语法专项练习：形容词与副词培训讲学.doc

语法专项练习：形容词与副词

语法专项练习：形容词与副词
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1. I'm so ___________ (gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
解析：be grateful to ... 意为“对......感激/感谢”。
2. They gave money to the old people's home either __________ (person) or through their companies.
解析：personally“私人地，个人地”。句意：他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。
3. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ___________ (former) alive.
解析：formerly“先前地，以前地”。句意：如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪儿来的，那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。
4. Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be ____________ (punctuality).
解析：punctual“准时的”。句意：尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近，但如果他想要准时到达，他必须得快点。
5. I don't think what he said is __________ (relevantly) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.
解析：relevant“相关的，切题的句意：我认为他所说的话与我们正在讨论的问题不相关。他没有抓住要点。
6. Little Tom sat ___________ (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
解析：amazed“感到吃惊的”，常修饰人。句意：小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿看着猴子在他面前跳舞。
拓展 These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather, cold and hungry.
这些士兵们又冷又饿，在严寒的天气中过了三天。
7. It was __________ consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
解析：considerate“考虑周到的，体贴的”，常用结构It is considerate of sb. to do sth.。句意：迈克尔告知我们他耽搁了一些时间，以防我们担心真是太考虑周到了。
8. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _________ (comprehension) review of the case.
解析：comprehensive“全面的，详尽的”。句意：警官们决定对这个案件做一个彻底、详尽的审查。
9. Just be _____________ (patience).
解析：patient。句意：要耐心。设空前为系动词be，因此要用提示词的形容词形式作表语。
10. What was so ___________ (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
解析：impressive“给人印象深刻的”。句意：贾丝明·韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象很深的是，她赤脚取得了马拉松的第一名。设空处和前面的系动词was构成系表结构，所以用形容词作表语。
11. --- You know, I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday.
--- ___________ (real)? I thought you'd met them before.
解析：really“真的”，在此处表示惊奇。句意：---你知道么，我就是在昨天第一次见了女友的父母。---真的吗？我以为你以前就见过他们了呢。
12. Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he _________ (deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
解析：deliberately“故意地”。设空处修饰谓语动词destroyed，用副词形式。句意：不要再为他辩解了。很显然他是故意弄坏花园的栅栏的，他甚至都不道歉。
13. Thanks for your directions to the house, we wouldn't have found it __________.
解析：otherwise“要不然，否则”。句意：多谢你把我们领到这所房子，否则，我们是不可能找到它的。
14. This novel was once the _________ (wide) read book in high schools in the United States.
解析：most widely。句意：这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。根据空前的定冠词及空后的in high schools in the United States可知，应用最高级来修饰过去分词read。
15. The ________ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you
解析：harder。本句是固定句式：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，表示“越......就越......”。句意：你越是用力打他，你就越可能被打，他能够控制你！

Ⅱ 语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of __1__ (wood) boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was __2__ (extreme) heavy. It __3__ (sudden) occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was __4__ (astonish) at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of __5__ (wool) goods. He was so __6__ (surprise) at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding __7__ (silent) in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and __8__ (comfort) trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box __9__ (secret) for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay ￡3,500 for the cost of the trip which was __10__ expensive than the normal price, which only cost ￡2,000.
答案：1. wooden 2. extremely 3. suddenly 4. astonished 5. woolen
6. surprised 7. silently 8. uncomfortable 9. secretly 10. more

Ⅲ 单句改错
1. Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.
答案与解析：seriously→serious。应用形容词修饰名词，不能用副词。
2. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.
答案与解析：closely→close。closely是副词，副词通常不能和系动词连用构成系表结构，应改为形容词close，本句how close the houses are中的close本应该是在系动词are的后面，构成系表结构are close。
3. But such a small thing couldn't possible destroy a village.
答案与解析：possible→possibly。修饰动词destroy，用副词形式。
4. Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.
答案与解析：steady→steadily。句意：相反，他希望他的生意能够稳步增长。grow“增长”是谓语动词，故用副词修饰。
5. They were also the best and worse years in my life.
答案与解析：worse→worst。句意：它们也是我生命中最好和最坏的那些年。此处用最高级，与上文的the best呼应。
6. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.
答案与解析：freely→free。句意：起初，我甚至感到我的父母不能理解我，所以我希望我能够远离他们。be是连系动词，其后要跟形容词作表语。
7. The dishes that I cooked were Mom's favoritest.
答案与解析：favoritest→favorite。句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。favorite“最喜欢的”，没有比较级和最高级形式。
8. I write to my mother every week, most on Sundays.
答案与解析：most→mostly。副词mostly表示“大部分地；主要地”，此处作“大多数”讲，故将most改为mostly。most作副词时，意为“最”。
9. Zaire is the second large producer of diamonds.
答案与解析：large→largest。根据句意可知，此处表示最高级意义，largest前加序数词表示“第几大......”。
10. After making a carefully examination, the doctor said, "You are in a very good state of health for a woman of your age."
答案与解析：carefully→careful。examination是名词，要用形容词来修饰。
11. The dog may be a good companion for the old. Therefore, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.
答案与解析：Therefore→However。句意：狗或许是老年人的好朋友，然而带着它散步可能不方便。disadvantage是关键词，由此可知前后两句是转折关系。
12. Mom was grateful and moving.
答案与解析：moving→moved。moving“令人感动的”，moved“感动的”。根据语境可知，妈妈感到非常感动。
13. He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.
答案与解析：comfortable→comfortably。修饰动词live，应用副词。
14. When he was young, he read a lot, and late he became a famous writer of his day.
答案与解析：late→later。late作形容词或副词，意为“迟，晚”；later作副词，意为“后来”，符合语境。
15. This is a most beautiful park. I have never seen a best one before.
答案与解析：best→better。此处用比较级better，放在否定句中表达最高级含义。