语法填空专项训练说课材料.doc

语法填空专项训练

语法填空解题指导与训练
题型指导
题型解读：语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察.
与原有题型对比: 少了选项的干扰 多了水平的发挥
能力要求：
词汇量
构词法的变化和运用
较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力
对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑判断及推理能力
考查内容与形式：
动词： 非谓语动词，助动词，情态动词，时态；
并列连词；
从句引导词；
代词：人称代词，物主代词，不定代词；
介词：搭配用法；

冠词；
名词：名词词组；
构词法：形容词，比较级、最高级，固定搭配，，副词，派生词。
解题技巧：
＊ 快速通读全文，把握中心意思。
＊ 弄清文章的体裁和题材、写作主线。
＊ 注意分析长句和复合句的句子结构。
＊ 注意上下文的联系。
＊ 根据上下文，分析空白处应填的词语的词性和语义。
＊ 对所填词语的语法形式是否准确进行检查。
常用考查项：
1 非谓语动词：to v., ved, ving
2 助动词：do，did，does，will，shall，has，have，had(在时语态中考查)
3 情态动词：can，should，must 等。（考查基本用法，猜测，虚拟等）
4. 短语动词
5. 并列连词：and，or，but，so等
6. 三大从句引导词。
7. 代词： 人称代词，物主代词，不定代词等。
解题过程训练
语法填空(1)
On her 80th birthday，Nobel Prize-winning author Pearl Buck was asked if she wished to be young again．She quickly replied，“Wish to be young again? No，for I have learned too much to lose if．I am a far 1 (value)person today than I was 30 years ago，or 20 years ago，or 15，10 or even 5．I have learnt so much 2 I was 70.”
Buck understood that life isn’meant to be lived on bell curve(钟形曲线)．We don’t go up for a while and then，after a certain age，begin a downhill slide. 3 ，we are able to continue on an upward trend．And one of the most significant ways we can do that is by learning from the lives of 4 --especially children．
When we take time 5 (share)what we’ve learned with the children in our lives。we offer them something 6 they can get nowhere else--the treasure of experience．When I think back to the many positive influences on 7 childhood，I recognize that some of the greatest gifts I 8 (receive)are the lessons I collected from the older people in my life．I still remember clearly 9 Grandpa Maxwell always encouraged and taught us kids when he came to visit．He never left our house 10 sharing his life experiences．Those time shaped our lives so much!
解题思路：
1．快速通读全文
2．请根据句子结构，试判断每个空格所填词的词性或语法功能。
(1)_______ (2)_______ (3)_______ (4)____ ____ (5)________
(6)_______ (7)_______ (8)_______ (9)________ (10)_______
3．请分析句子的语法结构并按照上下文连贯的要求，用适当的词填空。
(1)I have learnt so much_____I was 70．
(2)I still remember clearly_____Grandpa Maxwell always encouraged and taught us kids when he came to visit．
4．细读全文，依据语法的正确性及行文逻辑的连贯性逐个确定答案。
(1)__ _____ (2)_______ (3)_______ (4)________ (5)________
(6)_______ (7)_______ (8)_______ (9)________ (10)_______
语法填空(2)
Nowadays we live in a global village，and many difficulties will arise if we can’t express ourselves fluently in English．
In spite 1 my awareness of its importance，I seldom find chances to practise and improve my oral English. 2 ，I am still Very weak in this regard．One reason is that my 3 (pronounce)and intonation aren't good enough．Another is that I am so shy 4 I am always too nervous to find the exact words to express my ideas and feelings．As a result，I usually remain 5 (silence)when others are practising and making great progress 6 their oral English．
Now I have decided 7 (attach)much more importance to oral English and I have made up my mind to seize every opportunity to practise．I have begun to participate actively in all kinds of English activities，such as going to“English Corners”， 8 (talk)in English with my classmates and with native speakers．As the Chinese saying goes，“Nothing is difficult in 9 world if you really put your heart into it．”If I can build up my confidence．if I am not afraid of losing face any more，if I really work hard on 10 ，I am sure my oral English will be excellent someday．
解题思路：
1．快速通读全文
2．请根据句子结构，试判断每个空格所填词的词性或语法功能。
(1)_______ (2)_______ (3)_______ (4)________ (5)________
(6)_______ (7)_______ (8)_______ (9)________ (10)_______
3．请分析句子的语法结构并按照上下文连贯的要求，用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(1)One reason is thai my_____(pronounce)and intonation aren't good enough．
(2)As a result，I usually remain______(silence)…
(3)Now I have decided_____(attach)much more importance to oral English…
(4)I have begun to participate actively in all kinds of English activities，such as going to“English Corners”，____(talk)in English with my classmates and with native speakers．
4．细读全文，依据语法的正确性及行文逻辑的连贯性逐个确定答案。
(1)_______ (2)_______ (3)_______ (4)________ (5)________
(6)_______ (7)_______ (8)_______ (9)________ (10)_______
语法填空(3)
The yearly boat race between Peking University and Tsinghua University will not take place this year and it might be cancelled altogether， China Youth Daily reported．An unnamed Qinghua official mentioned the limited interest in the race 1 the cause．But many critics blame its possible cancellation on the race's 2 (high)competitive nature and the cheatin9 3 has spoiled the good opinion people have of the 4 (compete)．
The race between China's two top universities began in 1999．It 5 (inspire)by the world-famous boat race between the UK's Oxford and Cambridge universities．There was also the example of Harvard-Yale Boat Race in the US．
After 6 start，organizers hoped the race would become the 7 (three)most famous college boat race in the world after the Oxford-Cambridge university and Harvard-Yale races．The race had been intended 8 (increase)publicity for Chinese universities and promote exchange with the outside world．In addition, 9 was for fun and entertainment，just like the races in the UK and the US．10 as time passed，it became fiercely competitive．
解题思路：
1．快速通读全文
2．请根据句子结构，试判断每个空格所填词的词性或语法功能。
(1)_______ (2)_______ (3)_______ (4)________ (5)________
(6)_______ (7)_______ (8)_______ (9)________ (10)_______
3．请分析句子的语法结构并按照上下文连贯的要求，用适当的词或所给词的正确形
式填空。
(1)But many critics blame its possible cancellation on the race'S_______(high)
competitive nature and the cheating_____has spoiled the good opinion peopie have of the______(compete)．
(2) It_____(inspire)by the world-famous boat race between the UK's Oxford and
Cambridge universities．
(3)The race had been intended______(increase)publicity for Chinese universities and
promote exchange with the outside world．
4．细读全文，依据语法的正确性及行文逻辑的连贯性逐个确定答案。
(1)_______ (2)_______ (3)_______ (4)________ (5)________
(6)_______ (7)_______ (8)_______ (9)________ (10)_______
模拟训练
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
模拟训练1
I met my step-mom for the first time when I moved to America. That night before I went to bed she came to my room, __16__was the first room I had ever had for my own. She told me she was glad to have me and that she __17__(take) good care of me. Because I was never shown affection __18__ a child, I did not know how to react, so I just stared at her. To this day, I have a hard time __19__ (let) others be affectionate towards me.
She asked me for a hug, but I did not know what __20__ word “hug” meant. So, I just looked at her __21__ a questioning expression on my face. But she didn’t give up. She called my father into the room and asked him to explain to me what she meant. When he did I looked at my new step-mom and wondered__22__ she wanted to hug me. She then told me it was because she loved me and you hug people when you love __23__. So she opened her arms wide and timidly I opened__24__ and we hugged.
That was my very first hug and I was eleven years old at that time. I’m twenty-three years old now and, __25__ (thank) , I have received many hugs since then.

