大学英语四级词汇表-带例句[1].doc

a art.一（个)，每一（个) I work eight hours a day。我一天工作八小时。A square has four sides。正方形有四条边。He is a teacher.他是个老师。abandonvt。丢弃,放弃，抛弃I was obliged to abandon that idea。我不得不放弃那个想法。He abandoned his wife。他遗弃了他的妻子。abilityn。能力，能耐，本领He has the ability to do his job well。他有力干好他的工作。An employer should appraise the ability of his employees。雇主应该能够鉴定员工的能力。Birds have the inborn ability to fly。鸟生来就会飞。ablea。有能力的,出色的I shall be able to go tomorrow。明天我能去.He is an able man。他是一个能干的人。aboardad.在船(车）上，上船Jack has gone aboard the plane。杰克已上飞机了。aboutprep.关于，在周围Tell me something about your trip。说说你旅游的情况吧.Something unusual is about to happen.某种不寻常的事即将发生。aboveprep。在上面,高于Above all， I love Mark Twain。首先，我喜欢马克吐温。Our plane is flying above the clouds。我们的飞机在云层上飞行。abroadad.(在)国外,到处He is determined to go abroad to pursue his further study.他下定决心出国留学。He went abroad to preach Christianity to the heathen。他到国外去向异教徒宣传基督教。When Uncle Bill went abroad to live， he left me his watch as a souvenir。比尔叔叔出国时把表留给我作为纪念品。Hes never been abroad。 他从未到国外去过。absencen。缺席,不在场，缺乏He was always absence in his mind。他总是心不在焉。absenta。不在场的,缺乏的He is absent from the meeting.他今天开会缺席。Three witnesses gave testimony that he was absent at that time。三名证人作证说在那个时候他没有来.She has been absent from school for several days。她已经好几天没来学校了。absolutea.绝对的,纯粹的It is an absolute fact.这是一个无疑的事实。absorbvt。吸收，使专心A blotter absorbs ink。吸墨纸会吸水。He is absorbed in his book.他专心读书.abstracta。抽象的 n.摘要Beauty is abstract。美是很抽象的。He is not in the least interested in abstract art。他对抽象派艺术毫无兴趣。abundanta。丰富的，大量的An abundant harvest is in prospect。丰收在望。The river is abundant in fish。河里有很多雨.abusevt。滥用,虐待 n.滥用You cant abuse your power。你不能滥用权力。He abused his kids。他虐待小孩。 academica.学院的,学术的Its an academic transcript。这是学生成绩报告单。The academic year is divided into two terms。一学年分成两学期。A good historian must have an academic mind.出色的历史学家必须有学术头脑。academyn。私立中学，专科院校Our professor is an academician of the Science Academy。我们的教授是科学院的院士。acceleratevt。（使）加快,促进He decided to accelerate his output。他决定增加产量。accentn。口音,腔调，重音He speaks with a strong southern accent.他说话带有很浓的南方口音.His accent repels me。他说话的腔调使我厌烦。acceptvt.vi。接受，同意I dont want to accept the gift from him.我不想收他的礼物。I am happy to accept your invitation。我很高兴接受你的邀请。I had no alternative but to accept his offer。我除了接受他的提议之外,别无选择。acceptancen.接受，验收,承认The child won acceptance by the teacher。孩子得到了老师的喜爱。accessn。接近，通道，入口The only access to the city is across the bridge。到城里唯一的通路是经过一座桥。accidentn。意外的,事故He was killed in a car accident。他死于车祸。I met Boca by accident in the cinema。我偶然在电影院遇到了布卡.accidentala.偶然的，非本质的Their meeting was quite accidental。他们的相遇是很偶然的.accommodationn。适应,调解,膳宿，贷款Accommodation is expensive in Beijing。北京住房昂贵。accompanyvt。陪同,伴随She was accompanied by her elder sister。她有姐姐陪伴.accomplishvt。达到（目的），完成I accomplished two hours work before lunch。我在午饭前完成了两小时的工作。accordvt。使一致，给予His opinion always accords with mine.他的意见与我的总是很一致.according to my watch， it is already 2 oclock。 我的表现在已经是两点了。accordancen.一致，和谐Im always in accordance with Jack。我和杰克在很多问题上意见一致。accordinglyad.因此，依照You may arrange this accordingly。你可以权宜处理这件事。accountn。记述，解释,帐目Lauren could not account for her mistake。劳伦无法解释自己的错误。The accounts show that the company has spent more than it received.账目显示这个公司已经入不敷出了.accountantn.会计,会计师He is going to be an accountant.他即将成为会计师.accumulatevt。积累 vi。堆积Snow accumulated to a depth of 12 feet。雪已积到十二英尺深。accuracyn。准确(性）,准确度He aimed at accuracy and perfection.他力求准确和完美.I doubt the accuracy of his statement。我怀疑他的话的正确性。accuratea.准确的，正确无误的She gave an accurate account of the case.她对事故做了准确的描述.accusevt。指责,归咎于She accused him of stealing her bicycle.她控告他偷窃自行车.accustomeda。惯常的,习惯的These people are accustomed to hard work.这些人惯于艰苦的工作.The young man has been accustomed to hard work。那青年已经习惯于辛苦的工作了。achevi。痛，想念 n.疼痛My head ached all night。我的头疼了一夜。achievevt。完成,实现，达到The actor achieved fame at the age of 22.那位演员22岁时就成名了.achievementn。完成，成就，成绩His achievement gratified hisparents。他的成就让他的父母高兴。Flying across the Pacific for the first time was a great achievement。首次飞越太平洋是一个伟大的功绩。acidn。酸，酸的，酸性的The acid rain is threatening world environment。酸雨危害环境.acknowledgevt。承认，感谢It is universally acknowledged that the US is a strong country.大家公认美国是个强大的国家。 acquaintancen。认识,了解，熟人He is not a friend of mine， only an acquaintance。他不是朋友我的，只是个熟人.acquirevt。取得，获得，学到We should work hard to acquire a good knowledge of French。我们必须用功学习才能精通法语。acquisitionn。 获得，添加的物品This bookcase is my latest acquisition。这个书架是我最新购置的。acren。英亩(=6.07亩) He ploughed an acre in six hours.他六小时犁一英亩地.acrossprep.横过，在对面Lets go for a run across the fields.咱们去跑步,跑过那片田野吧。The dog led the blind man across the road.狗领着盲人过了马路。We came across a new phrase in the text。我们在课本里看到了一个新成语。actvi。行动,见效 n。行为Think before you act！三思而后行!It is not the act of a gentleman。这不是绅士的行为。We sometimes act on instinct.我们有时凭直觉而行动。actionn.行动，作用,功能His heroic action has left a deep impression on peoples minds。他的英雄行为在人民心里留下了深刻的印象。actions are more important than words.做比说更重要。activea.活跃的，积极的The market is very active. 市场非常活跃. He was active in organizing student meetings。他积极组织学生集会。activityn。活动,活力,行动activities take up too much of our time。活动占去了我们太多的时间.actorn.男演员The actor achieved fame at the age of 22。那位演员22岁时就成名了.The actor plays well.这个演员演得很好。actressn.女演员My aunt is an actress。我的姑姑是演员。actuala.实际的,现行的I can give you the actual figures。我能举出实际数字.acutea。尖的，锐的，敏锐的He has had an acute analysis of the situation。他对形势做了深刻的分析.adn。=advertisement 广告adaptvt。使适应，改编You should adapt yourself to the new class。你应该适应新班级.It is really hard for Jim to adapt to the new environment.吉姆很难适应新的环境。addvt。添加，附加,掺加I should add that we are very lucky.我要补充的是我们非常幸运。We should add this clause to the contract.我们应该在合同里面加上这一条。additionn。加，加法，附加物In addition to the thick fog， there was a heavy swell.除浓雾之外又有滚滚大浪.I minored in literature in addition to art。我除了辅修艺术以外还辅修文学.additionala.附加的，追加的There will be no additional charges for this service.此项服务没有附加费用。addressn.地址，演说，谈吐Put down your address clearly.地址请写清楚。Please dont address me as boss。不要叫我“老板”。adequatea。足够的，可以胜任的We had adequate food and drink for a weeks journey。我们有足够的食物和饮料，可以做一星期的旅行。adjectiven.形容词 a.形容词的The word bad” is an adjective.坏”是形容词.adjustvt。调整,调节,校正It is difficult for the old man to adjust to city life.这个老人很难适应城市生活.administrationn.管理，管理部门It is an administration captained by Mr。 Brown。这是以布朗先生为首的内阁。admirevt。钦佩，羡慕，赞赏We admire his continuance of work。我们佩服他连续工作的精神。I admire her for her perseverance。我敬佩她的毅力。admissionn。允许进入,承认Admission to the concert costs $2。音乐会的入场券两美元一张。Justine and I got admission at the same time.贾斯汀和我同时收到录取通知。admitvt。承认，准许进入No one but ticket-holders is admitted。凭票入内。adoptvt。收养，采用，采取I have decided to adopt a child.我决定领养一个孩子。Mr。 Kane adopted the orphan。凯恩先生收养了那个孤儿。adultn。成年人 a。成年的The adults should have taught them these skills.大人们应该已经教给他们这些技术了。advancevi。前进，提高 n.进展They retreated before the advance of the enemy。他们在敌人进军的威逼下撤退.You must pay for the ticket in advance.你必须预先支付票钱。advanceda。先进的,高级的He is advanced in age. 他年事已高.This course is a prerequisite to more advanced studies。这门课程是更深入学习所必修的。advantagen.优点，优势,好处The street vendors often took advantage of the customers.摊贩们经常欺骗消费者。The treaty is to our advantage.这条约对我们有利。adventuren。冒险,惊险活动Sailing across the Atlantic on a raft was an adventure。乘木筏横渡大西洋是一种壮举。adverbn.副词adverbs are used to modify verbs and adjectives.副词用来修饰动词和形容词.advertisevt。通知 vi。登广告The company advertised for a secretary。公司登广告招聘秘书.advertisementn。广告,公告，登广告Advertisement helps us to sell goods。广告有助于我们推销商品.advicen.劝告,忠告，意见I want your advice on this.我希望你就这个给我忠告。The advice was very useful to me.这劝告对我很有用。advisablen.明智的，可取的It is not advisable to drink too much.喝酒不可过量。advisevt。劝告,建议，通知Please advise us of the date.请通告我们日期。He felt that two years seniority gave him the right to advise his brother。他觉得年长两岁使他有权劝告他的弟弟.advocaten。拥护者 vt.提倡,拥护Many people advocate building more gymnasiums。许多人主张增设健身房。aeroplanen.飞机An aeroplane is roaring overhead。一架飞机在头顶轰鸣。affairn.事情,事件，事务This affair was brought to a happy termination。这件事得到圆满的结果。The premier deals with importantaffairs。总理负责处理重要事务。affectvt。影响，感动Smoking will affect health。吸烟影响健康。affectionn.慈爱，爱,爱慕Every mother has affection for her own child。每个母亲都爱自己的孩子。affordvt。担负得起，提供He cannot afford to buy her a new dress， not to mention a gold ring。他都买不起新衣服给她，更不用说金戒指了.I dont think we can afford the expense.我认为我们负担不了这个费用。He can hardly afford an apartment。他买不起一套住房。afraida。害怕的,担心的She is afraid to tell his father that she has resigned。她不敢告诉父亲她已经辞职了。We love peace but we are not afraid of war.我们热爱和平，但我们也不怕战争。Im afraid I am late for the train。我恐怕没赶上火车吧.afterprep.在以后,次于After graduation, he went to Michigan.毕业后他去了密歇根。I was named after my father.我以父亲的名字命名。afternoonn。下午，午后I napped the afternoon away。我睡了整整一个下午。Good afternoon！下午好！afterward（s)ad。以后，后来againad。又一次,而且Come again whenever you like。什么时候你高兴，请再来.Ten to one， he will be late again today。他今天十有八九又会迟到。Please read that again。请再读一遍。againstprep.靠在,反对，对着Please put the ladder against the wall.请把梯子靠墙壁放。He leaned his back against the wall。 他把背靠在墙上。He made an accusation against me。他控告我。agen.年龄,时代 vt.变老He retired at the age of 55。他55岁退休。We are living in the age of technology.我们生活在工业技术时代。Its been ages since we met。我们好久未见面了。agencyn。经办，代理，代理处I went to an employment agency last week.我上周去了职业介绍所。agendan。议程，应办事项The agenda has not been drawn up.议程尚未拟定.agentn。代理人，代理商I made David my agent while I was abroad。我请大卫在我出国期间做我的代理人.aggressivea.好斗的,勇于进取的He is very aggressive in many ways。他在很多方面跟别人格格不入.agoad.以前I went to Beijing three years ago。三年前我去了北京。agreevi。同意，持相同意见I dont agree with Philips on many things.我和非力浦在许多事情上意见不一致。His deeds does not agree with his words.他言行不一.With respect to your proposal, we are sorry to say that we cannot agree to it.关于你的提议,很抱歉我们无法同意.agreementn.协定，协议,同意They reached an agreement about the plan.他们在这个计划上意见一致.agriculturen.农业,农艺，农学Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy.农业是国民经济的基础。aheadad。在前，向前，提前There is a bright future ahead of us。我们有无限光明的前途。I have to finish the task ahead of time。我得提前完成这项任务.One runner forged ahead of the others and won therace。一名赛跑运动员突然加快速度冲到其他人的前面而获胜。aidn。帮助，救护，助手I aided him in his homework。我帮他做家庭作业。aimvi.瞄准，针对，致力He aimed at accuracy and perfection。他力求准确和完美。Our products aim at improving your English skills.