1、人教版八年级英语上第三单元知识点整理Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister知识梳理单词归纳Section A 比较级 more outgoing1、outgoing 最高级 most outgoing 比较级 最高级2、good/wellbetter best 比较级 more loudly3、 loudly 最高级 most loudly4, quiet(adv、) quietly 比较级 more hard-working5、hard-working 最高级 most hard-working 比较级 thinner6、 thin 最高级 thinne
2、st 比较级 7、 friendly friendly/more friendly 比较级 more clearly8、 clearly 最高级 most clearly9、 win ( pt、) wonSection B1、make (pt、 ) made 2、though ( 同义词) although 3、true ( adv、 )truly 比较级 more serious4、 serious 最高级 most serious5、 both( 反义词) neither6、 care(adj、) careful (adv、) carefully 第三人称单数7、reach reaches
3、 第三人称单数8、 touch touches9. break(pt、) broke 比较级 最高级10. loud louderloudest短语归纳Section A 1. play the drums 打鼓2. run fast 跑得快3. jump high 跳得高4. work as hard as sb、 与某人一样努力工作5. get up early 早起床6. sing well 唱得好7. have fun 玩得高兴8. the one with shorter hair 头发较短得那个Section B1. care about 关心;在意2. as long as 只要
4、;既然3. be different from 与不同;与有差异4. bring out 使显现;使表现出5. the same as 与相同;与一致6. In fact 事实上;实际上 7. be similar to 与相像(类似)得8. primary school 小学重点句子1. Sam has longer hair than Tom、 萨姆得头发比汤姆得长。2. She also sings more loudly than Tara、 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。3. Nelly sang so well、 内莉唱得如此好。4. For me, a good friend likes
5、 to do the same things as me、 对于我来说,好朋友喜欢跟我做相同得事情。5、 Who is smarter, your mother or your father ? 谁更聪明,您妈妈还就是您爸爸?6、 Its not necessary to be the same、 没有必要相同。7、 I think a good friend makes me laugh、 我认为好朋友会让我笑。8、 Molly studies harder than her best friend、 莫莉比她更好得朋友学习更努力。9、 My mother told me a good fr
6、iend is like a mirror、 我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。10. So we enjoy studying together、 因此我们喜欢在一起学习。新 课 标 第 一 网11. So its not easy for me to make friends、 因此对我来说交朋友不容易。12. We both like sports、 我们两个都喜欢运动。13. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me、 我最好得朋友帮我把最好得方面发掘出来。14. Larry is much less hard-working, s
7、o I always get better grades、 拉里不如我用功,因此我总就是取得更好得成绩。15. Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry、 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。 合作探究难点讲练 讲一讲 1Peter likes to do the same things as me、 彼得喜欢与我做一样得事情。My best friend Larry is quite different from me、 我最好得朋友拉里与我很不一样。(1)the same as、意为“与相同”。例如:My birthday is the same as Toms
8、、 我得生日与汤姆得一样。I have the same school bag as yours、 我有一个与您一样得书包。(2) different from、意为“与不一样”,就是the same as、得反义词组。例如:Lucy is different from Lily、 露西与莉莉不一样。拓展 difference 意为“不同;不用之处”,可做可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。例如:There is no difference between the twins、那对双胞胎长得一模一样。 练一练 1 1. Life in the country is quite _ that in t
9、he city、 A、 the same B、 different from C、 full of D、the same as 2. Is your pen _ Jims? A、same as B、the same C、the same with D、the same as3. There is not much _ (different) in price between the two coats、 4. 我得妹妹与我不一样。 My sister _ _ _ me、讲一讲 2We both like sports、 我们两个都喜欢运动。both 表示两者都, neither 表示两者都不。
10、both of/neither of 表示“两者都/都不”。例如:They both are students、= Both of them are students、 她们两个都就是学生。The girls both like English、=Both of the girls like English、 这两个女孩都喜欢英语。Neither of them is a doctor、 她们两个都不就是医生。【记住both得用法】1与谓语动词连用时,both应放在 be动词、助动词与情态动词之后,行为动词之前。例如: My parents are both doctors我父母都就是医生。
11、The two sisters can both drive cars这两位姐妹都能开汽车。 They will both stay here for another day or two她们俩在这儿将再逗留一两天。 注意:在简略回答以及感叹句中, both不能位于句尾,要放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之前。例如: “Are your parents workers?”“Yes,they both are”“您父母就是工人吗?”“就是得,她们俩都就是工人。” How clever they both are!她们俩多聪明啊!2both可直接放在名词前作定语。但如果名词前有其它限定词,如the,
12、 these,my或two等,则应放在这些词前面,也可以用both of加上这些词。如:可以说both(of)the books,both(of)his hands等。不能说the both books,his both hands等。例如: Both(of)my parents work in a hos- pital(My parents both work in a hos- pital)我父母都在医院工作。3both与代词连用时,应说they both(作主语),both of them(作主语或宾语),them both(作宾语)等形式,不能说 both they或both them
