外研版英语九年级(上册)知识点总结.doc

外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结
Module 1 Wonders of the world
短语归纳
1.wonders of the world世界奇观
natural wonders 自然奇观 man-made wonders 人造奇观
2. join in参加；加入 (活动) = take part in
3. on the eastern coast of ...在.....的东海岸
4. in one’s opinion据某人看来;按某人的意见
5. more than = over 多于，超过
6. produce electricity 供电
7. millions of 数百万的；数以百万计的
8. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想做某事..
would like sb. to do sth= want sb to do sth想要某人做某事
9. get out of ...从....出来
10. go through 意为“穿过，强调从物体内部穿过”；look through浏览
11. fall away突然向下倾斜
12. look over 从（某物上面）看过去：仔细检查（check） look across眺望
look down to 俯视;向下看 look down upon瞧不起某人
13.at the top 在.....顶部 on top of 在 .....上面
14. at the bottom of在.....的底部 at the end of 在.....尽头，末端
15. be famous for意为“以.......而闻名”
16. do an interview做采访 do an interview with sb. 采访某人
17. go down下去；下沉；坠落
18. wait for 等候
19. dozens of 许多
20. in height高度；在高度上

用法集萃
1.agree with sb 同意某人 agree to do sth 同意做某事
2.would like to do sth 想要做某事
3.in +一段时间 在.....（多长时间）之后，常用于回答How soon 的提问
4.have been/gone to 以及have been in的区别
5.because of+名词 because+从句 因为。。。。。
6.without doing sth 没有做某事
7.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕某事会发生/ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
不要害怕犯错误， 我们可以从中学习。
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes:we can learn from them.
8.one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最......的.....之一
9.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事

Module 2 Public holidays
短语归纳
1. since then 从那以后
2. have a three-day holiday 有三天的假期
3. public holiday 公众假日
4. have one day off 有一天的休息时间
5. all kinds of 各种各样的
6. take a vacation spend a vacation 度假 介词短语：on / for vacation
He is going to take a vacation to Beijing. = He is going to Beijing on / for vacation.
7. have a picnic去野餐
8. have fun = have g good / great time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快
have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事
9. as soon as… 一…就… 引导时间状语从句（主将从现）
I will call you as soon as I get there.
10. give thanks for 为某事/某物而感谢 I gave thanks for your help.
give thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢 They gave thanks to me.
Say thanks to sb for sth=thank sb for sth因某事想某人表示感谢
11. lay the table摆设餐桌
12. tell a story= tell stories 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell a joke 讲笑话
13. as well也，位于肯定句句末。 She likes swimming. I like swimming as well.
14. plenty of大量的，充足的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词都可以，同a lot of。
15. make much progress取得很大的进步
make progress in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面取得进步
16. think about考虑；思考
17. make a plan for为......制定计划
18. wake sb. up叫醒某人 get out of bed 起床
19. fall asleep睡着
20. in different ways以不同的方式
21. count down倒数
22. depend on依靠,依赖 ;取决于 We can’t always depend on our parents.
depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 We shouldn’t depend on him to finish the work.
23. get together 聚会
24.apart from除......以外(还有), 相当于besides。
Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time. 除了花费外，它还需要许多时间。

用法集萃
1. have+一段时间+off放多长时间的
2.复合不定代词/复合不定副词+形容词sth interesting
3.have fun doing sth做某事很开心
4.enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time玩得开心
5.watch sb. do/doing sth观看某人做/正在做某事
6.teach sb. how to do sth教某人如何做某事
7.It's better to do sth.最好做某事
8.Don't you ...?（否定疑问句）难道你.......吗？
9.by doing sth 通过做某事
10.spend...(in)doing...花费......做........

Module 3 Heroes
短语归纳
1. choose to do sth. 选择做某事
2. stopping doing sth. 停止正在做的事 stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事
3. attend university abroad 出国留学 attend a meeting/lecture 参加一次会议/讲座
4. Whatever she does, she never gives up. 无论她做什么，她从不放弃。
whatever = no matter what 无论什么 Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么
give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事 You should give up smoking at once.
5. have a strong will 有坚强的意志
6. as well as 不但……而且；还 She can speak English as well as Japanese.
as well as 同……一样好(同级比较的结构) He plays the piano as well as you.
7. take care of = look after 照顾；护理
take good care of … = look after …well 好好照顾
8. the + 形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
the rich富人 the poor穷人 the sick病人 the old老人 the young年轻人
9. so that以便; 为的是 (从句中出现情态动词，so that引导的是目的状语从句)
He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
10. at that time 那时候，在那时
11. on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自；单独of one’s own某人自己的
The girl can finish the work on her own / by herself.
12. It’s useful for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有用 It’s useful for you to know the rules.
be useful to sb. 对某人有用 This book is useful to young people.
be useful for (doing) sth. 某事/某物有用
13. without doing sth. 没有做某事（做伴随状语） without sth. 没有某物
He went to school without eating breakfast.
We went out without any money.
14. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 He managed to avoid an accident. 避免
15. continue doing sth. 继续做原来的事 continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事
16. in the end = at last = finally 最后；终于 In the end he finished the work on time.
17. die of 因……而死（内因）后跟hunger, cold, illness, a fever等名词。
The man died of his illness.
die from 由于…而死（外因）后跟wound, accident, over work, carelessness等名词。
The soldier died from his wound.
18. die for 为……而死 He died for the country . die out 灭绝
19. take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣服等）
20. in need of需要 need n. The doctor told me I was in need of a good doctor.
21. be proud of 为……感到自豪 31. set off/ out =start off/ out 出发；动身
leave for 离开去往某地set off for… 动身/出发去…
22. get away 离开，逃离
23. on one’s way home在某人回家的路上

Module 4 Home alone
短语归纳
1.look after=take care of照顾 2.be careful with /of小心（对待）.......
3.make sure确保 4.plenty of许多，大量
5. wake up醒；醒来 6.text message 短信
7. be about to do sth. 将要/打算做某事 8. have a good trip 旅途愉快
9.a couple of两个 10.turn off关掉；关闭（设备）turn on 开
11. sb. be/feel bored with sth. 某人对某事感到厌烦
12. e true实现 I hope our dreams can e ture.
13.be worried about= worry about担心 get worried 担心
14. on business出差 15. at last最后;终于
16. have fun玩得高兴 17.as soon as一......就......
18. hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事 19 ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物
20. hand in上交 21. be unable to do sth.不能做某事
22. on time 准时 23. help sb. with sth. =help sb. (to) do sth.
24. tidy up收拾；整理 25. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事
26. depend on依靠；依赖 ;取决于 27. say goodbye to sb.和某人道别
28. see sb. off送别某人 29. be busy doing sth. be busy with sth.
30. be /get ready for sth. 为某事准备好 be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
31. in a hurry 匆忙 hurry up 赶快 32. by accident= by chance 意外地，偶然地
33. later on 以后，后来 34. take away 拿走，带走
35. in danger 处于危险中 36. all day long整天
37. point out 指出 38. call the police 报警
39. clean up 清理 40. fight with 与……打架

用法集萃
1. so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语........也是如此
2. so+形容词/副词+that从句 如此......以至于
3. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 4 be about to do sth.即将做某事
5. a bit+形容词/副词 有点..... 6. a few+可数名词复数 几个......
7.be happy to do sth.做某事很高兴 8. learn to do sth.学会做某事

Module 5 Museums
短语归纳
1.be against the rule 违反规定 2. in trouble 处于困境
3. No entry. 禁止入内。 4. no good不合适的，不方便的That’s no good. 那不行。 5. take a photo /photos / pictures 拍照 6. No photos. 禁止拍照。
7. No wonder. 难怪、不足为奇 8. go upstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼
9. punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而惩罚某人
10. be different from 与……不同
11. the answer to the question 那个问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙
12. physics experiments 物理实验
13. as well as 不仅……而且 14. fill …with… 把…装满… =be full of
15. find out 查明 16. pare...with 把…和…相比较
17. people of all ages 各个年龄段的人 18. be free 免费
19. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事
20. make a noise 发出噪音 21.write down写下
22. get into trouble陷入麻烦 23. make sure确保;务必
24. in the whole world在全世界 25. between... and...在.......和......之间
26. drop in顺便拜访 drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人 drip in at sp. 参观某地

用法集萃
1.What a/an+形容词+名词单数！多么......一个......!What a big school!
2. What’s the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了？
3. pay attention to （doing）sth.注意（做）某事
4. look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
5.pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意（做）某事

Module 6 Problems
短语归纳
1. too much + 不可数名词 太多的 2.play the guitar 弹吉他
3. play musical instruments 演奏乐器 4.stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事
5. make a deal with sb. 与某人达成协议
6. fail the exam 考试不及格 pass the exam 通过考试 fail to do sth. 做某事没成功
7. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
8. get into the habit of (doing) sth. 养成做某事的习惯
9. That’s / It’s a shame. = That’s / It’s a pity. What a shame/pity!真可惜；真遗憾
10. No deal. 不行。 11. instead of (doing) sth. 代替/而不是做某事
12. That’s not the point. 那不是重点。 13. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
14. last word 最终决定；最后一句话 15. ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议
16. e round to sp. 拜访（某地） She said she would e round to my house.
17. use sth. for (doing) sth. 把某物用于做)某事 We use knives for cutting things.
18. go wrong 出毛病；出故障 19.get sb. to do sth 让某人做某事
20. try out 试用；试 21. take off 起飞；脱下；卸载
22. no longer = not ... any longer no more = not …any more 不再
23. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 对某事生气
24. get back 找回；要回 25. make mistakes 犯错
26. at least 至少 at most 至多
27. apologise to sb. for (doing) 因某事向某人道歉
=make an apololgy to sb. for (doing) sth.
28. pay the bill 付钱； 29. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
30. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事
31. by mistake 错误地 32.hurry up 快点；赶快
33. get high marks 取得高分 34. pocket money 零花钱
35. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 36. save up储存、贮藏
37. by mistake错误地 38. get into trouble with sb. 与某人关系紧张
39. warn sb. of /about (doing) sth. 警告某人关于（做）某事

用法集萃
1. ask to do sth.要求做某事
2.decide to do sth.决定做某事
3.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
4. finish doing sth.完成某事
5.It’s + adj. +to do sth. 做某事是…的.

Module 7 Great books
短语归纳
1. more… than… 与其说…不如说… He is more a friend than a teacher.
He is more fortunate than intelligent.与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。
2. make sense合情理；明智，有意义 make sense to sb. /sth. 对某人/某物有意义
That does not make sense to me. 那对我没意义。
3. influence sb. / sth. 影响… = have an influence on sb. /sth. 对…有影响
I don’t want to influence you. He has a great influence on the government.
4. by the way顺便问一下 5. be supposed to do sth. = should do sth.应该做某事
6. not as/so..as... 不如 ....... 7. get into trouble遇上麻烦
8. in the middle of 在......中间/中部
9.take away拿走，带走run away逃跑，逃走
10. escape from… 从…逃跑 11. for a time 一度，一时，一段时间
12. be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶
be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇
in surprise 吃惊地，惊奇地
to one’s surprise/amazement/astonishment 令某人吃惊的是
13. more than + 名词 不只是，不仅仅是 Bamboo is used for more than buildings.
14. pay for (sth.)为…付钱；为.....付出代价 pay off 偿清（债务），取得好的结果和回报
15.in everyday English用日常英语 16. in the form of以......的方式，以.......的形式
17.grow up成长，长大 18.all the time总是，一直 19.miss school缺课，逃学
20. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 smile at sb.对某人微笑
21. turn the situation round扭转局势 22. in return作为回报
23. be included in被包括在.......中 24. for free无偿，免费 25.get lost迷路，丢失

用法集萃
1. describe ...as...把....描绘成....，把......说成......
2. I suppose (that)+从句 我猜想
3. It's a pity that+从句 遗憾的是.....
4. be pleased to do sth很高兴做某事
5. why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事？
6.What’s up?= What’s wrong?=What’s the matter? + with sb. /sth. 某人/某物有某事
7. It is thought to be = People think that 人们认为

Module 8 Sports life
短语归纳
1.stand for是.......的缩写;代表 2. train for 为……训练
3. play against和......比赛
4. beat sb.打败某人/团队 win the match /prize 赢得比赛/奖品
5. no way决不；不可能 6. face the truth 面对事实
7. have no chance to do sth. / have no chance of doing sth. 没机会做某事
8. remember to do sth. = don’t forget to do sth. 记得做某事 = 不要忘记做某事
9. be mad at/ with sb. = be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be mad on/about sb./sth. 特别喜欢某人或某物
be angry at /about sth. 对某事生气
10. nice work= good joy = well done做得好
11. cheer for sb. 为某人加油 cheer sb. up 让某人开心/振作起来
12. success n. 成功 succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.
13. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
be encouraged to do sth. 被鼓励去做某事
14. have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力
have the ability in doing sth.有能力做某事
15. set up 建立，成立 16. at the same time 同时
17. make /break the record 创造/打破纪录keep/ hold the record保持记录
18.at the same time同时 19. in fact事实上，实际上
20. from now/then on 从现在/那时起
21. suffer …from… 患(病),受(某病)折磨
22. continue to do sth.= go on to do sth.;
continue doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事
23. take pride in...以.......为骄傲=be proud of
24. prepare for...为......做准备 prepare…for… 为…准备…
25. first of all 首先,起初（强调次序）
above all 首要的是，最重要的是（强调要引起特别注意）

用法集萃
1.That’s no excuse. 那不是借口。
2.It is a pity that 令人遗憾的是
3. stop/prevent/ sb. (from) doing sth.=keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

Module 9 Great inventions
短语归纳
1. to some degree在某种程度上 2. put up挂；张贴；公布；举起；搭起；
3. take good care of好好照顾；好好看管 4. hear from sb. 收到某人的信
5. I wonder = I want to know 我想知道 6. in the future 在将来 in the past 在过去
7. thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的
8. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 borrow sth. from sb. /sp. 从某人/某地借某物
9. be replaced by被......取代 10. look through 快速阅读；浏览
11 go to sleep 入睡；睡着 12. in those days 在那个年代
13. at a time 每次；一次 14. by hand 用手；靠手做
15. as a result 结果；因此 as a result of 由于；因为
16. make sb. /sth. + adj. 使某人/某物处于某种状态 The bad news makes her sad.
17. in a way从某一点上看；在某种程度上 18. pare …to… 把…比作/看作
19. an amount of + 不可数名词 大量的 20. varied /all kinds of 各种各样的
21. wait and see 等等看；等着瞧 22. keep away from 远离
23. do research=do a survay 做调查 24. search for搜寻；搜查
25. write to sb. = write a letter to sb.结某人写信
26. what’s more 而且，更重要的是
27. municate with 与……联系 28. in the near future 在不久的将来

用法集萃
1. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 2. promise sb. to do sth. 承诺某人做某事
3. allow sb to do sth 允许某人干某事 4. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事
5. It seems +(that)从句 看起来好像...... 6. start to do sth.开始做某事
7. need to do sth. 需要做某事 8. not与all连用表示“并不是所有的都”
9. It’s +形容词+to do sth.做某事是....的 10. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
11. learn to do sth学做某事 12. in the序数词century在......世纪

Module 10 Australia
短语归纳
1. Here we go我们这就去看看 2. according to 根据；按照
3. lie off/ to /in /on 位于
1). in表示A地在B地范围之内.如： Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 
2). to表示A地在B地范围之外,即二者之间有距离间隔.
如： Japan lies to the east of China. 
3.) on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻.如： North Korea is on the east of China. 
4. )off表示“离……不远的海上”.
如： New Zealand lies off the eastern coast of Australia. 
4. keep a diary 写日记
5. at the time = a