模拟训练2
In 1914, Thomas Edison, at the age of 67, lost his factory,  _____16  was worth a few million dollars, to fire．It had very little insurance．No longer a young man, Edison watched his lifetime effort _____17  （go） up in smoke and said, “There is great value in disasters．All our mistakes are burnt up．Thank God we can start anew．” In spite of disasters, three weeks later, __18______ invented the phonograph．What __19________ attitude!
Below are more examples of the   20_________ （fail） of successful people:
Thomas Edison failed   21____________  （approximate） 10, 000 times while he  22________  （work） on the light bulb．
Henry Ford fired Lee Iacocca at the age of 54．
Young Beethoven   23 ________ （tell） that he had no talent for music,   24 ________  he gave some of the best music to the world．
Setbacks are inevitable in life．A setback can act as a driving force and also teach us humility．In grief you will find courage and faith __25_______（overcome） the setback．

模拟训练3
My friend Vernon Davies kept birds. One day he phoned and told me he was going away for a week. He asked me to feed 16 birds for him and said that he would leave the key 17 _______
his front door in my mailbox.
18 (fortunate), I forgot all about the birds until the night before Vernon was going to return. What was worse, 19 was already dark when I arrived at his house. I soon found that the key Vernon gave me could not unlock either the front door 20 the back door. I was getting desperate. I kept thinking of 21 Vernon would say when he came back.
I was just going to give up 22 I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open. I found a barrel and pushed in under the window. As the barrel was very heavy, I made a lot of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb 23 and open the window.
I actually had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone 24
(shine) a torch up at me. I looked down and saw a policeman and an old lady, one of Vernon’s neighbours. “What are you doing up there?” said the policeman. 25 (feel) like a complete fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr Davies’ birds.”

模拟训练4
How can we know that the birds we see in the South in the winter are the same ones that come north in the spring? Once John J. Audubon, a bird 16 (love), wondered about this. Every year he 17 (watch) a pair of little phoebes nesting in the same place. He decided to put tiny silver bands(箍) on 18 legs. The next spring, the birds 19 the bands came back in the very same place. The phoebe, it was learned, spent winter 20 it was warm enough to find food. Today there are hundreds of birdbanders all over America.
The government of the U.S. has a special birdbanding department 21 makes all the birdbands. The bands do not hurt the birds, as they are made 22 aluminium and are very light. Each band has 23 special number. On each band are these words: “Inform Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C”.
Anyone who finds a dead bird with a band on its legs 24 (ask) to send the band to Washington with a note 25 (tell) where the bird was found. In this way naturalists add to their knowledge of the habits and needs of birds.

模拟训练5
Long long ago, in a small and faraway village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors. A 1ittle happy dog learned of this place 16 decided to visit it.
When he arrived, he bounced happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway 17 his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found 18 staring at 1,000 other happy 1ittle dogs 19 (wag) their tails just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile, and 20 (answer) with 1,000 great smiles. As he left the House, he thought to himself, "It is such a wonderful place 21 I will come back to visit it often."
In the same village, 22 little dog, who was not as happy as the first one, also decided to visit the House. In a bad mood, he slowly climbed up the stairs and looked through the doorway 23 a smile. When he saw the 1,000 24 (friend) dogs staring back at him, he shouted 25 (angry) at them and was horrified to see 1,000 1ittle dogs shouting back at him in the same way. As he 1eft, he thought to himself,
" This is a horrible place, and I won't come back here any more.
All the faces in the world are like mirrors. What kind of reflections do you see in the faces of the people you meet?

模拟训练6
People 16 (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 17 in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 18 five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 19 these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 20 you leave school; you will learn only one thousand or more.
The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 21 (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 22 (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 23 new word, look it 24 in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 25 (much) useful book.

模拟训练7
Night after night, she came to tuck me in, even long after my childhood years. __16_____ (follow) her longstanding custom, she’d lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.
I don’t remember ___17___ it first started annoying me — her hands pushing my hair that way. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Don’t do that anymore — your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say ___18____ in reply. But never again ___19_____ my mother close out my day __20_____ that familiar expression of her love.
Time after time, with the passing years, my __21_____ (think) returned to that night. By then I missed my mother’s hands, — missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead.
Now those hands I once thought to be so rough were still doing things for me and my family. I frequently recalled the night my young voice complained. One night, catching Mom’s hand in hand, I blurted out how sorry I was for that night. I thought she’d remember ___22_____ I did. But Mom didn’t know what I ___23_____ (talk) about. She had forgotten — and forgiven — long ago.
That night, I fell asleep with a new ___24_______ (appreciate) for my gentle mother and ___25_____ caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.

模拟训练8
Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 16 __ _____ had four wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 17___ _______ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 18 __ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is __ 19 ___________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. __20__________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and __21____________ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 22__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner