英语作文技巧.doc

英语作文技巧一、写作步骤 1.细心审题审题是英文写作的关键，如果审题不清，那么你会死的很惨。学生真正开始写作前，必须花相当一部分时间做写前阅读、思考等准备，包含以下四方面：1)审体裁。根据情景提示首先要弄清写什么体裁文章。2)审结构。明确开始部分、正文部分和结尾部分，定好段落。3)审格式。如日记、便条、书信、通知的格式等。4)审内容。弄清什么必需写，哪些略写，尤其是图画式书面表达，要学会连贯性，读懂图的意思。5)审人称和时态。弄清书面表达要求用何种人称，根据材料确定短文的基本时态。2.列提纲列提纲能帮你构思内容，理清思路，能收到事半功倍的效果。首先要理解题目和主题句。根据主题思想来确定几个观点来论述主题，然后构思全段内容。3.完整句子根据题目要求以及提示在提纲中组织句子。4.连接把组织好的句子用恰当的连接词串联起来。5.检查再次检查有无单词拼写，名词单复数，时态，动词形式，主谓一致，大小写，标点，人称，冠词等是否使用正确。6.抄到答题卷上确认无误，认真抄写在答题卷上 （以上步骤需要反复训练，若时间紧张可以直接在答题纸上直接写作文，节省时间。）二、写作要求 1：词汇精准、多样特别注意名词单复数的运用，动词时态，主谓一致，人称一致的正确运用；单词拼写正确；副词的运用。在句子的某些位置，添加副词，可以使句子和文段更有人性味，更有情感性。如：I really enjoy the beauty of the sea in the sun.加了一个really，就有丰富了。2：句式丰富一篇文章，通常能较好体现学生对英语语言结构、词块、句式的运用。因此各类句式的精彩呈现往往可以提升书面表达的成绩。初中阶段英语写作常用的句式如下：There be; the morethe more;Its adj for sbto do something; I think/believe/suppose(宾从);尤其是复合句的适恰运用对提升文章的层次很有帮助。当然，对大多数同学来说，仿写很重要，在教材和很多的阅读书籍中都蕴含着丰富的好词佳句，多多借鉴。所以，同学们，英语是一定要多背的。加油吧！3：衔接流畅恰当使用逻辑词语，使各要点间连贯，行文通顺。表并列或递进:and,bothand.,neithernor, not onlybut also.;表选择:or,eitheror;表转折或让步:but,although, though, however, even though, in spite of, on the contrary;表对比:like,unlike, while;表举例:forexample, such as;表强调:infact, besides;表时间顺序:When,after, before, as soon as, soon;表因果关系:because,since, as, for, for this reason，as a result;表结论:in aword, in summary, in conclusion4：卷面美观尽量不做涂改，抄到答题卷上的习惯。英语书面表达能力的形成不是一日之功，必须从平时的课堂学习一点一滴抓起，持之以恒。下面整理了初中英语写作常用的连接词及一些重点从句、句型。一、常用连接词1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/SecondAnd then, Finally, In the end,At last2.表并列补充关系的：What is more, besides3.表转折对比关系的：However, but On the one handOn the other hand Somewhile others4.表因果关系的：Because, As，So, Therefore, As a result5.表换一种方式表达：In other words6.表进行举例说明：For example；For instance7.表陈述事实：In fact8.表达自己观点: In my opinion9.表总结：In a word10.文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。（1）宾语从句举例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful andprosperous.（2）状语从句举例：If everyone does somethingfor the environment, our hometown will bee clean and beautiful.（3）动名词做主语举例：Reading books in the sunis bad for our eyes.（4）不定式作主语举例：Its bad for our eyes toread books in the sun.二、常用状语从句1.时间：when, notuntil, as soon as2.目的：so that+从句; to do（为了）3.结果：sothat+从句, tooto do（太以至于）4.条件：if, unless（除非）, as long as（只要）5.让步：though, although, even though, even if，no matterwhat/when/where/who/which/how6.比较：asas, not soas, than三、重点句型1.It is said that +句子据说It is reported that +句子据报道2.There is no need to do没必要做3. Its adj. for sb. to do做对某人来说4.so/suchthat如此以至于tooto do太而不能5.notuntil直到才例：I didnt go to bed until mymother came back.6.The reason why +句子is that +句子的原因是7. The reason why he got angry was that shetold him a lie. (他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)8.That is why +句子那是的原因9.That is because +句子那是因为10.as we all know, +句子据我们所知11.it is generally / publicly known /considered that,众所周知四、提建议Its best to do最好做had better (not) do最好(不)做how about / what about doing怎么样?I think you should do我认为你应该Why not do / why dont you do?为什么不五、努力做try to do努力做try ones best to do = do ones best to do竭尽全力做do what sb. can to do尽力做六、表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doingenjoy doingbe fond of doing喜欢做prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A也不愿做Bbe interested in doing = show/ take greatinterest in n. / doing七、表示想/希望want to do = would like to do想做hope to do希望做expect to do期待着做wish to do希望做consider doing考虑做八、打算做、计划做plan to do打算做be going to do打算做decide to do决定做make up one s mind to do下定决心做