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1、 过去式过去分词构成 精品文档 构成 1．规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则： (1)一般动词，在词尾直接加“-ed ”。（然而要注意的是，过去分词并不是过去式） work---worked---worked, visit---visited---visited (2)以不发音的“e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d ”。 live---lived---lived (3)以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ，再加“-ed”。 study—studied—studied,cry—cried—
2、cried,try—tried—tried,fry—fried—fried. (4)重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母（r、y、x除外），先双写该辅音字母，再加“-ed”。 stop—stopped—stopped,drop—dropped—dropped · 特例：有两类动词本身应该直接加“ed”，但由于历史习惯，依旧要双写最后一个字母，再加“ed”。以“元音字母+l”非重读结尾的规则动词变过去分词也要双写“l",再加“ed”。例如cancel→cancelled，dial→dialled。另外还有一些以非重读闭音节结尾的规则动词变过去分词也要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加“ed”。例
3、如：kidnap→kidnapped，worship→worshipped。而上述两种情况在美国一般却直接加“ed”。 AAA型 即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read(read的原形和过去式、过去分词读音不同) set-set-set shut-shut-shut ABB型 过去式、过去分词相同。（共42个） 1．过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（4个） bring—brought
4、—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight—fought—fought 2．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个） catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4．把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。（4个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slep
5、t—slept sweep— swept—swept feel—felt— felt 5．把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6．把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。（3个） smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt spill—spilt—spilt 7．把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。（4个） feed—fed—fed lead—led—led speed—sped—sped meet—met—met 8．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（5个）
6、 learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt burn—burnt—burnt dream—dreamt—dreamt 9．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个） say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 10．改变元音字母。（12个） meet—met—met feed—fed—fed get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—sp
7、at—spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost 11．改变辅音字母。（4个） make—made—made build—built—built send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent 12．改变元、辅音字母。（4个） leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have/has—had—had understand—understood—understood ABC型 原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同
8、共39个） 1．i—a—u变化。（7个） begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk spring—sprang—sprung 2．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。（5个） blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown（show除外） 3．词尾为“i+辅
9、1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外） drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen 4．过去分词在过去式后加n。（3个） wake—woke—woken speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen 5．过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（2个） get-got-gotten/got forget—forgot—forgotten 6．过去分词由
10、原形加（e）n构成。（6个） be—was（were）—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden（hid） 7．词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个） take—took—taken mistake—mistook—mistaken 8．原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个） do—did—done fly—flew—flown go—went—gone lie—lay—lain show—showed—s
11、hown wear—wore—worn 9．词尾为-eak时，过去式将其变为-oke，过去分词在过去式后加-n。（2个） break—broke—broken speak—spoke—spoken 10．词中间为“oo+辅（1个）+e”或“ee+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将oo、ee变为o，过去分词在过去式后加-n。（2个） choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen AAB型 过去式和原形相同。（1个） beat—beat—beaten ABA型 过去分词和原形相同。（共3个） 1.词中间为“o+辅+e”时，过去式将o变为a。（2个
12、 come—came—come become—became—become 2.u—a—u变化。（1个） run— ran—run 情态动词型 (除must) 只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（共4个） can—could may—might will—would shall—should must 既没有过去式也没有过去分词 常用过去分词 begin（开始） began begun drink（喝） drank drunk ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳） swam swum blow（吹） blew
13、blown draw（画） drew drawn fly（飞） flew flown grow（生长） grew grown know（知道） knew known throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲） spoke spoken wake（醒） woke woken drive（驾驶） drove driven eat（吃） at
14、e eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take（取） took taken ride（骑） rode ridden write（写） wrote written do（做） did done go（去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen wear （穿） wore worn 不规则的动词 cost（花费）cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打） hit hit hurt（伤害） hurt h
15、urt let（让） let let put（放） put put read（读） read read 其他特殊情况 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 arise arose arisen awake awoke/awaked awoken be was/were been bear bore borne(携带)/born(出生) beat beat beaten become became become begin began begun befall befell befallen bend bent bent bet bet bet bind bound bou
16、nd bite bit bitten/bit bleed bled bled blend blended blent bless blessed blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build built built burn burnt/burned burnt/burned burst burst burst buy bought bou
17、ght cast cast cast catch caught caught choose chose chosen cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling clung clung clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed/crew crowed cut cut cut dare dared/durst dared deal dealt dealt dig dug dug do did
18、done draw drew drawn dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt dwelt eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbid forbade/forbad forbidd
19、en forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got gotten gild gilded/gilt gilded gird girded/girt girded/girt give gave given go went gone grave graved graven/graved grind ground grou
20、nd grow grew grown hang hung/hanged hung/hanged have had had hear heard heard heave heaved/hove hesved/hove hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept kept kneel knelt knelt know knew known lade laded laden lay laid laid lead led led lean leant/leaned leant/l
21、eaned leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped learn learnt/learned learnt/learned leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie(躺) lay lain lie(撒谎) lied lied light lit/lighted lit/lighted lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met melt melted meited/molten mistake mistook mist
22、aken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood outgrow outgrew outgrown overcome overcame overcome oversee oversaw overseen pay paid paid prove proved proved/proven put put put quit quitted/quit quitted/quit read read read rend rent rent ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen
23、rive rived riven/rived run ran run saw sawed sawn/sawed say said said see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sewn/sewed shake shook shaken shave shaved shaved/shaven shear sheared sheared/shorn shed shed shed shine shone shone shoe shod sho
24、d shoot shot shot show showed shown/showed shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken shrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrived shut shut shut sing sang sung sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit sli
25、t smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smite smote smitten sow sowed sown/sowed speak spoke spoken speed sped/speeded sped/speeded spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend spent spent spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled spin spun/span spun spit spat/spit spat/spit spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/sp
26、oiled spread spread spread spring sprang/sprung sprung stand stood stood stave staved/stove staved/stove steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung swear swore sworn sweep swept swept swell swelled swollen/swelled swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taugh
27、t taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought throw threw thrown thrust thrust thrust tread trod trodden/trod upset upset upset wake woke/waked woken/waked wear wore worn weave wove woven weep wept wept win won won wind wound wound work worked/wrought worked/wrought wring wrung wrung write wrote written 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
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