我们的产品旨在提高您的英语水平.airn。空气，空中，外观Birds fly high in the air.鸟在高空中飞翔.He was killed in the air crash。他在空难中死去。There is quite a chill in the air today。今天空气颇有寒意。aircraftn.飞机,飞行器Ice formed on the extremities of the aircraft wings.机翼末梢结起了冰.This aircraft works by jet propulsion。这架飞机是由喷气发动机推进的.airlinen。航空公司,航线When I fly to New York I always use the same airline.我飞往纽约时经常乘同一个公司的飞机。airplanen.飞机The government has just bought a new airplane。政府刚刚购买了一架新飞机。The training airplane has dual controls。教练飞机有两套控制系统.The modern airplane can arrow upward to 20， 000feet。现代的飞机能够如箭般地飞达20， 000英尺的高度.airportn。机场，航空站The detectives were waiting at the airport all morning。几个侦探整个上午一直守在机场.Pick me up at the airport at 3 p.m。下午三点到机场接我吧.alarmn.惊恐，忧虑,警报They heard the fire alarm and frightened。他们听到了火警警报很害怕。alcoholn.酒精，乙醇How can I persuade you to keep off alcohol?你怎么样才能不喝酒呢？It is illegal to sell alcohol to children. 卖酒给儿童是违法的。alerta。警惕的，活跃的You must be alert to the hidden danger。你必须对隐藏的危险保持警觉。She is alert to every sound and movement.她对每一个声音和动作都很警觉。alikea。同样的,相同的He treats all children alike.他对所有的孩子都是一视同仁.alivea。活着的，活跃的Was the fly alive or dead？这只苍蝇是死或活? alla.全部的 prep。全部Everything seems to be all right。一切看来都很好。I have stayed in Beijing all my life.我一生都住在北京。We all agreed to stop fighting.我们都同意停止战斗。I dont like him at all.我一点儿也不喜欢他。alliancen。 联盟，联合All the small states called for an alliance。所有的小州要求联合起来。allocatevt。分派,分配The manager allocate duties to the assistants。经理给助手们分配工作.allowvt。允许,准许We must allow for his being late。我们必须考虑到他会迟到的可能性。Swimming is not allowed at this beach。这片海滩禁止游泳。I can not allow you to do that.我不许你干那样的事。allowance n津贴，补助费My weekly allowance is 50 yuan。我每月的津贴是50元。allyn。盟国,同盟者,伙伴France and England were allies in the war。法国和英国在战争中是同盟国.almostad。几乎,差不多I was almost choked by the heavy smoke。我几乎被浓烟窒息了.The weather here alters almostdaily。这里天气几乎天天变化。Supper is almost ready。晚餐准备得差不多了。alonea.单独的 ad。单独地He was left alone in the house。他独自一人在家里。Im alone but not lonely.我独处但并不孤独。Sometimes she sits alone in the shadow.有时候她独自一人坐在幽暗处。alongprep.沿着 ad。向前I was driving along a muddy path。我沿着泥泞的小路开车.He parked his car along the sidewalk。他把汽车停靠在路边。alongsideprep.在旁边Our ships anchored alongside。我们并排停泊。aloudad。出声地,大声地Please read this passage aloud， Jennifer。珍妮弗，请朗读这篇文章。The teacher asked the students to read the text aloud after class.教师叫学生们在课后朗读课文.alphabetn。字母表,字母系统Can you find where S is in the alphabet?你能在字母表上找到S吗?alreadyad。早已，已经Have you had your dinner already?你吃了吗？ According to my watch， it is already 2 oclock.我的表现在已经是两点了。Perhaps they are already there by now。也许他们现在已经在那里了.alsoad。亦，也，而且，还She is not only a novelist but also a poet。她不仅是个小说家，而且还是个诗人.He can also speak English。他还会说英文.altervt。改变,变更，改做Circumstances alter cases。环境不同人也变。The weather here alters almost daily.这里天气几乎天天变化。alternativen.替换物,两者选一的I had no alternative but to accept his offer。我除了接受他的提议之外，别无选择。althoughconj.尽管，虽然Although he was ill, he went to work。他虽然生病,但还是去工作。altituden。高，高度,高处The high altitudes of Tibet make it difficult for us to breathe。在西藏海拔很高的地方呼吸很困难.altogetherad。完全，总而言之Altogether there were 38 people in the bus。在公共汽车上一共有38个人。aluminiumn。铝Aluminium is a kind of metal。铝是一种金属.aluminumn。化铝The new building has aluminum siding and roofing。这座新楼的墙板和屋顶都是铝制的。alwaysad。总是,一直，永远Birds are always lovable。鸟儿总是很可爱。I always sweat at night.我晚上睡觉总是出汗。When I fly to New York I always use the same airline.我飞往纽约时经常乘同一个公司的飞机。I shall always