被动语态专项总结.doc

被动语态专项总结
一、填空：
1、主动语态的意义:主语是动作的______________；被动语态的意义：主语是动作的_____________.
2、被动语态的谓语构成:______________________.
3、说出下列各个时态的被动语态构成:
（1)一般现在时： (2）一般过去时:
(3)一般将来时： (4）现在完成时:
（5)现在进行时： （6）过去进行时
(7）过去完成时 （8)过去将来时
（9）含有情态动词的(以can为例)：
二、怎样把主动语态变为被动语态:
Many people speak English。
总结步骤1。________________________2。_______________________3。___________________________
跟踪练习:把下列句子变为被动语态：
1.We plant trees every spring。 2. I left my schoolbag at school。
3. The workers will build a bridge next year。 4。 We have used computers for many years.
5. We can see many stars in the sky at night. 6. I have found my history book.
7。 He can finish his homework on time. 8. The students clean their classroom every day.
三、如何判断一个句子是主动语态还是被动语态？
1.We ______________(plant) trees now. 2. Our classroom ______________ （clean） every day。
通过上述两个例题可以看出,要判断一个句子用主动语态还是被动语态，关键看________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
跟踪练习：用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空。
1.A talk ___________(give) to us by Mr。 Li next Sunday.
2.Look！ These workers ____________(build） a bridge over the river。
3。Stamps __________(use） for sending letters.
4.Your homework must ________________(finish) on time.
5。These flowers ____________(water) already。
四、被动语态的两个特殊情况：
1.在主动语态中省to的不定式到了被动语态中，省去的to要加上。(一感;二听；三让;四看）
①The bad news made me cry。 （make sb. do sth.)
②We often hear him play the guitar。 (hear sb. do sth.）
2.双宾语如何变被动语态：
①My father bought me a new bike yesterday。
②Uncle Wang gave me a beautiful present on my birthday.
五、思考:不及物动词有没有被动语态？如：The boy laughed.
go up， run out, come out， happen， take place, appear, disappear， break out， come true, rise等是不及物动词。
1. Great changes ______________（take) place in my hometown in the last 20 years.
2. A traffic accident _____________（happen） here last night.
3.I have some ideas about life in the future。 Which ones ____________(come） true?
六、牢记下列不规则动词过去式和过去分词： 不规则动词过去式和过去分词分类：
（一） AAA型：let， cost， hit, hurt, put， read，
（二） AAB型：beat,
（三） ABB型：win, think, build， buy, bring， catch, make， hear, send， feel, feed, fight(打仗), find， get, have/has, hear, hold， keep， sleep, sweep, lead(领导）, learn, leave， lose， mean， meet, pay， say， sell， tell, sit， spend， stand, understand， teach， win
（四） ABA型：come， become, run
（五） ABC型：am/is, are, break, shake, begin, do/does, go， choose, draw, drink， sing, swim, give， drive， eat, take， fall, fly, forget, go， grow， throw, speak, write, wear, hide， know, lie, ride， rise（升起）， see
1。 am/is 2。 are 3. beat 4.break
5.begin e 7。become 8.do/does
9。 go 10.win 11。stop 12.think
13。travel 14. build 15. buy 16. bring
17.can 18。catch 19.choose 20。cost
21.do/does 22.draw 23.drink 24.drive
25。eat 26.make 27.hear 28.send
29.take 30. fall 31. feel 32. feed
33.fight 34.find 35。fly 36.forget
37。get 38.give 39.go 40.grow
41.have/has 42。hide 43.hear 44.hit
45.hold 46。 hurt 47. keep 48. sleep
49。sweep 50。know 51.lead 52。learn
53.learn 54.leave 55。let 56.lie（躺）
57.lose 58。make 59.may 60。mean
61。meet 62。 pay 63。 put 64。 read
65.ride 66.rise 67。run 68。say
69。see 70.sell 71.tell 72。send
73。shake 74。shall 75。sing 76。sit
77。speak 78。spell 79.spend 80。stand
81。stick(粘贴) 82.sweep 83。swim 84。take
85。teach 86。tell 87。think 88。throw
89。understand 90。wake（把…叫醒)
91。wear 92。will 93。win 94.write
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