1、语法一般将来时be-going-to讲解与练习精品文档Grammar语法:simple future tensegoing to一般将来时be going to 是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形 往往有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow, next week等。(1) 表示主语的意图,即主语计划或打算要做的事。 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain.(推测)I”m not feeling we
2、ll, I”m going to be ill. 表示说话人的感觉而已肯定句结构:主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。 I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. They are going to visit the factory next week. 否定句结构:主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。 They are not going to visit
3、 the factory next week. 疑问句结构:be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ am/is/are. 否定回答:No, 主语+ isnt/arent. / No, Im not. 不过 I am. 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you .?”。 Are they going to visit the factory next week? Yes, they are. (No, they arent.) (一般疑问句及其回答)be going to 的特殊用法(1) There be 句型的be go
4、ing to 结构为:There is / are going to be. (注意句型中 going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如: There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.(2) come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,它们很少与be going to 结构连用。例如: Miss Sun is coming tonight. They are going to the park next Friday.
5、 (3) be going to +动词原形”结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用,在意思上有所差别。 如果其后有明确的时间状语,则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大;反之,则表示 一种推测,表示未来可能发生的事情。例如:1. There is going to be a film in our school this evening. (一定会发生)2. Hurry up! We are going to be late.(仅表示一种推测)练习题一、选择题。1. -_ are you going to be a basketball player? -Im going to practice ba
6、sketball every day. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 2. Im going to be a teacher _ I grow up. A. what B. when C. who D. where 3. We are going to _ a basketball match next Sunday. A. look B. see C. watch D. find 4 Im going to live _ quiet and beautiful after I retire. A. something B. somebody C. somew
7、here D. sometime 5. - What are you going to do this weekend? - I am going _ my grandmother and grandfather. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting6. What _ you want to be? A. are B. does C. do二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空1. The library is too old. They _(build) a new one . 3. -What _you _ (be ) when you grow up? -Im go
8、ing to be an actor.4. Teacher Day is coming. I _(give) our teacher some flowers.5. -Are you going to have a welcome party? -Yes, we _(be)三、句型转换1. The girls are going to take acting lessons. (改为否定句) The girls _ _ to take acting lessons.2. 他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。 They are going to _ somewhere _. 3. Theyre going to meet outside the school gate. (对划线部分提问) _ _ they going to meet?4. 我将做我想做的事。 Im going to _ _ I want to do. 5. We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday. (改为御坂疑问句并作否定回答) _ _ going to play ping-pong on Saturday? _, we _ _.收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除