机械类专利英文词汇大总结.doc

机械类专利英文词汇大总结（be）qualfied， up to grade合格abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment异响诊断仪abnormal handling异常处理abnormal knocking异响abrasion wear; scratching磨损abrasive belt grinding machine砂带磨床abrasive belt gringding砂带磨削abscissa横坐标absolute dimensional factor绝对尺寸系数absolute motion绝对运动absolute velocity绝对速度AC arc welding machine交流弧焊机accelerated run赶点acceleration加速度acceleration analysis加速度分析acceleration diagram加速度曲线accidental defect事故性缺陷acetate fiber plastics醋酸纤维塑料acetylene乙炔acetylene cylinder乙炔罐acetylene generator乙炔发生器acetylenewelding installation乙炔氧焊装置acid dip tank浸酸槽acid refined oil酸性精炼油acidity酸度acid-prrof coating耐酸涂料acknowledged rule of technology公认的技术规则acme thread form梯形螺纹acrylonitrile-butadiene styrene polymerABS共聚体active plate活动板actual line of action实际啮合线actuating cable控制电缆add lubricating oil加润滑油addendum齿顶高addendum circle齿顶圆addition to standard标准补充件additional element附加要素additon agent添加剂adhesion粘附adjustable speed motors调速电动机adjusting调整administration/general affairs dept总务部administration/general affairs dept总务部admisinstrative regulation for adopting internatinal standards采用国际标准管理办法admisistration of vehicle amintenance汽车维修管理admisistrative standard管理标准adopting by equation等同采用adopting by equivalent等效采用adopting by reference参照采用adoption of international standard and advanced oversea standard采用国际标准和国外先进标准advanceto return-time ratio急回系数advanceto returntime ratio行程速比系数advisory service of standard information标准情报咨询服务after dripping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油ageing老化ageing时效aims of standardization标准化的目的air circuit breaker空气断路器air dry自然干燥air jarring moulding machine气动震实造型机air pipe气管air seal气幕air spray gun空气喷枪air spring空气弹簧air terminal航空集散站air tool风动工具air-conditioning equipment车厢空调设备aircushion ejectrod气垫顶杆airless spray equipment无空气喷涂设备alcohol乙醇alcohol container沾湿台alcohols solvent醇类溶剂aligning校正alkalidipping脱脂alkaliearth babbitt碱土巴氏合金alkaline degreasing碱法脱脂alkaline etch龄咬allowable amount of unbalance许用不平衡量allowable pressure angle许用压力角allowable stress； permissible stress许用应力alloy cast iron合金铸铁alloy structureal steel合金结构钢alloy tool steel合金工具钢alternation switch转换开关alumel铝镍合金aluminied steel sheet渗铝钢板aluminium bronze铝青铜aluminium casting alloy铸造铝合金aluminizing渗铝aluminum powder paint铝粉漆（银色漆）amended draft修正草案amendment to standard标准修改件amino plastics氨基塑料aminofiller氨基腻子amount of unbalance不平衡量amplitude of vibration振幅analogmode device类模器analysis of mechanism机构分析analytical design解析设计analytical method分析法angle of contact包角angular acceleration角加速度angular contact ball bearing角接触球轴承angular contact bearing角接触轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触推力轴承angular velocity角速度angular velocity ratio角速比anion electrophoretic coating阴离子型电泳涂料anneal退火annealing退火annealing box退火箱annealing furnace退火炉annealing oven退火炉annex附录annular ball baring径向球轴承annular spring环形弹簧anode mechanical working阳极机械加工Anodize阳性处理anolyte阳极电解液anticorrosive bimetal耐蚀双金属anticorrosive paint防蚀漆anti-foaming additive防泡沫添加剂antifoaming agent消泡剂antifouling paint（copper paint）防污漆antifreeze additive防冻添加剂antifriction alloy减摩合金antifriction alloy减摩合金antifriction bearng减摩轴承antifriction quality减摩性antiknock compound抗爆剂antirust paint防锈漆antitarnish treatment抗暗处理aperiodic speed fluctuation非周期性速度波动appended description of standard标准附加说明application factor工况系数applied force作用力approved by核准approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办aqua regia王水arc welding machine电弧焊机Archimedes worm阿基米德蜗杆archives of