v.打架21. act n.法令;条例22. break in 闯入;强行进入;插嘴;打断媒体人1. reporter n.记者2. photographer n.摄影师3. listener n.听众文艺1. actor n.(男)演员2. actress n.女演员3. player n.演奏者4. director n.指导者;导演5. writer n.作家6. singer n.歌手第三天(二) 家庭、朋友与周围的人家人与亲友1. fami
11、ly n.家庭;子女2. relative n.亲属;亲戚3. relationship n.关系4. couple n.夫妻5. parent n.父母6. grandparent n.(外)祖父母7. grandpa=grandfather n.(外)祖父8. grandma=grandmother n.(外)祖母9. grandchild n.(外)孙子或(外)孙女;孙辈10. granddaughter n.(外)孙女11. father n.父亲12. dad=daddy n.(口语)爸爸;爹爹13. mother n.母亲14. mum(美mom)n.妈妈15. uncle n.叔
12、;伯;舅;姑父;姨父16. aunt n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨17. brother n.兄;弟18. sister n.姐;妹19. son n.儿子20. daughter n.女儿21. cousin n.堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹22. wife n.妻子23. husband n.丈夫24. raise vt.养育25. depend on 依赖于;依靠26. bring up 抚养;培育27. marry v.(使)成婚;结婚28. friend n.朋友29. be friendly to 对友好30. make friends with 与交朋友其他人1. human n.人
13、类2. people n.人们;人3. person n.(单数)人4. gentleman n.绅士;男士5. stranger n.陌生人6. hero n.英雄7. pioneer n.先锋;先驱8. classmate n.同学9. neighbour(美neighbor)n.邻居;邻人10. neighbourhood(美neighborhood)n.邻里;邻里关系11. child n.孩子;儿童12. woman(复women)n.妇女13. man(复men)n.成年男人;人;人类14. girl n.女孩15. boy n.男孩16. kid n.小孩17. baby n.婴
14、儿18. elder n.长辈;前辈19. lady n.女士20. Miss n.小姐;女士21. guest n.客人;宾客22. member n.成员;会员23. guy n.家伙;伙计24. teenager n.青少年25. get along/on with 与相处26. have a good time/enjoy oneself 玩得高兴27. single adj.单身的;单一的;单个的第四天(三) 居住环境房屋与住所1. home n.家adv.回家2. hometown n.家乡3. house n.房子4. flat n.公寓5. address n.地址6. yar
15、d n.院子;码7. door n.门8. window n.窗户9. glass n.玻璃;眼镜10. gate n.大门11. floor n.地板;地面12. garden n.花园13. gallery n.走廊14. stairs n.楼梯15. court n.庭院16. wall n.墙17. room n.房间18. bathroom n.浴室;卫生间19. bedroom n.卧室20. kitchen n.厨房21. study n.书房城市设施1. town n.城镇2. building n.建筑物;大楼3. community n.社区4. road n.道路5. s
16、treet n.街道6. block n.街7. corner n.角落8. bridge n.桥9. church n.教堂10. museum n.博物馆11. gym=gymnasium n.体育馆12. gallery n.画廊13. company n.公司14. factory n.工厂15. hospital n.医院16. toilet n.厕所17. hotel n.旅馆18. post office 邮局19. library n.图书馆20. park n.公园21. zoo n.动物园22. cinema n.电影院23. theatre(美theater)n.剧场;戏
17、院24. row n.(剧院、电影院的)一排座位25. club n.俱乐部26. restaurant n.饭馆;饭店27. hall n.大厅;礼堂28. square n.广场29. store n.商店30. tower n.塔31. court n.法庭;球场32. palace n.宫殿生活起居1. live v.生活;居住2. life n.生活3. meal n.一餐(一顿饭)4. eat v.吃5. have breakfastlunchdinner吃早饭午饭晚饭6. order v.定购7. take a shower淋浴8. get up起床9. wake v.醒来;叫醒
18、10. awake adj.醒着的11. wake up醒来12. sleep v.睡觉13. go to bed去睡觉14. fall asleep入睡15. take off 脱下16. put on 穿上17. wear v.穿;戴18. haircut n.理发19. go upstairsdownstairs上下楼20. store v.储存21. put away放好;收拾22. repair v.修理23. fix v.修理;安装24. habit n.习惯25. lifestyle n.生活方式26. burn v.燃烧27. boil v.煮沸生活用品1. handbag n
19、.手提包2. wallet n.钱包3. purse n.钱包4. lock n.& v.锁5. key n.钥匙6. line n.绳索;线路7. basket n.篮子8. battery n.电池9. camera n.照相机10. electricity n.电;电流11. fire n.火12. candle n.蜡烛13. soap n.肥皂14. brush n.刷;刷子15. sunglasses n. 太阳镜16. watch n.手表17. clock n.钟18. tool n.工具19. card n.名片;纸牌20. stamp n.邮票21. cigarette n
20、.香烟22. diary n.日记;日记簿23. calendar n.日历;日历书24. doll n.玩偶25. toy n.玩具26. scissors n.剪刀27. umbrella n.雨伞28. match n.火柴29. alarm n.警报器30. net n.网31. rope n.绳子32. photo n.照片33. safe n.保险箱34. litter v.乱丢垃圾35. circle n.& v.圆圈;画圆圈;环绕家具、家电1. bed n.床2. chair n.椅子3. sofa n.沙发4. table n.桌子5. desk n.书桌6. fridge=
21、refrigerator n.冰箱7. record n.记录;唱片8. recorder n.录音机9. telephone n.电话10. TV=television n.电视11. video n.录像;视频12. fan n.风扇13. turn up/down(声音)调高/低第五天(四) 日常活动动作1. action n.动作;行动2. let v.让3. do v.做4. use v.利用;使用5. blow v.吹6. nod v.点头7. shake v.摇晃8. see v.看到9. look v.看10. watch v.观看;注视11. notice v.注意到12.
22、guess v.猜13. suppose v.猜想14. listen v.听15. hear v.听到16. hear of听说17. feel v.感觉;觉得18. sound v.发出声音n.声音19. read v.读20. shout v.大喊21. chat v.& n.聊天;闲聊22. taste v.味道;品尝23. smell v.闻;嗅24. kiss v.吻;亲吻25. pull v.拉26. push v.推27. rush v.冲;奔28. touch v.接触;触摸29. glue v.粘贴;粘合 n.胶水30. point v.指出31. wave v.挥舞32.
23、 lift v.举起;抬起33. open v.打开34. close v.关闭35. give v.给36. take v.拿; 取37. knock v.敲;打;击38. hit v.打;击中39. catch v.捉住40. hold v.握住41. dig v.挖;掘42. write v.写43. draw v.绘画;绘制44. paint v.绘画45. print v.打印46. pick v.拾起;挑选47. steal v.偷48. put v.放49. pour v.灌;倒50. fill v.装满51. cut v.切;剪;削52. throw v.扔53. make v
24、.制造;做54. hang v.悬挂;吊着55. hide v.躲藏56. stand v.站立57. shut v.关58. separate v.分开adj.分开的59. mix v.混合;混在一起60. lay v.放置;产卵61. divide v.划分;分解62. direct v.指挥;指导;导演adj.直接的;直达的63. control v.控制64. prepare v.准备65. prepared adj.有准备的66. consider v.考虑67. collect v.收集68. compare v.比较69. complete v.完成70. know v.知道;了
25、解71. cancel v.取消72. build v.建造73. follow v.跟随;跟着74. rest v.休息75. force v.迫使n.力量;武力76. get v.得到;到达;变得77. hurry v.赶快;迅速78. become v.成为79. happen v.发生80. turn on/off 开/关过程与结果1. advantage n.优点;有利条件2. disadvantage n.缺点;不利条件3. difficult adj.困难的4. difficulty n.困难5. important adj.重要的6. main adj.主要的;最大的7. av
26、oid v.避免8. try v.试图;努力9. work hard 努力工作10. concentrate on 全神贯注于11. deal with处理12. achieve vt.达到;取得13. example n.例子;榜样14. fail v.失败15. succeed vi.成功16. success n.成功17. successful adj.成功的18. reach vt.到达19. realise(美 realize)v.认识到;实现20. spare adj.空余的21. part n.部分22. come true 实现相信与不相信1. believe v.相信;认为
27、2. trust v.相信;信任3. wonder v.想知道(want to know)4. support v.支持5. sure adj.确信的;肯定的6. doubt v.怀疑7. maybe adv.可能;大概;也许8. may v.(modal)可以;也许;可能9. might v.(may的过去式)可能;也许;或许10. must v.(modal)必定11. cant v.(modal)不可能12. possible adj.可能的13. impossible adj.不可能的14. perhaps adv.可能;或许15. probably adv.很可能;大概16. cer
28、tain adj.某些;某个;确实的;无疑的17. certainly adv.(口语)当然,行18. chance n.机会;可能性19. actually adv.实际上;事实上(in fact)20. can(could)v.(modal)可能;能够;可以21. able adj.能够;有能力的22. be able to能够;可以23. life(复lives)n.生命24. save vt.救;挽救25. save ones life 挽救某人的生命26. safe adj.安全的27. safety n.安全;保险28. risk v.冒险29. danger n.危险30. da
29、ngerous adj.危险的31. protect vt.保护32. prevent vt.防止;预防33. avoid v.避免;躲开;逃避第六天同意与不同意1. agree v.同意;应允2. agreement n.同意;一致;协定3. agree with sb 同意某人的看法;与某人看法一致4. accept v.接受5. allow vt.允许;准许6. OK adv. (口语)好;对;不错7. all right 行了;好吧8. refuse v.拒绝;不愿9. receive v.收到;接收10. against prep.反对包括与不包括1. except prep.除之外
30、2. include vt.包含;包括3. but prep.除了;除外4. besides prep.除了还有5. with prep.带;有;和;用6. without prep.没有普通与特殊1. general adj.一般的;普遍的2. normal adj.& n.正常(的)3. usual adj.平常的4. as usual 通常5. unusual adj.不寻常的6. special adj.特殊的7. common adj.普遍的;共有的增加与减少1. add v.添加;增加2. increase v.& n.增加;繁殖3. improve vt.改进;更新4. prog
31、ress n.进步;上进;进展;进行5. raise vt.(使)升高6. rise(rose, risen) vi.上升;上涨7. develop v.(使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育8. development n.发展;发达9. grow v.生长;发育;种植;变成10. grow up 长大成人;成长11. fall(fell, fell) vi.落(下);降落;倒12. drop v.掉下;落下13. weak adj.差的;弱的;淡的继续与停止1. wait v.等候2. continue vi.继续3. keep doing sth.继续做某事4. go on (doing s
32、th.)继续(做某事)5. carry on继续6. stop doing sth.停止做某事7. stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事频度1. never adv.决不;从来没有2. hardly adv.几乎不3. sometimes adv.有时at times4. often adv.常常;经常5. usually adv.通常6. always adv.总是;一直;永远7. once adv.一次8. twice adv.两次9. three times a week 一周三次10. some times 几次11. daily adj.每天的12. every adj.
33、每一;每个的13. every day 每天14. regular adj.规则的;定期的15. all the time 一直16. again adv.再一次;再;又17. again and again 反复地;再三地18. no longer 不再19. not.any more 不再20. now and then不时;偶尔记忆1. memory n.回忆;记忆2. remember v.记得;想起3. forget(forgot, forgotten) v.忘记;忘掉4. impress v.给以深刻的印象;使铭记5. missing adj.丢失的6. think(thought
34、, thought) v.想;认为;考虑7. think of 想起经验 experience n.经验;经历评价1. great adj.伟大的;重要的;(口语)好极了;很好2. perfect adj.完美的;极好的3. interesting adj.有趣的4. easy adj.容易的;不费力的5. wonderful adj.美妙的;精彩的;了不起的;太好了6. exciting adj.令人兴奋的7. pleasant adj.令人愉快的8. kind n.种类adj.善良的9. fun n.有趣的事;娱乐;玩笑10. funny adj.有趣的;滑稽可笑的11. warm adj
35、.热情的12. magic adj.有魔力的13. fantastic adj.奇特的;(口语)极好的;美妙的;很棒的14. welcome adj.受欢迎的15. famous adj.著名的16. comfortable adj.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的17. uncomfortable adj.不舒服的18. terrible adj.可怕的;糟糕的19. awful adj.可怕的;庄严的20. dull adj.乏味的;阴沉的;笨的21. boring adj.乏味的;无聊的22. free adj.空闲的23. busy adj.忙碌的24. silent adj.安静的25.
36、silence n.安静26. ancient adj.古代的;古老的27. right adj.对的;正确的28. exactly adv.正;恰恰29. wrong adj.错的拥有1. have(had, had)vt.有2. own adj.自己的v.拥有3. owner n.物主;所有人4. there be 某地有某物5. appear v.出现;显露6. remain v.保持;逗留;剩余需求1. necessary adj.必需的;必要的2. need n.需要;需求 v.需要3. require v.需要;要求替换1. instead adv.代替;顶替2. instead
37、of 代替;而不是3. change v.改变;变化;更换家务1. sweep v.打扫2. housework n.家务3. clean v.弄干净;打扫4. wash v.洗涤;冲洗5. water v.浇水6. light v.点燃7. do some cleaning 打扫卫生8. tidy v.弄干净adj.整洁的第七天(五) 学校学校设施1. school n.学校2. college n.学院3. university n.大学4. classroom n.教室5. grade n.年级;成绩6. class n.班级7. blackboard n.黑板8. lab=labora
38、tory n.实验室9. office n.办公室10. playground n.操场11. seat n.座位12. bell n.铃;钟13. chalk n.粉笔14. flag n.旗15. flash n.闪光灯学校人员1. teacher n.教师2. student n.学生3. classmate n.同学4. monitor n.班长5. pupil n.小学生6. teenager n.(13至19岁的)青少年教学管理rule n.& v.规定;统治学习用品1. bag n.包2. schoolbag n.书包3. pen n.钢笔4. pencil n.铅笔5. cra
39、yon n.蜡笔;颜色笔6. pencil box 铅笔盒7. eraser n.橡皮8. rubber n.橡胶;橡皮擦9. book n.书10. page n.页11. ruler n.尺子12. ink n.墨水13. map n.地图14. note n.& vt.便条;笔记;注释15. notebook n.笔记本16. dictionary n.字典17. paper n.纸18. picture n.图片;照片19. kite n.风筝读物1. article n.文章2. art n.艺术3. play n.戏剧4. poem n.诗5. story n.故事;小说6. ar
40、tist n.艺术家7. writer n.作家8. comment n.意见;评论9. theme n.主题10. creative adj.创造性的11. character n.品质;角色12. text n.文本13. document n.文件14. news n.新闻15. newspaper n.报纸16. magazine n.杂志17. passage n.(文章等的)一节;一段18. form n.表格;形式;结构19. joke n.笑话20. daily n.日报adj. 每日的21. copy n.抄本22. cartoon n.漫画23. topic n.话题24.
41、 symbol n.符号;标志;象征25. come out 出版26. go through 浏览;翻阅学科1. subject n.学科2. English n.英语3. Chinese n.中文4. maths(美math) n.数学5. science n.科学6. art n.美术7. music n.音乐8. PE n.体育9. history n.历史10. geography n.地理11. physics n.物理12. chemistry n.化学13. primary adj.初级的;初等的14. middle adj.中级的第八天(六) 个人兴趣喜欢与不喜欢1. lik
42、e vt.喜欢;喜爱2. enjoy vt.欣赏;享受的乐趣;喜欢3. enjoy oneself 过得愉快4. love n.爱vt.热爱;很喜欢5. prefer v.更喜欢(like.better)6. satisfy v.使满意7. rather than 而不是;非8. favourite(美favorite) adj.喜爱的(like.best)n.特别喜爱的人或物9. care v.关心;在乎10. take care of 照顾11. dear adj.亲爱的12. hate vt.&n.恨;讨厌13. hobby n.业余爱好;嗜好14. interest n.兴趣;趣味15
43、. fan n.(电影、运动等的)迷;爱好者16. be good at 擅长17. good(better, best)adj.好的;良好的18. well(better, best)adv.好地;令人满意地19. bad(worse, worst)adj.坏的户外活动1. activity n.活动2. outdoor adj.& adv.户外的(地)3. camp n.(夏令)营vi.野营;宿营4. walk v.步行;散步5. climb v.爬;攀登6. picnic n.& v.野餐7. have a picnic 去野餐8. fly a kite 放风筝9. go for a w
44、alk 去散步10. go swimming/skating去游泳/滑冰11. interest n.兴趣;趣味12. interestingadj.有趣的第九天(七) 情感与情绪希望与愿望1. sense n.感觉;v.感觉到2. hope n.& v.希望3. wish n.愿望;祝愿v.希望;想要;祝愿4. expect vt.预料;盼望;认为5. dream(dreamt/dreamed, dreamt/dreamed) n.梦;梦想vt.做梦;梦想6. luck n.运气7. lucky adj.幸运的8. please v.请;使喜欢9. imagine vt.想象;设想10. feel like doing 想要做;感觉要做心情1. sad adj.(使人)悲伤的2. unhappy adj.不幸的;不快乐的3. cry n.叫喊;哭声v.喊叫;哭4.
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