考研英语历年大作文.doc

2011年大作文： “旅途之余”旅游与环保Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your ments.二.经典范文赏析（19分作文）As is vividly depicted in the drawing above, （常用套话，引出画面内容） sitting on the boat and enjoying their sightseeing, a couple of youngsters are throwing rubbish into the sea. What is conveyed in the picture is both realistic and thought-provoking. （常用套话，引出象征意义）（描述画面+浅浅点名寓意）The implied meaning of the given picture can be elaborated in terms of （常用套话，引出寓意）environmental protection and public manners. On the one hand, along with the development of the economy and society（常用套话）, people tend to attach great importance to personal and economic interests, ignoring ecological balance. As a consequence, environment has been polluted so seriously that environmental protection should be put on the agenda immediately. On the other hand, the inappropriate public manners such as littering and spitting are also one of the major factors causing environmental problems. If we let it go as it is, the nature will take revenge on human being sooner or later. （阐述寓意：引起环境问题的两个主要原因）To serve as responsible stewards of the planet, we must promote and popularize the sense of environmental protection. （常用套话，引出解决方案） For one thing, laws and regulations should be issued to （常用解决方案一：政府层面）change the practice of sacrificing long-term environmental health for short-term rapid economic development. For another, some educational campaign should be launched among the public, especially the young, to raise the awareness of public morality. （常用解决方案二：群众层面：提高意识）Only in these ways can we achieve sustainable development and live in a harmonious society. （常用套话，引出美好未来）（解决方案+展望美好未来）2010年考研大作文：文化火锅文化交流 （史上第一大难题）Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your ments.启蒙；功夫；人本；梁祝；解构；毕昇；礼；后现代；儒；老舍；莎士比亚；爱因斯坦；道；仁；天鹅湖；京剧二.经典范文赏析（19分作文）As is symbolically illustrated in the portrayal, （常用套话，引出画面内容） there is a boiling hot pot containing various ingredients of multi-cultures. These pluralistic cultures can be categorized as celebrities home and abroad as Bi Sheng, Lao She，Shakespeare, and Einstein, philosophical concepts as Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, benevolence, ritual, humanism, Enlightenment, post-modernism and deconstruction, as well as performing arts as Beijing Opera, Gong Fu, Liang Zhu and Swan Lake. We are informed that the culture “hot pot” is both delicious and nutritious. （常用套话，引出文字说明）（描述画面+文字说明）The purpose of the cartoonist is to show us that（常用套话，引出寓意） instead of being outdated and of little value in a rapidly modernizing world, （常用套话）cultural blending should be encouraged and maintained. On the one hand, mosaic cultures are part of the universal heritage of humanity and they are powerful means of bringing together diverse peoples and social groups. Consequently, cultural reintegration has bee indispensable as a means of promoting further culture development and maintenance. On the other hand, for China, as for any other rapidly developing country, there is a danger that age-old customs and traditions may bee lost in the shadows of modernization. If Liang Zhu, Beijing Opera or Swan Lake Ballet ever perished from the earth, it would be a tragedy of immeasurable proportions. （阐述寓意：文化交流的重要性）In my view, multi-cultures can be kept alive by people with the time to do so, and is extremely vital in ensuring a munitys future development and prosperity. As a consequence of successful mercialization efforts, unwavering government support and growing interest overseas, the future of cultural blending looks brighter and securer than ever before. （个人想法+展望美好未来）2009年大作文：网络的“近”与“远”流行文化Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your ments.二.经典范文赏析（19分作文）As is illustrated in the cartoon, （常用套话，引出画面内容） each person sits in their own work room, with a puter in front of them. Everyone looks at the screen carefully, and municate with their colleagues through the net instead of talking face to face. Their work places are set like a net. And below the cartoon, there is a caption which reads: （常用套话，引出文字说明的内容）the near and far among the Internet. （描述画面+文字说明）From the cartoon, we can conclude that the cartoonist wants to convey such a massage: （常用套话，引出寓意）with the popularity of puters, people from al of the world bee nearer by using the internet to municate with each other. Meanwhile, people also bee far away from their friends. All of us accept the fact that the development of the internet brings lots of conveniences to our daily life, for instance, （常用套话，引出例子） we can buy a book on the net instead of going to a bookstore. Besides, we can municate with our friends on the net without stepping out of rooms. But we cant ignore the other side of these: （常用套话，引出话题的相反面）the time we spend with friends or family bees less. And we hardly see them once in a week. It will make us feel lonely if we continue to use the tool on the net to talk with friends instead of talking with them on the phone or going out with them. （深入阐述寓意：电脑带来的好处和坏处+个别举例说明）To my best understanding, （常用套话，引出个人的意见）we should use the net to municate with each other in a proper way. It is just a tool when we really need it to serve us. If we want to keep our friendship more effectively, we should spend more time with them in our real life. Only in this way can （常用套话，引出美好未来）we not only make full use of the munication tool on the net but also make our friendship stronger. （我的观点：正确看待使用电脑+展望未来）2008年大作文：青年人团队合作青年话题Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your ments.二.经典范文赏析（19分作文）As is vividly depicted in the picture, （常用套话，引出画面内容）two disabled men are running fast through teamwork although each of them has only one leg. Obviously, it is teamwork that makes it possible for them to go anywhere they want to. （描述画面+1句话简单点出寓意）Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking. With the development of economy and society, petition is increasingly fierce. （常用套话，引出寓意） It is impossible for anyone to finish a work all by himself. Hence, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on teamwork. In fact, it has been universally acknowledged that（常用套话，引出公认的内容） the ability of teamwork is the most essential qualification that anyone who wants to achieve success should possess. （阐述寓意）Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures to enhance the sense of （常用套话，引出解决方案）teamwork in our society. We should bear in mind that teamwork is of great significance to both our society and ourselves. Every one should have the ability of teamwork. Only in this way can（常用套话，引出美好未来） we achieve success and only in this way can our society bee more harmonious to live in. （我的观点【提高意识】 + 展望未来）2007年大作文： 青年人勇于面对挑战，自信满满 青年话题（史上第二大难题）Direction:1) describe the drawing briefly2) explain its intended meaning3) support your view with an example/examples2005年养老足球赛，2006年崇拜足球明星“贝克汉姆”，2007年“点球大战”，考研写作命题连续三年陷入“足球怪圈”。加之2004年图画中跑道上的运动员，考研图画作文已经连续四年与体育相关，确实是一个有趣的现象。 图画中是一幅点球决战的场面，使人联想起2006年6月烽烟四起的德国世界杯战场，无数点球大赛惊心动魄。面对点球这一巨大的挑战与困难，守门员想到的是球门如此之大，自身如此渺小，自然悲从中来；而球员想到的却是球门如此之小，门将如此神武，不免噤若寒蝉。面对挑战，双方想到的都是困难重重，缺乏自信。这是一幅反面现象的图画，考前很多传言认为会考正面观点的题目，谣言不攻自破。在新东方课堂上，我们一直认为07年需要重点准备反面现象的写作框架，相关句型不难掌握。 很多同学害怕自己因为跑题，导致低分，其实不必过虑。考研写作的第二大黄金原则是：语言第一位、结构第二位、内容第三位。阅卷老师最重视的是语言功底，而非逻辑构思；考研写作是语言考试，而非思维考试。在考场上短暂的时间中，考生普遍认为此题偏难，但切勿浪费太多时间进行构思，只要观点相关即可。 考研写作的观点并无正确与错误之分，只要不跑题，相关即可。以2006年考研写作题目为例，根据教育部公布的英语大纲，写成正面观点、反面现象均可，正面观点可写人们对于足球的热衷，对于追求的执着；反面现象可写偶像崇拜、盲目追星。两种写法均不扣分。 07年作文也不例外，写成自信、挑战、人生态度、不同角度均可，只要没有跑题太远即可。关键是语言基本正确、丰富多变；结构清晰、逻辑严谨。二.经典范文赏析（19分作文）As is depicted in the picture, （常用套话，引出画面内容）a football match is going on. On guarding the goal, the man on the left seems to be keeping a “huge goal” that is easy and inevitable for a goal, while the person on the right hesitates to kick the ball with an illusion about the “huge keeper”. It is obvious that both of them exaggerate the difficulties in front of them. （描述画面+1句话简单点出寓意）This picture does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not unmon in China now. （常用套话，引出寓意）The young always give up because the problem is beyond their ability to cope with. Superficially, it seems to be somewhat reasonable, but when weighing in the mind, we find there is an apparent tendency underlying this phenomenon（常用套话，引出寓意）: the lack of confidence. Firstly, it is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. We can do nothing but face them. Secondly, attitude is the key point to take the first step. Assuming bravery and confidence to solve the problem, you will find the question is not as “huge” as you imagine. Take us for example, the entrance exam for graduate students （常用套话，引出例子）even seems to be a horrible monster before us. Some people give up, some persist. So, with confidence and the right assessment of the difficulties, try and exert your strength, and then we will overe all problems. （深入阐述寓意：为什么年轻人必须要有自信：两点原因+1个举例）On the whole, I believe we young people should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible. （个人想法）2006年大作文： 关于追星青年话题+流行文化2006年短文写作还是图画作文。给了两幅画面，一幅是一个人脸上刻着贝克汉姆的名字，另一幅是一个人花了300元剪了一个小贝的发型，两幅图均透露出社会上一些人崇拜偶像的现象，让考生对这种现象做出评价，很新鲜、灵活。感觉以往的英语作文试题大多考传统型的，如孝敬父母，毅力恒心等，这次让人很意外。考生在看到大作文的第一眼是感觉亲切而高兴，觉得非常有趣，很有东西写。因为贝克汉姆对年轻人来说，实在是太熟悉太有诱惑力了，小贝的出场，无论对男生女生，通常引起的都是狂热与奔放。但是此时要静下心来，逻辑严密、条理清晰、有条不紊地去论述一下偶像崇拜的问题，很多考生马上又坐不住板凳了。要么提笔忘字，要么干脆无话可言，再或者干巴巴说几句就再也不能继续下去。其实，文章探讨的主题应该是当今社会出现的年轻人对明星盲目崇拜的现象。只要围绕这个主题写就行，至于从哪个角度去讨论，自己的具体看法是什么，那不是最重要的。关键是考生的文章观点要明确而清晰，尤其是，词句的表达要流畅规范。图画作文通常写法：第一段揭示现象，描述图画；第二段发表自己对这个现象的分析议论；第三段针对该现象提出自己的看法或发出自己的倡导。可写性很强。二.经典范文赏析（19分作文）There are two pictures: The first is a photo of（常用套话，引出画面内容） a mans face on which the name of the famous football player Beckham can be seen. In the second picture we can see （常用套话，引出画面内容）a man in a barbershop, his hair being done in Beckhams hair style, costing him 300 yuan. （描述画面）Obviously, the two persons are fans of Beckham. These pictures, although a little exaggerating and satirical at first glance, can make us ponder: why does this phenomenon appear? As is known to all, with the development of modern munications, （常用套话，引出寓意）more and more people are influenced by some so-called “stars”. Therefore, we have many fans who run after and imitate them-film stars, athletic stars, even stars of super girl singers. First, they do so because they admire them and want to obtain their fame and reputation. Second, although there is no denying the fact that some people do this out of pure admiration, yet, some just want to bee wealthy overnight-without hard work, without sweat, just effortlessly. （阐述寓意：为什么偶像崇拜）Anyway, in my opinion, （常用套话，引出个人意见）our government must educate our people-especially the youth-that some famous people get their reputation because they have made great contribution to our society-such as Liu Xiang. And we ourselves also must understand that their achievement is not easy job. Wed better turn our admiration into practical action to learn from them so that we can make even greater contribution to our country in the future. （解决方案：政府和个人 + 展望未来）2005年大作文：养老“足球赛”社会问题1) Describe the drawing, 2) Interpret its meaning, and3) Give your ment on it.2005年第二篇作文依然采用了图画作文的形式。题目为养老“足球赛”，画的四角均有一个足球门，守门的是一个老人的四个子女：大儿子、二儿子、小儿子和小女儿。画的中间是一个蜷缩成一团的老人，呈球型，代表球。作文要求与以往的图画作文相似：先描述图画，再谈看法。这篇文章主要批判有些子女不赡养父母，将父母像踢足球一样踢来踢去。它的命题形式没有给一个明确的三段式提纲，是用一句话来表述，描述图画、解释寓意和对图画进行评论。但是，我们可以非常容易的看出这实际上还是一种“三段式”的逻辑思维方式。这篇作文从命题的角度来看反映了三个特点：主题具有一定的普遍性、中心思想相当明确、考生有话可说。在实际写作中要注意：不要把养老足球赛上的场面进行过分细节化的描述，因为画面上是三个儿子，一个女儿，一个老父亲五个人，如果每个人写上一句话，就占到160-200词儿的一大部分，显然这是不明智的。但是也不能走上另外一个极端，就是基本上不描述，只是泛泛而谈。根据教育部以往评分的标准来看，图画描述不够将会被扣分。核心的段落，应该是在第二段。第二段就是把这幅漫画的意图要说清楚，说明它给我们带来的思考。我们要通过现象看本质，为什么会是这样？这些年轻人到底怎么了？这些老年人为什么会是现在这种状况呢？人都是要老的，是不是会让我们意识到一点，我们现在如此对待老年人，把他像足球一样踢来踢去，如果假设真是这样的话，那这个老年人的今天也有可能就是你自己的明天，这些都是有感而发的。第三段可以对这件事情发表评论，也可以写成你的一些建议，如何解决这个社会问题等。二.经典范文赏析（19分作文）The picture symbolically depicts （常用套话，引出画面内容）how three sons and a daughter treat their old, helpless father. They each stand in a different corner of a football field in the middle of which is the old man who is crouching. The eldest son kicks out the father and the other children are prepared to ward him off. It is sad to see none of them is willing to receive their father. （描述画面+1句话简单点出寓意）The picture is thought-provoking, and what it illustrates is a mon phenomenon in todays society: （常用套话，引出寓意）many grown-up children refuse to support their aging parents. They regard them as a burden to live with although it is their duty to support parents when they grow up. I think these children have betrayed their own conscience and therefore may subject themselves to social contempt and criticism. （深入阐述寓意）It is no doubt that this phenomenon is being mon in modern society, （常用套话，引出个人意见）but it is not a good manner for young people to imitate. Most parents devote all their lives to bring up their children. They give their children everything they have just because of love and hope. It is against nature for us to shirk the responsibility of taking care of our parents when they are old. Rather, we have the duty to pay back their love by making their later years enjoyable and happy. （个人意见+1句话展望美好未来）2004年大作文 （终点又是新起点）青年话题写作步骤：1. 认真审题考生首先要看懂图片包含的内容，根据题目的要求考虑是否需要给出标题。本题中并没有要求写标题，考生可以根据自己是否有把握来选择是否要写标题，一个好的标题可以起到画龙点睛的作用，但如果没有把握就不要写，避免画蛇添足。通过审题，我们知道主人公是个正跑到终点线上的小男孩，他头上冒着汗，嘴角却带着笑，地上一个箭头写着终点，而另一个却又写着起点。下面的一行字写着“终点又是新起点”。2. 理解画面的含义这是写作最重要的部分。考生可以根据自己对人类社会、对日常生活的观察或自身的亲身感受来做出不同的解释。比如考生可以用辩证的观点，说明世上的任何事物都是向前发展的，不断更替的。就像长跑比赛一样有终点，一旦到达终点，又有一个新的起点。也可以理解为人类的历史就是这样不断奋勇向前的。3. 用若干具体事例支持自己的观点其实这样的实例是很多的。比如说，人类对某一自然现象的理解取得了突破性进展(如基因的发现解答了生物遗传之谜，同时又标志着动物克隆的一个新起点；我国神州五号飞船胜利返航到达终点，同时也意味着我国太空探索领域的新起点)。再近一点，经过4年的紧张学习，我们的大学时代即将到达终点；而从另一方面看，无论我们考上研究生还是投身于社会，未来的岁月对我们来说都是一个新的起点等。4. 列出提纲和主题句，围绕提纲完成全文。二.经典范文赏析（19分作文）As is shown in the picture, （常用套话，引出画面内容）on arriving at the fishing line of a race on the playground, the lovely young man has to continue his new journey in no time instead of stopping to take a rest. He has successfully settled the puzzle of “stopping or going on” which might have confused many others. （描述画面+1句话简单点出寓意）With the increasing pace of modern life, （常用套话：随着现代生活节奏的加快）perhaps no change has characterized the past decade more dramatically than that of peoples view on their own life. It is generally agreed upon that people have to adju