standardization标准化档案Arctan反正切argon arc welding氩弧焊argon welding氩焊arm臂部armature tester电枢试验器artery干线articulated bus通道式公共汽车articulated equipment铰接装置articulated trolly bus通道式无轨电车artificial drying人工干燥artificial gasoline人造汽油artificial leather人造胶革artificial resin人造树胶artificial wool人造羊毛asbestos石棉asbestos band石棉带asbestos board石棉板asbestos fiber石棉纤维asbestos linen石棉布asbestos paper石棉纸asbestos steel leaf石棉钢片asbestos web石棉织物asdeposited strength焊后强度aseptic防腐剂assembling clearance装配间隙assembly组装assembly condition装配条件Assembly line组装线Assembly line组装线assistant manager助理assistant manager助理Assur group杆组aswelded焊态atlas图册、图谱atomosphere quality standard大气质量标准attendant seat乘务员座椅augular offset角度偏差ausforming形变热处理austenite奥氏体authority权力机构autoclino自动壳型机automatic box splitter自动分箱机automatic closer自动合箱机automatic compensating device for boring cutter wear镗刀磨损自动补偿装置automatic gas cutting自动气割automatic headstock changing N/C machine自动更换主轴箱数控机床automatic inspection machine for piston ring tension活塞环弹性自动检验机automatic instruction calling device自动指令呼叫装置automatic line for weighting connecting rod连杆称重去重自动线automatic moulding productio line ofr cylinder block缸体自动造型生产线automatic multistage cold fromer多工位自动冷镦机automatic plating machine自动电镀装置automatic production line for automobile final drive housing汽车主减速器壳加工自动线automatic production line for connecting rod连杆加工自动线automatic production line for cranshaft dynamic balance曲轴动平衡自动线automatic production line for cylinder block气缸体加工自动线automatic production line for cylinder head气缸盖加工自动线automatic production line for gas carburization气体渗碳自动线automatic screwdriver电动启子automatic screwdriver电动启子automatic sprayer自动喷漆机automatic ticket checker自动检票机automatic tool changing N/C machine自动换刀数控机床automatic welding自动焊接automation自动化automation自动化automobile transportation enterprise汽车运输企业automotive alcquer汽车用喷漆automotive enamel汽车漆automotive topcoat汽车面漆auxiliary fuction辅助功能available material良品可使用average days during major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在厂车日average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程average mainhours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均工时average stress平均应力average tonnage (passenger seat）平均吨（客)位average velocity平均速度avional铝合金axial contact bearing轴向接触轴承axial direction轴向axial internal clearance轴向游隙axial load轴向载荷axial load factor轴向载荷系数axial plane轴向平面axial thrust load轴向分力axial tooth profile轴向齿廓axle stand轮轴架babbit metal巴氏合金back cone背锥back cone angle背锥角back cone distance背锥距back fire回火back flow回流backlash侧隙backlash齿侧间隙backlash间隙backto-back arrangement背对背安装bad condition of vehicle汽车不良状况baffle plate挡块bainite贝氏体bakelite胶木(电木）baking paint烘漆balance平衡balance of machinery机械平衡balance of mechanism机构平衡balance of rotor转子平衡balance of rotors回转体平衡balance of shaking force惯性力平衡balancing centering machine平衡-钻中心孔机床balancing machine平衡机balancing mass平衡质量balancing quality平衡品质balancing speed平衡转速balata巴拉塔树胶balata spring橡胶弹簧ball球ball bearing球轴承ball bearing球轴承ball screw滚珠丝杆band brake带式制动器band-aid创可贴bar stock cutting by punching冲压下料barcode条码barcode条码barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器barcode scanner条码扫描器barrel （cylindric) cam圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel plating滚镀bartype cylinder gauge杆式气缸量规base circle基圆base cone基圆锥base cylinder基圆柱base pitch基圆齿距basic dynamic axial load rating轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定动载荷basic international standard基础国际标准basic rating life基本额定寿命basic standard基础标准basic static axial load rating轴向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向基本额定静载荷basic terms基本术语basket蝴蝶竺batch furnace分批炉battery hydrometer蓄电池液体比累计battery welder蓄电池式焊机be put in storage入库be put in storage入库beacon警示灯bead焊道bead cracking焊道裂纹bead welding堆焊beading stress弯曲应力bearing轴承bearing alloy轴承合金bearing alloy轴承合金bearing block轴承座bearing bore diameter轴承内径bearing bush轴瓦、轴承衬bearing cap轴承盖bearing capacity承载能力bearing capacity factor承载量系数bearing clearance轴承间隙bearing cone轴承内圈bearing cup轴承盖bearing cup轴承外圈bearing height轴承高度bearing life轴承寿命bearing metal轴承合金bearing outside diameter轴承外径bearing race轴承座圈bearing ring轴承套圈bearing saddle轴承座bearing score拉瓦bearing shell轴瓦bearing shim轴承垫片bearing steel轴承钢bearing width轴承宽度beeswax蜂蜡behind schedule晚点belleville spring碟形弹簧belt driving带传动belt pulley带轮bender弯曲机bending die压弯模bending moment弯矩bending press压弯机bending-beading die压弯压筋模bendingcurling die压弯卷圆模bendingflanging die压弯翻边模beryllium bronze铍青铜bevel gear锥齿轮bevel gears圆锥齿轮机构bevel pulley； bevel wheel锥轮bezel斜视规bezel panel面板bezel panel面板bibliography文献书目bilaterally harmonized standard双边协调标准biliographical reference书目参考目录bimetal strip from tinaluminium alloy高锡铝合金双金属带binder粘合剂bisector平分线bituminous paint沥青漆black box黑箱black washer黑皮垫圈blacksmith welding锻焊blank齿轮轮坯blank轮坯blank制坯blanker落料机blanking穿落模blanking die落料模blankingcoining die落料压印模blankingslotting die落料切槽模blend solvent溶合溶剂blinster气泡block diagram框图block hammer落锤blow-by串气blowby meter曲轴箱窜气量测定仪blower鼓风机blueing发蓝处理blush导色board看板body bumping tool车身修整工具body guidance mechanism刚体导引机构body of a normative document一个标准文件的主体bold line粗线bolt螺栓bolt螺栓bolt螺栓bolts螺栓bone gum骨胶booth喷漆室boring镗boring镗削boring hole镗孔boron steel硼钢boronizing渗硼bottom clearance顶隙bottom die(counter die)下模boundary dimension外形尺寸box furnace(muffle furnace）马弗炉box molding machine有箱造型机boxing环焊bracket小磁导brake制动器brake bleeder制动系空气排除器brake depresor制动踏板压下器brake drum lathe制动鼓车床brake fade制动失效brake flusher制动液自动更换装置brake shoe grinder制动蹄片磨削装置branch支线branch line岔线brass黄铜brazing by flame火焰钎焊breakdown断裂bridge type baking oven桥式烘干室bright coating光亮镀层bright washer光垫圈brightener光亮剂brittleness脆性broaching拉削broaching gear拉齿bronze青铜bulk goods散装货物burn rubber轮胎烧耗burning烧伤burnishing磨光(抛光0burnishing抛光burr(金属）毛边flash（塑件)毛边bus bay港湾式车站bus priority sytem公共汽车bus priority sytem公共汽车优先通行系统bus shelter候车亭bushing block衬套business law and regulation企业法规butt resistance welding电阻对焊butt seam welding滚对焊butt welding对接焊buttress thread form锯齿形螺纹buzzle蜂鸣器buzzle蜂鸣器cabin客舱cable bracket电缆托架cadmium bronze镉青铜cage保持架calcium carbide电石calculated bending moment计算弯矩cam凸轮cam , cam mechanism凸轮机构cam block滑块cam driver铡楔cam profile实际廓线cam profile凸轮廓线cam with oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构camber gauge外倾测量器camphor樟脑camsahft coping lathe凸轮轴仿形车床camshaft grinding machine凸轮轴磨床camshaft polishing machine凸轮轴超精磨机床camshaft polishing machine凸轮轴抛光机床camshaft（journal ）turning lathe凸轮轴（轴颈）车床cantilever beam悬臂梁cantilever structure悬臂结构capability能力car row车列car stand (jack stand）汽车架carbide to water generator投入式乙发生器carbon arc welding碳弧焊carbon electrode碳极carbon fouling（火花塞)积碳carbon structureal steel普通碳素结构钢carbon tool steel碳素工具钢carbonfiber reinforced plastics碳纤维增强塑料carbonitriding （cyaniding）碳氮共渗（氰化)carbonization碳化carburetor icing化油器结冰carburizing渗碳carburizing alloy steel渗碳合金钢carburizing carbon steel渗碳碳素钢carburizing furnace渗碳炉card of goods货卡carriage车厢Cartesian coordinate manipulator直角坐标操作器carton纸箱carton纸箱carton box纸箱cascade speed control串级调速case-based design,CBD基于实例设计cash fare普通票casing head gasoline气体汽油cast bronze锻造