六大使役动词的用法知识分享.doc

六大使役动词的用法

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六大高考英语使役动词用法
一、 have“使，让”，不用于被动语态。
1． have +宾语+do“让……做某事”，动作执行者为宾语。 
v He had the boy say it clearly.
2． have +宾语+doing“让……做某事”，动作执行者为句子宾语，但动词必须为持续性动词，后面常接时间段。
v He had her standing in the rain for two hours.
3． have +宾语+done
1) “叫、让、请别人做某事”，表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。或“遭遇不幸事情”。
v I’ll have my bike repaired this afternoon.
v You’d better have your bad tooth pulled out.
v He had his wallet stolen at the station.
4． have +宾语+adj./adv./prep.“使…处于某种状态”。
v Please have your money ready.
二、 make “使……”，有轻微强迫之意。
1． make +宾语+do，“迫使某人做某事”，被动语态为be made to do。
v The boy made the girl cry.
v The workers were made to work late at night.
2． make +宾语+doing“使……处于某种状态”，并强调动作的主动性。 
v The story made him feeling sad.
3． make +宾语+done“使处于某种状态”，并强调动作的被动性。 
v Please speak louder to make yourself heard
4． make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.“使……处于某种状态”。 
v His illness made him very weak.
三、 Let“使，让 ”
1． let +宾语+do“让……做”，被动语态为be let （to） do 。
v Let’s go there, shall we?
v They won’t let their teacher be treated like that.
四、 get“使，让”
1． get +宾语+to do “让……做某事”，强调未来性动作。 
v He got his brother to help him.
2． get +宾语+doing “让……做某事”，强调正在进行的动作。 
v She got her bike running very fast.
3． get +宾语+done“让……被做”，强调被动性动作。 
v He got the car started.
4． get+宾语+adj./adv./prep.“使……处于某种状态”。
v Please get your tickets ready.
五、 leave“让，使，带走” 既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态。
1． leave +宾语+to do sth.“让某人做某事”，强调未来动作。
v Leave him to do it himself.
v I was left to do the cleaning.
2． leave +宾语+doing“让某人做某事”，强调当时正在发生的动作。
v What he said left me thinking deeply.
v I was left standing in the rain.
3． leave +宾语+done “使……处于某种被动状态”，强调动作的被动性。 
v We can’t leave such an important matter unfinished.
4． leave+ 宾语+adj./adv./prep.“使……处于某一特定状态”。
v Who left the door open？
六、 keep“使，让，保持”  既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态。
1． keep +宾语+doing “使某人处于做某事的状态”中，强调动作延续一段时间。 
v I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.
2． keep +宾语+done“使……处于被动状态”。 
v I can’t keep my eyes shut to all this.
v The goat was kept tied to a tree.
3． keep +宾语+adj./adv./prep. “使……处于特定状态”。 
v Please keep the classroom clean.

七、 课堂作业。
1． When he woke up, he _________________________________________________. (surround)
醒来时，他发现自己被一群孩子围着。
2. Where did you __________________________________? (have)
你的书在哪里印刷的？
3. _____ I feel very relaxed now. (with)
所有的工作都做完了，我觉得现在很轻松。
4.They ___________________________________after school every day. (have)
他们每天放学后打扫教室。
5.While you were out, you should _____________________________________.(keep)
外出时，你应关着门和窗子。
6. We had better work harder _____________ (get)
我们最好努力工作以便按时做完作业。
7. They knew her very well. They _______________________________ from childhood. (grow)
他们对她很了解。他们看着她从小长大的。
8.The next morning she _______________________________________. (lie)
第二天早上，她发现那个男人躺在床上，死了。
9._____________________________________, the man can't afford a ticket. (steal)
钱被偷了，那个人买不起票了。
10. When his wife returned., the husband noticed ____________________________. (cut)
妻子回来时，丈夫注意到她的头发剪短了。
11.Before he came to London, he had never ___________________________________________. (speak)
在来到伦敦之前，他从未听人说过一个英语单词。
12.With _________ the room seems larger. (paint)
墙刷成白色的了，房间看上去大了。
15. With the boy ____________________, the soldiers got to the position in time.
有那个小男孩领着路，士兵及时地到达了阵地。

八、 课后作业：
1. He got his tooth ____________ (pull) out yesterday.
2. It's wrong of you to leave the machine ____________ (run) all the time.
3. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ___________ (remind) of his own dreams.
4. Claire had her luggage ____________ (check) an hour before her plane left.
5. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ____________ (amuse) with her stories.
6. Alexander tried to get his work _____________ (recognize) in the medical circles.
7. I'm glad to see that you had your moustache ___________ (shave) off.
8. I got the story ___________ (write) in French. Mr. White did it.
9. Our manager left the problem ____________ (unsettle).
10. Please keep us ____________ (inform) of the latest situation.
11. He had the boy ____________ (throw) out the rubbish.
12. The fertilizers will make the vegetables __________ (grow) big and strong.
13. As a guard you should not let strangers ___________ (enter) the gym.
14. The peasants were often made __________ (work) from morning till night.
15. The chemistry teacher let me ___________ (enter ) for the chemistry competition.
16. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his words ____________ (understand).
17. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself _____ (inform) about what's going on in the world.
18. She fell down and broke three of her teeth. She got her false teeth _________ (fix).
19. Mother had me ___________ (go) to the shop and buy some salt.
20. It's about time that we got the kitchen ____________ (repaint).
21. He made it ____ (know) that he would not be running for re-election.
22. With his homework __________ (finish), he went out to play football.
23. I had my left arm___________(break) yesterday.
24. I'd like to see the plan ________ (carry) out.
25. At that moment, I saw him _________ (cross) the road.
26. I was surprised to find my hometown _________ (change) so much.
27. I heard an English song ________ (sing) by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.

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