滨州学院《新视界大学英语2》期末考试题型整理.doc

新视界大学英语2期末考试题型整理
题型一：(T1-9；U1；P5）、(T10—13；U2；P30)、(T14—20；U3;P52)、（T21-26;U4；P75）、（T27-32；U5;P98)、(T33—39；U6；P119）
1. I moved my body forwards so that I could get a quick look att what was written in the book.-—-lean v.探身弯腰
2。Our college has publicly stated that it will help students with financial problems.—--—-— affirm v.断言，声明
3.Waiting for the results of the exams was not pleasant一it was a feeling of great worry。-———agony n.痛苦,艰熬
4.I looked carefully at the letter but I couldn't read the name at the bottom.---—---—peered v。仔细看，费力地看
5.In the next room woman was walking up and down the room。——————-—---——--—--———-------————----——--—-pace v.踱步
6。I could hear the dog moving its claws against the door, trying to get out.-——---—---—----scratching v。抓，挠
7。The university is one of the most famous large organizations in the country。-—-institutions n。社会机构，组织
8.The king died after he was made to eat or drink a substance that could kill him.—-—-——-——poison v.毒杀，杀害
9.She woke up and pressed and moved her hands over her eyes,still feeling sleepy。-——--—-————-rubbed v。擦，摩擦
10。There is no thing you can choose instead of sport; it is one of the most basic needs of a human being.—-—-——---------—--substitute n。代替物，代替品；-———---—--——-——--—fundamental adj。 必不可少的，十分重要的
11.From ancient times， an important aspect of education systems has been that they encouraged physical development as well as development of the mind.----———-——feature n. 特征,特点； ———-—-—-intellectual adj. 智力的,理解力的
12.Success as a hunter depended on two things: physical fitness and the tool’s ability to work well and produce good results。------———---—-—---—-—-—-—--———----—-——-—-——-——-—-—-—-—--———--—--———-—-———-——-——efficiency n。 效率
13。In today's Olympics,giving the best sportsman or woman a good medal,while the band plays the national anthem of their country,has become a formal ceremony which follows every event。But in the games in the past，the prizes were all given on the last day.--—--—awarding v.授奖，授予;---—-ritual n 仪式，典礼；-——--historical adj. 历史的
14。The passage gives examples of the situations involving difficult decisions journalists are sometimes faced with。---------—-—--—--—--—--—---———----——--——-—--——-——-————--—————-——-----—--———————--—--dilemma n. 窘境，困境
15。For example, should they tell police where they got the information which may lead to them finding someone who has committed a crime ？----—-—---————-—-——-——--——-———-----—-—-—-————-———-—--———-————-—--------criminal n。 罪犯
16。When someone is taken to the police station，the police believe they have committed a crime。arrested v.逮捕
17.When covering a war story， such as one country's army going into another country to take control of it， or the actions of a group of people trying to remove a government using force，should the journalist get personally involved?——--——————-----——---—an invasion n。 入侵,侵略；—-—-—--——-———--—----rebel adj。反叛的，造反的 n。造反者
18。Most people would agree that famous people have the right to a private life that is separate from their public life。-———-———--———-—---———----—--—-——---—--————--—-—-—-—--——-——-are entitled v. 给(某人）权利,给（某人）资格
19。We expect the news to be available quickly as well as able to be trusted。—-—--reliable adj。 可信赖的,可靠的
20.Editors need to be careful not to publish photos that may make some people upset or angry。—offend v.冒犯得罪
21.I prefer to wait for change without becoming angry or upset instead of losing my respect for myself by taking part in violent action。----—-—-—-—-——--—-patiently adj. 有耐心地，能忍受地；--——-—-—-—--——-—-—--— dignity n。尊严
22。In a system of government in which people vote to choose the people who will govern them elections are usually held every few years.—-----———---———-—---—--—-——-—-—-——---——--———-—---—-———--—--—-—-—--———--——democracy n. 民主
23。In a system in which individual states within a country make their own laws , like Switzerland or the US， the power of the central government is limited.--—--—-——-——-—-—-—————--—-—---—-in a federal system adj。 联邦政府的
24.Surely it is a moral necessity for governments to pass laws which protect plant or animal groups in danger。 -——————--------——----—-—--—--——obligation n。义务,责任;-—--————--———--—--——-——--—-—-———--—-species n.物种,种
25。The hunter proudly told other people about the number of animals he had killed that day。-boasted v.夸耀,吹嘘
26.A law which gives rights to animals means new rules about hunting。—————-—--—-——----—implies v。 意味着，意指
27.For many people， free—time activities offer a pleasant break from their usual way of doing things.
-—-—-—--------——----—-———-—leisure adj.消遣娱乐的 n.消遣；--——--———---—-—--———---—-——-—--routine n.常规，惯例
28。Of course, the time and money some people spend on hobbies may be too much。-—---excessive adj.过度的，过分的
29.For most of us the pleasure which is an essential quality in a leisure activity is enough to justify the activity。-——--—-———-————--—-—-——-——----———————--—--—---———---—--———--—-—---—inherent adj.本质的，内在的，基本的
30.But make sure your chosen hobby is not noisy,unsociable, or likely to give your neighbours the feeling of being angry or upset.—-—---—————-——--——--—————-—--————-——-——---------————-——--—-—----———---——-——-offence n。冒犯，得罪
31.Office workers should keep constant a level of fitness to avoid problems due to inactivity.——maintain v.保持
32。Some hobbies may develop over a period of time into full-time jobs or vocations。--——-——-—evolve v.进化,演变
33。Some people show a desire to be competitive in every aspect of their lives.—————-—----——————exhibit v.表露出
34。Is a wonderful and successful career really so important to you?—----—--——--—--—glorious adj.光荣的,荣耀的
35。You’re quite a good sportswoman, but you’re not exactly in the class of Olympic athletes.-——-category n.种类
36。After failing the exam three times in a row Matthew sank into a feeling of continual unhappiness.————----—-—-—-——---—---—---——-----—————--——-—-—-—--——-—-------—----—-—-—--—depression n.沮丧，消沉
37。Bulldogs and Quitters are different from one another in many ways。--———---—--———-—--differ v.不同于，有别于
38。Those bags around your eyes suggest that you haven't had much sleep recently.------—---indicate v。表明，显示
39.It’s important to develop friendships and relationships with other people.—--———-—-—-cultivate v。培养,养成
题型二：(T1-6；U1;P6）、（T7—12；U2；P29）、（T13—20；U3；P51）、(T21—27;U4;P75)、(T28-34;U5；P97）、（T35—41；U6；P119)
1。If you thwart something， do you （a) make it happen， or （b） stop it from happening
2.If you revere someone， do you think they are （a) very old, or (b) very wise?
3。If you malign another person, do you say (a） nice things， or (b) bad things about them?
4.Is an aisle （a） a narrow area between rows of seats， or （b） an area at the front of a classroom?
5。If you scribble something, do you write it (a） very quickly， or （b） very clearly and carefully?
6.If you humiliate another person do you make them feel （a) bad， or （b) good about themselves？
7.amusement （a） something you enjoy doing （b) something that makes you laugh
8。stiff （a) painful (b formal and unfriendly
9.gloomy (a） dark （b） sad
10。mood (a） state of mind (b） form of a verb
11.vehicle (a） way of expressing ideas (b） means of transport
12。embrace （a) to put your arms around someone （b） to accept something completely
13.execute (a) to complete something you have agreed to do （b) to kill someone as a punishment for a crime
14。implication （a) possible effect or result
(b） suggestion that someone is involved in something illegal or morally wrong
15.oblige （a) to force someone to do something (b） to respond to a request for help
16.charge (a) to ask someone to pay money (b) to accuse someone of a crime
17。humanity （a) all the people in the world （b) kind and sympathetic attitude towards other people
18。reasonable (a) based on reason (b） good,but not excellent
19.asset (a) money reserves （b) positive characteristic
20.convey （a） to communicate ideas or feelings （b) to move something from one place to another
21.lengthy （a) taking a long time (b） very long but not wide
22。cast a） to throw （b)to make
23.substantial (a） real （b) large
24.welfare (a） health and happiness （b) good care and living conditions
25。collective （a) from one person (b） from a group of people
26.proposal (a) plan or suggestion （b） law
27。moderate （a) neither very great small (b) reasonable and not extreme
28.sin （a) a pleasure for the senses （b） something wrong according religious beliefs
29.chill (a)to feel cold (b) to relax
30。remote （a) far away in distance or time （b) capable of being operated at a distance
31。span (a） width of something (b) time something lasts
32。removal （a) the process of changing houses (b） the process of taking something away
33。absence （a) a lack of something (b） a period of time in which someone is away
34.log （a） to record （b) to access a system.
35。Something that is comic 喜剧的 will probably make you laugh.
36。A（n） feasible 可行的，可能的 objective is one that is realistic.
