现在进行时-过去进行时和过去将来时说课材料.doc

现在进行时,过去进行时和过去将来时

精品资料
一、现在进行时
（一）结构
由 Be(am／is／are) ＋动词—ing 构成。
（二）用法
1、表示说话时刻正在进行的动作及行为，或者包括说话时刻在内的一段时间正在进行的动作。常用时间状语及标志词：now( at the moment ) , listen , look , this week , this evening , these days 等。
Listen , Someone is playing the piano in the next room .
2、表示一种渐进的过程。
My younger brother is becoming more and more interested in English .
3、与always , all the time , forever等连用，表示说话人某种强烈的情感，如：赞许、批评；喜欢、厌恶等。例如：
　　He is always thinking of others , not of himself . （表示赞许）他总是为他人着想，而不为自己。
　　She is often doing well at school. （表示满意）她在学校学习挺不错的。
　　Are you feeling better today? （表示亲切）你今天觉得好一些吗？
　　One of my roommates is constantly leaving things about.（表示不满）我的一个室友老是乱扔东西。
　　Some sellers are often knocking at our door and promoting their products to us .（表示不喜欢） 有些推销员老是敲我家的门,向我们推销他们的产品。
4、表示移位的动词，如go,come,leave,start,arrive等，其现在进行时可表将来。
She is leaving for Beijing next weak .
My friend is coming for dinner .
（三）句型
1、肯定句：主语+ be(am／is／are) ＋动词—ing +其他。
I am studying now .
2、否定句：主语+ be +not+动词—ing +其他。
I am not studying now .
3、一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词—ing +其他？
Is she studying now ? Yes ,she is ./No,she isn’t .
4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ Be+主语+动词—ing +其他？
What are you doing now ?
（四）动词的现在分词形式构成的几种方法：
1、一般在动词原形结尾直接加-ing 。
read-reading ，go-going ，visit-visiting
  2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ing。
live-living, write-writing，make-making,take-taking
3、 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写这个字母再加-ing 。
sit-sitting,beginbeginning,get-getting,run-running,
put-putting
  4、少数几个以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再加-ing。
die-dying, lie-lying, tie-tying
h )clothes? Yes ,she is
现在进行时态练习题
一、 写出下列动词的现在分词形式：
wait live grow
play have sleep
fly sing come
go read get
rain draw put
二、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1. Listen, Mr. Wu on the phone (talk).
2. I soccer now. I’m walking (not play)
3. ---Is your father at home?
---Yes, he is .He a TV show. (watch)
4. They to go to the shop now. (want)
5. --- you for your friends? (wait)
---No, I’m not.
6. Steve is very busy. He a letter write)
7. Don’t speak! My father (sleep).
8. It’s twelve o’clock. The students (have) lunch.
9. Don’t go out! It outside. (rain)
10. ---Why are you standing here , Dave？
---I for Scott. (wait)
11. The boys (help) their mother in the kitchen now.
12. The sky is blue and the sun (shine).
13. What those people (do) now? They (look)
at the pictures.
14. Look, Sam (dig) in the garden.
15. Are you (think) about your English lesson?
16. The children (listen) to the music.
17. he (run) on the playground?
18. Jim and Pat (read) right now?
19. What are they doing? They (swim) in the sea?
20. What are you doing? I (play) the piano.

三、 按要求改写句子。
1. The children are making a model. (否定句)

2. Tim is eating an apple. (一般疑问句)

3. Are you doing your homework now? (作肯定和否定回答)

4. They are studying at home. (at school) (改为选择疑问句)
they at home at school?
5. Miss Wang is sitting in a sofa. (对划线部分提问)

6. They are working in a factory these days.

7. She is learning the piano this year. (用learning the violin 改为选择疑问句)

8. Helen’s father is cleaning his car. (对划线部分提问)

9. I am reading English in the garden. (对划线部分提问)
10. Tom and Bob are listening to the radio. (对划线部分提问)

11. I am wanting to buy a hot dog for my lunch. (改错)

二、过去进行时
（一）结构
由was/were+动词-ing构成。
（二）用法
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作。动作发生的特指时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明，如：at this time yesterday，at 7:00 yesterday ，last night ,from seven to nine ,at that time以when或while引导的时间状语从句等。
My family were watching TV at this time yesterday .
注意：（1）以when引导的时间状语从句中，从句动作，主句用过去进行时，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。
When he called me , I was having dinner .
（2）以while引导的时间状语从句中，从句与主句的动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，while常译为“当……的时候，同时”。
Tom was doing his homework while hie sister was watching TV .

过去进行时练习题

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I______ (play) computer games at ten last night.
2. Jim’s family ______ (have) supper when I came in.
3. It _______ (rain) hard at this time yesterday.
4. What ____you ____ (do) while I____ (make) a model plane.
5. He ___just _____ (leave) when the telephone rang.
6. We ________ (have) a P.E class at four yesterday.
7. They __________ (read) at eight yesterday evening.
8. I ________ (do) my homework at that time when you called me.
9._____ you _______ (sweep) the floor while your mother _________ (cook)?
10. We (not talk) with each other yesterday morning.
11. What ___ you _____(do) at eight last night?
12. I (work) from six to eight every evening two years ago.
13. She (walk) home when she _____(see) her old friend.
14. I (read) a novel when I ______(have) a sudden idea.
15. Colin _________ (play) football with them at seven yesterday evening.
16.____ they ____ (help) you with your English from 8 to 10 last night?
17.We (listen) to the music while they (dance) .
18. My son (brush) his teeth when I _______(call) him.

二、按要求改写下列句子
1. It was raining hard when we left the cinema. (否定句)

2. We were watching TV this time yesterday. (一般疑问句)

3. Were you talking on the phone when the doorbell rang? (作肯定回答和否定回答)

4. She was reading at nine o’clock last night. (用watching TV改为选择疑问句)

5. They were working in a factory those days. (对划线部分提问)

6. They were having a volleyball match this time last week. (对划线部分提问)

7. The policemen were running after a thief at 8 last night. (对划线部分提问)

8. The teacher was talking with a naughty boy when the telephone rang. (对划线部分提问)

三、 选择题
　　1.I ______ cooked a meal when you me.
　　a. cooked, were ringing         b. was cooking, rang    
　　c. was cooking, were ringing        d. cooked, rang
　　2.He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
　　a. tries            b. tried           c. was trying          d. will try
　　3.While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.
　　a. was watching, was hearing        b. watched, was hearing
　　c. watched, heard                        d. was watching, heard
　　4.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
　　a. were watching           b. watch         c. watched      d. are watching

　　5.What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?
　　a. did, read, was seeing                b. did, read, saw
　　c. were, reading, saw                  d. were, reading, was seeing
　　6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.
　　a. are getting          b. get      c. were getting              d. got
　　7.Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.
　　a. is, thinking, was        b. was, thinking, is        c. did, think, is              d. was, thinking, was
　　8.A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she ___ me.
　　a. saw, passed  b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed  d. was seeing, was passing
　　9.We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.
　　a. were waiting, waiting        b. were waiting, wait     c. waited, waiting   d. waited, wait
　　10.He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.
　　a. helps          b. would help         c. was helping        d. is helping
　　11.While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.
　　a. did, made           b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making    d. did, was making
　　12."_______ you angry then" "they ______ too much noise."
　　a. are, were making              b. were, were making    c. are, made    d. were, made
　　13.He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me
　　a. did, heard   b. did, didn't hear  c. was doing, heard        d. was doing, didn't hear
　　14.This time yesterday jack his bike. He _____ TV
　　a. repaired, didn't watch              b. was repairing, watched           
　　c. repaired, watched              d. was repairing, wasn't watching
　　15.His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.
　　a. was getting         b. gets     c. is getting     d. will get 

三、过去将来时
　　表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。但这个"将来"时间绝不会延伸到“现在”；而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。由此可以看出，含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。这个状语或是一个短语，或是一个句子。这个时态常用于：
　　A）宾语从句或间接引语中；B）表示过去习惯性的动作；C）表示过去情况中的“愿望”、“倾向”，多用于否定句。例如：
　　A) When I thought about it , I wondered what their reaction would be . 当我考虑这件事时，我想知道他们的反应是什么。
　　She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day. 她告诉我，她第二天要去欧洲旅行。
　　He didn't expect that we would all be there. 他没料到我们会全在那儿。
　　B) During that period , he would do morning-exercises every day. 在那段时间，他每天早锻炼。
　　Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with some housework 无论他什么时间有空,他总是帮他妈妈干点家务活。
　　C) No matter how difficult the work was , he would keep on doing it until he accomplished it . 不管工作有多难，他总会坚持不懈地把它干完。
　　They knew that we would never permit such a thing. 他们知道我们绝不会允许发生这样的事。
　　Even after the lecture ended, the audience would not leave . 甚至在讲座结束之后，听众仍不肯离去 
过去将来时基本结构
　　would, was/were going to, was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构成, 也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。
。 
过去将来时练习题
　　I. 选择填空
　　1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.
　　A. as; come B. was; would come
　　C. would be; came D. will be; come
　　2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.
　　A. spent B. would spent
　　C. was going to spent D. would spend
　　3. —What did your son say in the letter? 
　　  —He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.
　　A. will visit          B. has visited       
　　C. is going to visit   D. would visit
　　4. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.
　　A. to come  B. is coming
　　C. will come  D. was coming
　　5. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.
　　A. took   B. would take
　　C. takes   D. will take
　　6. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.
　　A. are going to grow  B. were going to grow
　　C. will grow          D. have grown

仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢7