牛津高中英语模块一知识点整理(打印).doc

M1 U1 School Life一、词汇大集合I. 单词1. attend 出席,参加 2. assembly集会，会议3. earn 获得，赚，赚得 4. respect 尊敬5. achieve 取得，实现 6. grade 学分，年级，等级7. literature 文学 8.average 一般的，平均的9. challenging 具有挑战性的 10. lunchtime午餐时间11. e-mail 电子邮件，给发电子邮件 12. title （书的）名称，题目13. extra 额外的，外加的14. cooking 做饭，烹饪 15. prepare 准备16. drop 放弃 17. Spanish 西班牙语18. German 德语，德国人 19. miss 思念，想念20. dessert （餐后的）甜点 21. field 运动场，操场22. experience 经历，体验 23. article 文章24. penfriend 笔友 25. introduce 介绍26. immediately 立刻，马上 27. former 从前的，以前的28. recently 最近，近来 29. culture 文化30. develop 培养，养成 31. photograph 照片，相片32. donate 捐献，捐赠 33. gift 赠品，礼物34. display 陈列，展览 35. kindness 好意，善意36. guest 客人，来宾 37. speech 演说，演讲38. flat 套房 39. bookcase 书橱，书柜40.please 使满意，取悦41. attention 注意，关注 42. cover （书的）封面，盖子43. recent 新近的，最近的 44. professor 教授45. regret 遗憾，后悔，惋惜 46. inform 通知，告知47. run 管理，经营 48. host 主持人，主人，东道主49. approve 批准，通过，赞成 50. broadcast 广播，播放51. preparation 准备，筹备 52. close 亲密的，靠近的53.outing 短途旅行，远足 54. continue 继续，持续55. poet 诗人 56. generation 一代，一代人57. select 选择，挑选 58. require 要求，需要59. scary 让人恐慌的，吓人的 60. nature 自然，大自然II.短语1. for free 免费 2. pay attention to 对注意 3. baseon 以为基础 4. be happy with 对感到满意5. than usual比往常 6. make sure 确保7. the best way to do sth做某事的最好办法 8. spend doing花费做某事9. sign up签约参加 10. such as例如11. as well as也，和一样 12. experience a different way of life体验一种不同的生活方式13. earn respect from 赢得尊敬 14. achieve high grades获得高分15. sound like听起来像 16. used to do sth过去常常17. at the end of在结束时 18. get a general idea了解大意19. word by word逐字逐句地 20.be available to/for 有效，对有用21. upon doing sth一就 22. develop an interest in 养成兴趣23. donate to捐赠给 24. more than 不仅仅25. inform sb. of告知某人某事 26. pay attention to 注意27. make a decision做出决定 28. be responsible for对负责29. consist of由组成 30. e up with想出二、句型大集合1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 我在英国上了一年学，那是段令我非常开心、非常兴奋的经历。2. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. 我发现这里的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校那么繁重。3. My English improved a lot as I used English every day and spend an hour each day reading English in the library. 我每天都在使用英语，每天还花一小时在图书馆里读英文书，因此，我的英语有了很大进步。4. Though it didnt look like a table when it was finished, I still like it very much.尽管完工之后它看起来并不像一张桌子，但我还是很喜欢它。5. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article. 正如你文中所提的那样，我的确很喜欢吃甜食。6. David was one of the most helpful students that we ever had. 大卫是我们这里最乐于助人的学生之一。7. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.学习一结束，他就开始了中国之旅。8. The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed in the assembly hall. 大卫捐赠给本校的油画作品正在学校会堂展览。9. I cant go home until my mother gets home from work. 我要等我妈妈下班了才能回家。10. We regret to inform you that our library will be closed nextWednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting. 我们很遗憾地通知：由于举行运动会，图书馆下周三、四、五三天不对外开放。M1U2 Growing Pains一、词汇大集合I. 单词1. act （戏剧的）一幕；vi.表现，行动 2.vacation (美)假期；休假3. curtain 窗帘，（舞台上的）幕布 4. surprise 使吃惊，使惊奇5. bend 弯腰，屈身，（使）弯曲 6. touch 触摸，接触7. explain 解释，说明 8. mess 混乱，杂乱，一团糟9. sink 水池，水槽，洗碗槽 10. garbage 垃圾11. can 罐子，金属容器 12. leave 使处于某种状态，听任13. charge 负责，掌管 14. adult成年人15. reason 原因，理由 16. trust 信任17. behavior （美）行为，举止 18. unpunished 免受惩罚的19. teenager （13-19岁的）青少年 20. fault 过错，错误21. scene （戏剧中的）一场，场面，景色 22. mad 狂怒的，疯狂的23. hard 苛刻的，严厉的 24. rude 粗鲁的，无礼的25. punish 惩罚 26. explanation 解释，说明27. grown-up 成年人 28. cash 现金29. truly 真诚地，真实地 30. grandparent 祖父（母）31. boring 令人厌倦的，乏味的 32. mark 分数，标志，记号33. test 测验，检验 34. upset 心烦的，苦恼的，（使）心烦/苦恼35. mix 混合， 36. score 得分37. interest 使。感兴趣 38. silly 傻的，愚蠢的39. sincerely 真诚地 40. column 专栏，栏目41. insist 坚持，坚持认为 42. cafe 咖啡馆，小餐厅43. chat 聊天，闲谈 44. valuable 宝贵的，珍贵的，贵重的45. period 时间段，时期，阶段 46. argument 争论，辩论，论点，论据47. freedom 自由 48. relationship 关系49. mainly 主要地，大体上 50. suggest 建议，暗示，使想起51. fight 争吵，争论，打架，争斗 52. crazy 发狂的，疯狂的53. spare 空闲的，多余的 54. selfish 自私的55. unloving 缺乏爱心的 56. forbid 禁止II.短语1. turn up 到达，出现 2. a waste of 浪费3. no more不再 4. spare time业余时间5. force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事 6. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待要做某事7. do with 处理，处置 8. be supposed to 应该,应当9. be (in) a mess乱糟糟 10. leave sb. in charge让某人负责，掌管11. go unpunished不受惩罚 12. go out （灯）熄灭13. not.any more 不再，再也不 14. go on diets 节食15. in secret 秘密地 16. in no time立刻，马上17. put on weight 体重增加 18. as a matter of fact 事实上19. in the long term 从长远角度看 20. along with 连同；随同21. be hard on 对要求严格 22. now that 既然，由于23. stay up 不睡觉，熬夜 24. after all 毕竟25. mix up 弄混 26. as though 好像，似乎27. Internet cafe 网吧 28. at present 目前，当前29. side effect 副作用 30. fall out （头发的）脱落31. have ones arm crossed双臂交叉 32. even if即使33. be proud of以骄傲 34. take/follow/accept ones advice接受意见35. keep in mind记在心上 36. make a difference有影响，有关系，37provide sb. with sth/ provide sth for sb.提供 38. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事39. forbid sb. from doing sth禁止某人做某事 40. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 二、句型大集合1. Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected. 爸爸和妈妈外出度假，比孩子们预计的时间提前一天返回家中。2. You werent supposed to e home until tomorrow. 你们不是应该明天才回来的嘛！3. The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone, but Spot looks so hungry! 让你们用来买狗食的钱已经用完了，可是斑点看上去还是那么饿！4. This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished！ 这个家可不是一个对不良行为听之任之的地方！5. Eric sits on his bed, who has his arms crossed and looks angry. 埃里克坐在床上，瞧着双臂交叉，一脸怒气的丹尼尔。6. I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us. 我觉得我们得惩罚他一下，要不然他会不尊重我们。7. We didnt think you would let the house get so dirty. 我们原本以为你不会把屋子搞得这么脏兮兮的。8. I still wish we could go and see a film tomorrow though! 但我还是希望明天能去看场电影。9. If you kept your room looking tidy, then it wouldnt take you so long to clean it up. 假如你让房间保存整洁，你就不必花很长时间去打扫它。10. Recently he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music. 最近他就是不做家庭作业，而是把时间浪费在看DVD、听外国音乐上。M1 U3 Looking good feeling good一、词汇大集合I. 单词1. gym 健身房，体育馆 2. stay 保持3. slim 苗条的，纤细的 4. figure 体型，身材5. weight 体重，重量，杠铃片 6. ashamed 惭愧的，羞愧的7. since 因为，既然 8. weight-loss 减肥的，瘦身的9. exercise 锻炼，运动 10. work 起作用，有效果，奏效11. priceless 无价的，珍贵的 12. recover 痊愈，恢复健康，重新获得，13. liver 肝脏 14. failure 衰退，衰竭，故障，失灵，失败15. contain 包含，容纳 16. harmful 有害的17. chemical 化学物资，化学物品，化学的 18. operation 手术19. exact 精确的，准确的 20. match 比赛，相配的人/物，匹配，相称21. follow 遵循，遵守，依照 22. advice 建议，忠告23. seldom 很少，不常，难得 24. damage 伤害，25. attractive 有吸引力的 26. touching 动人的，感人的27. stranger 陌生人 28. embarrassed 尴尬的，难为情的29. pressure 压力 30. actress 女演员31. overweight 肥胖的，体重超标的 32. diet 节食，日常饮食，控制饮食33. properly 适当地，合适地 34. skinny 极瘦的，皮包骨的35. lift 举起 36. consider 考虑37. effect 作用，影响，效果 38. affect 影响39. sportsman 运动员 40. achievement 成就41. risk 冒险 42. post （在网上发布的）帖子43.recognize 认出，识别，认可，公认 44. lifestyle 生活方式，生活习惯45. energy 能量 46. regularly 定期地，有规律地，经常47.regular定期的，有规律的，经常的 48. yet 然而，可是49. skip 跳过，略过 50. control 控制51. calorie 卡路里，卡 52. teenage 十几岁的53. system 系统 54. skin 皮肤55. count 算数，有效 56. relaxed 放松的，轻松的57. ability 能力 58. concentrate 集中；全神贯注59. amount 量，数量 60. loss 丢失，损失61. suggestion 建议II. 短语1. stay healthy 保持健康 2. be dying to 渴望，切望3. hear from sb. 收到某人来信 4. used to do 过去常常5. work out 锻炼 6. lose weight 减肥7. put on weight 增肥 8. be ashamed of 为感到羞愧9. be popular among/ with 受欢迎 10. keep doing sth. 一直做某事11.recover from 恢复，恢复知觉 12.liver failure 肝功能衰竭13.regret to do 遗憾的去做 14.regret doing 后悔做过15.causeto 引起，导致 16.donate . to 捐赠17. be embarrassed about 因感到羞愧 18. go on diets 节食19. e across 偶遇，无意中发现 20. in secret 秘密地21. get hurt 受伤 22. build up 增进，加强23. on ones own 独立地，独自地 24. consider doing sth 考虑做某事25. fall out 发生， 脱落 26. side effect 副作用27. take the risk 冒险 28. remend sth to sb. 向推荐29. along with连同一道 30. in the long/short term 从长远看31. give up on 放弃，对感到绝望 32.as a matter of fact 事实上33.take in 接受，理解，吸收 34.in no time 立刻35.risk doing 冒险做某事 36.call sb. names 辱骂某人37.a headache to 麻烦事 38.a good amount of 大量的二、句型大集合1. I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I dont work out any more. 我以前也常去健身房， 一周三周，但我现在不锻炼了。2. I am trying to lose weight because Im so ashamed of my body. 我正在努力减肥，因为我的体形让我觉得很难为情。3. I regret taking those weight-loss pills. 我很后悔服用那种减肥药。4. I think you look great as you are. 我觉得你目前这个样子就很棒。5. Its the same in Chinamany people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous.在中国也是一样的情况许多人，包括有些根本就不超重的人，总是在节食，或者是吃减肥药片，这些做法往往是危险的。6. Now he is considering taking some pills, which he thinks will take him bee stronger.他正在考虑服用药片，他觉得这样能是他更健壮。7. Healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to bee fit. 健康的饮食习惯加上经常锻炼是保持健壮的唯一途径。8. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.行走和骑自行车就算，在学校进行的体育活动也算。9. As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to put on weight. 事实上，失眠会是你面容疲倦，甚至身体发胖。10. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all! 如果你遵守以上建议，用不了多久你就会气色好、感觉棒