常用替换词总结说课材料.doc

常用替换词总结

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常用替换词总结
★写作替换词库
一． 事物的特征
1.Important: essential, significant(=be of great significance), vital, crucial, profound, indispensable, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary，decisive
2.Big: gigantic, massive, enormous, immense, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, huge
3.Many:  numerous, innumerable, infinite, countless, a great number of, an ocean of, a host of
4.Many kinds of: various kinds of, all sorts of, diverse kinds of, a variety of, a wide range of
5.Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, incredible, unbelievable, magnificent, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesome, positive, favorable(有利的), rosy（美好的），promising(有希望的), pleasurable(令人愉快的)，wholesome(健康的，有益的)
6.Bad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral
7.Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smart
8.Happy: delightful, glad, overjoyed, pleased, joyful,
9.Beautiful: charming, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, sweet, adorable, eyecatching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable,
10.Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty( - 英语写作中高级同义词替换_凝夏_新
11.Easy: simple, effortless, uncomplicated, undemanding, a piece of cake (informal),
12.Clear: obvious, apparent, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident
13.Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, perplexing, puzzling
14.Dangerous: breakneck, hazardous, insecure, risky, unsafe, vulnerable

二. 问题
1.表示“问题的产生”：create(cause, lead to, result in, be responsible for, give rise to) a problem
2.表示“…成为一个问题（威胁）”：pose a problem(threat) to sb. , present sb. with a problem(threat)
3.表示“严重的问题”：a serious(severe, grave) problem
4.表示“处理问题”：deal(address, tackle, combat) the problem
5.表示“解决问题”：solve(resolve, overcome) the problem
6.表示“使问题减轻”：ease(reduce, alleviate) the problem

7.表示“使问题变得更加严重”：make the problem worse, aggravate the problem, complicate the problem

三.数量（图表作文必用）
1. 增加：increase/ raise/ rise/ go up/ accelerate
2. 减少：decrease/ grow down/ drop/decelerate
3.波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave
4.稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off
5.表示数据变化的单词或者词组：
§ rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的
§ dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的
§ significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的
§ sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的
§ steep/steeply 急剧升降的
§ steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的
§ gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的
§ slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的
§ slight/slightly 轻微的
§ stable/stably 稳定的
6.数字：number, figure, statistics
7.比例：proportion
8.百分比：percentage

四． 引导结构
1. 科学研究表明：According to a research,…/ A scientific research indicates…
2. 数据表明：According to statistics,…, Statistics show( indicate, suggest) that…
3. 引导事实：It is a well-known fact that…, It is widely believed that…, It is a widely-held belief that…, It is true that…, There is no denying the fact that…
4. 比如，例如：like, such as, for example, for instance, take sth. for example, …is a perfect example, …is an illustrating example.

五．议论文常用表达
1.表达个人观点（think）: assume, argue, emphasize. insist, that, believe, deem, reckon, maintain, suppose, conceive, consider, perceive，insist, to my knowledge, when it comes to me for my part, as for me, in my point of view, in the eyes of me, the way I see it，hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle
2.重视：give weight to, give stress to, attach importance to
3.强调：place weight on, put emphasis on
4.赞同：approve of, vote for, stand by
5.反对：disapprove of, object to, be opposed to
6.努力：make every effort to do, many effort should be made to do, spare no effort to do
7.决心：be determined to do, make up one’s mind to do, be convinced to do
8.结论：sb. may come to a conclusion that…, sb. may arrive at a conclusion that…, sb. may reach a conclusion that…
9.坚持：adhere to, insist on, persist in
10．打算：mean to do, intend to do, attempt to do
11.认识到：be aware of, be conscious of, realize

六.常用连词篇：（介词，副词）
Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with
Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore 
Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally
Too: as well (句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also
And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with
Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else
So (adv.): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why
Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that
But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that
Only: just, merely, barely, solely, rarely
Without: excluding
Very: extremely, exceedingly, absolutely, completely
Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly 

七.常用动词篇
Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…
Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,
Get: acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain
Suggest: have a proposal in,
Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance
Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on
Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,
Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…
Make: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…
Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supply
Break：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snap
Destroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine… 
Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place

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