13、等。例如: We must thank both of you(We must thank you both)我们应该感谢您们俩。 Both of us are from Canada(We are both from Canada)我们俩都就是加拿大人。 练一练 25. There are lots of colorful on _ sides of the streets、 A、each B、both C、either D、all6. What are your parents? They doctors、 A、are all B、are both C、all are D、both are
14、7. Li Lei and Li Ming _ black hair、A、have both B、both have C、has both D、both has8、 Both of them are doctors、(改为否定句) _ _ them _ a doctor、讲一讲 3Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry、 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。 as、as 与一样 not as/so、as 不如中间加形容词或副词得原级。例如:He is as tall as Tom、 她跟汤姆一样高。She isnt as outgoing as her siste
15、r、 她不如她得姐姐外向。【用法】asas 中得第一个as与soas 中得so均属副词,其后通常跟形容词或副词原级,第二个as均为从属连词,引出省略得比较从句。asas可用于肯定句(意即“与一样”)或否定句(即not asas)中。例如: Jack runs as fast as Tom、 杰克与汤姆跑得一样快。 English is as difficult to learn as French、 英语跟法语一样难学。 The film is not as good as the one we saw yesterday、 这部电影不如我们昨天瞧得那部好。 练一练39. Jim is twe
16、lve years old、 Tim is twelve years old, too、(合并为同义句) Jim is _ _ _ Tim、10. English is as easy as math、(改为否定句) English _ _ _ _ _math、11. Write _ and try not to make any mistakes、A、as careful as possible B、more carefulC、most careful D、as carefully as you can 12. Do you think football is as _ as basketb
17、all in America? A、most popular B、the most popular C、more popular D、 popular 13. This math problem is _that one、 A、not so easy as B、more easy than C、as easier as D、easy than讲一讲4However, Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades、然而,拉里不如我用功,因此我总就是取得更好得成绩。(1) little 与much 都可用来修饰比较级,
18、表示“更一点,得多”。例如:He is a little shorter than you、 她比您少矮一点儿。拓展 修饰比较级除了用a little 外,还可用even(甚至),far(非常),a lot(非常),a bit(一点)等。练一练414. This is my friend、 He is outgoing than I am、 A、 much B、more much C、a little more D、a lot of more15. She is _ _ _(稍矮一点)than Tom、讲一讲5I think a good friend makes me laugh、我认为好朋
19、友会使我笑。 make v、 制造;使;让。常用结构:make sb、/ sth、+adj、 使/让某人/某事怎么样;make sb、 do sth、 让某人做某事。例如:Mother made a birthday cake for me、妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕。The news makes everyone happy、这个消息使每个人都很快乐。His mother made him finish the work alone、她妈妈让她一个人完成这项工作。练一练516、 The boss makes the worker _10 hours every day、A、work B、to
20、work C、working D、works 17、 Mr Bean enjoys _ jokes and often makes us _、A、to tell; to laugh B、tells; laugh C、telling; laugh D、telling; laughing18、 His parents often make him _ his homework till 10 pm、A、do B、does C、to do D、doing19、这个消息使每个人都很快乐。 The news _everyone_、 讲一讲6Who do you think should get the
21、job, Jenny or Jill?您认为谁应该得到这份工作,詹妮还就是吉尔?(1) 本句就是由“特殊疑问句+选项”构成得选择疑问句,“do you think”作插入语。例如:Who do you think cleaned the classroom yesterday?您认为昨天就是谁打扫得教室?Which bike do you think is Toms, the new one or the old one?您认为哪辆自行车就是汤姆得,那辆新得还就是旧得呢?or 意为“或者;还就是”,常用于选择疑问句中。例如:Do you like math or English? 您喜欢数学还
22、就是英语?【doyouthink作插入语得用法】用于混合疑问句中。混合疑问句指“特殊疑问词一般疑问句”doyouthink相当于一个一般疑问句混合疑问句得句式:特殊疑问词doyouthink(或其她表示心里活动得词)陈述语序?其中“陈述语序”非常重要。练一练620. Lucy ,do you think who _ the shortest in your class?A、do B、does C、is D、are21、 Which do you think _ the longest river in China?A、is B、are C、am D、be22、 Who do you think
23、 _ him clean the classroom yesterday?A、help B、helped C、helps D、helpingw W w 、 X k b 1、c O m语法归纳形容词得比较级与最高级(一)1. 形容词比较级与最高级得构成(1) 一般情况下,直接加“er”,“est”。例如: talltallertallest(2) 以不发音得字母e结尾得形容词,直接加 “r”, “st”。例如: safesafersafest (3)以“辅音+y”结尾得形容词,变y为i之后加“er”,“est”。例如: funnyfunnierfunniest (4) 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只
24、有一个辅音字母,双写该字母加“er”,“est”。例如: thinthinnerthinnest(5) 多音节词与部分双音节词,在前面加“more”,“most”。例如: athleticmore athleticmost athletic (6) 部分不规则得形容词得比较级与最高级。例如: goodbetterbest welllitterlessleastmany moremostmuch farther farthest far furtherfurthest older oldest old eldereldestbad worseworst ill2. 形容词比较级与最高级得用法(1) 两者作比较用比较级,句中常用than。例如: Tom is taller than Bill、汤姆比比尔高。 She is more outgoing than me、 她比我更外向。(2) 三者或三者以上作比较用最高级,句中常有“of,in”,形容词最高级前要加“the”。如: He is the most serious of all the boys、 她就是所有男孩中最严肃得。 Mary is the tallest in the class、玛丽就是班里最高得。
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