37.If you assess 评估,评价 what you have done， you consider it carefully， to make a judgment about it。
38.A(n） desirable 令人向往的 result is one that you will be happy with。
39.If you persist 坚持 in doing something， you keep on doing it。
40。A(n） sequence 一连串，连续 of events happen one after the other。
41.If you do something readily 乐意地 you are happy to do it。
题型三:(T1;U1;P6)、（T2；U2；P30）、（T3；U3P52）、（T4；U4;P76）、（T5；U5;P98）、（T6;U6;P120）
1. Children learn from their teachers，but they learn from other children too.This (1)concept 概念 has been proved in a lot of research，(2)particularly 尤其 with young children. When they find themselves in the (3）presence 概念 of other children， the desire to imitate them is a（n) (4)powerful 有力的 aid to learning。 Adults may lose their motivation， but not children！ But real progress comes when children learn to think for themselves-and that, as we all know now， is a(n) （5)advanced 高等的 skill. It may sound （6）radical 激进的 and we may view it with (7）suspicion 不信任，猜疑 but it's an important skill to learn。
2。When the first Olympic Games of the modern (1）era 时代 were held in 1896 they （2)resume 继续 a tradition which was nearly 3，000 years old。 Since then, every four years(3）athletes 运动员 from all over the world have come together hoping to win a gold medal in their sport. Over the years, the games have changed： The International Olympic Committee
has (4）get rid of 去除 some sports （such as rope climbing and live pigeon shooting)， but introduced other more familiar ones, such as football and basketball。 But many traditional events from the (5）ancient 古代的 Olympics
remain （such as running, jumping， and throwing things）。 There have been (6)temporary 暂时的 interruptions （there were no games during the First and Second World Wars)， but today the Olympic ideals seem stronger than ever， and the (7）survival 幸存 of the Olympic Games into the 21st century is an example of humanity's need for cultural (8）exchange 交换 and peaceful cooperation。
3. The New York Times has the reputation of being one of the world's best papers Where other papers may (1）exaggerate 夸张 the facts， The New York Times has always sought to （2)inform 通知 readers through objective， （3）accurate 准确的 reporting. But even The New York Times can make mistakes sometimes， as it did with one of its journalists， Jayson Blair。 To use the words of The New York Times， over a period of several years Blair committed numerous “acts of journalistic （4）fraud 诈骗 ”。Instead of （5)chase 追逐 the news in the traditional way, he preferred to write his stories from his home in New York， using his his computer to get up—to-date news and pictures from different sources。 He copied the stories he found there， adding some more details at the （6）expense 花费 of the truth. On one (7)occasion 时刻 ，however, he went too far， describing a landscape which didn’t exist。 His editor began to suspect something was wrong， and set up a seven—person team whose job was to find information that showed Blair had invented his material。 They examined everything Blair had written over four years, and found dozens of invented details, some quite (8）minor 较不重要的 but others much more serious。 Blair lost his job, of course;The New York Times, true to its （9）principle 准则 ，put the story of the cheating journalist on its front page.
4.It is difficult to (1)imagine 想象 the English countryside without them: horses， smartly dressed riders and a group of barking dogs， all chasing a small animal across the fields。 This is the ancient sport of fox—hunting。 But it is not the mark of a（n） （2)civilize 使文明 country, according to animal rights movements. For years the animal rights activists （3)accuse 指控 the hunters of cruelty towards animals. The hunters—many of them farmers—replied with the (4）counter 相反的 argument that killing of foxes is necessary to protect farm animals。What's more， they said, no one can (5)demonstrate 证明 that fox—hunting is more cruel than any other way of keeping down the fox population. But, under pressure from the activists who said the hunters did not (6）represent 代表 the British public， in 2004 Parliament finally （7)vote 建议 to ban hunting in England and Wales. But fox hunters everywhere (8）contest 辩驳 the new law. They said that it is not clear， and they would continue to go hunting. And this is why it is still possible to see fox-hunting in the English countryside-even though it is technically illegal.
5.The lifestyle of a mouse potato may seem a little peculiar or even completely （1）weird 奇怪的 to most of us。 Mouse potatoes seem to have no （2)aspiration 志向 in life other than to spend the whole day in front of a computer screen。 They devote only a（n） （3）minimum 最小的 of their time to developing human relations, but are content with the (4）virtual 虚拟的 friends they make on the Internet.
But perhaps our opinion should not be completely (5)negative 相反的 。After all, mouse potatoes develop certain skills， such as the capacity for （6）concentration 关心 which using the Internet requires, and a（n)(7）commitment 信奉 to new technology which in other contexts would be seen as (8）worthy 值得的 of any normal, hard-working person。
6。The research (1)findings 发现 of Miller and Wrosch are interesting but perhaps a little surprising. （2）pervious 先前的 research, especially that carried out by Lambert and Gardner in the 1950s and 1960s, suggests that （3)determination 坚定 is an important factor in success， especially in the context of motivation。 Lambert and Gardner (4）distinguish 区分，辨别 between two types o