跟踪整合管理农产品销路问题.doc

跟踪整合管理农产品销路问题信息技术的飞不但可以提高供应链运作的效率，也可以增强供应链合作伙伴之间的信息交流。通过对农产品供应链过程的跟踪整合管理，可使农产品物流活动的每一环节为了共同的目标保持协调一致，有效提高农产品供应链的服务水平和效率。The fly of information technology not only can improve the efficiency of the supply chain operation, also can improve the exchange of information between supply chain partners. Through tracking integration process of agricultural products supply chain management, can make the agricultural product logistics activities of each link in order to common goals remain consistent, effectively improve the service level and efficiency of agricultural products supply chain. 随着信息技术应用的不断深入，农产品供应链必须依托网络信息技术，纵向优化，横向集成，并逐渐形成行业、区域性的中心节点，使资源和信息实行共享，整体资源得到优化，并通过实现成员间的连接和与目标终端用户之间的连接，促使各成员共同创建新的利润空间。With application of information technology, agricultural products supply chain have to rely on network information technology, the longitudinal optimization, horizontal integration, and gradually form a industry, regional center node, share resources and information to optimize overall resources, by realizing the connection between members and the connection between the target end users, prompted members together to create new profit space. 供应链管理是使供应链运作达到最优化，以最少的成本，让供应链从采购开始，到满足最终顾客的所有过程能高效率运作，把合适的产品、以合适的价格，及时、准确地送到消费者手中。Supply chain management is to make the supply chain operation to reach optimization, with minimal cost, the supply chain from procurement, to satisfy the final customer of all process can be efficient operation, put the right products, at the right price, timely and accurately delivered to consumers hands. 农产品供应商根据信息平台上经销商和零售终端提供的需求信息，向其上游的农户发布生产信息，生产加工企业、中介组织通过订单向农户收购农产品，这样减少了农户生产的盲目性，同时为农产品的销路提供了保证，不仅降低了农产品物流的成本，减少了农产品的损耗，而且有利于促进农业和社会效益。Supplier of agricultural products according to the information platform on distributors and retail terminals provide information demand to farmers of upstream production information, production and processing enterprises, intermediary organizations through the order to the farmers purchasing agricultural products, so that to reduce the blindness of peasant household production, at the same time guarantee for the agricultural products market, not only reduce the cost of the logistics of agricultural products, reduces the wastage of the products, but also to promote agriculture and social benefits. 将物流据点、农产品配送路线、运输手段等网络化，以提高物流活动的效率，减少物流成本。另外，需要建立四个相关信息系统：一是信息管理系统。如收集和传递销往地农产品标准化信息和相关的政策法规。根据这些信息，对供应链全程进行监控，确保农产品跨越非贸易壁垒，顺利进入国外市场。二是信息共享系统。供应链成员共享有关库存、销售、预测、供应链绩效评价等信息，促进成员间信息沟通，有助于供应链成员间的互信与协同。Will logistics bases, agricultural products distribution route, transportation network, in order to improve the efficiency of the logistics activity, reduce logistics cost. In addition, the need to build four related information systems: one is the information management system. Such as the collection and transfer to standardization of agricultural products information and related policy laws and regulations. According to these information, to monitor the entire supply chain, to ensure agricultural products across the non-trade barriers, smoothly into the foreign market. The second is information sharing system. Supply chain members to share related to inventory, sales, information such as forecasting, supply chain performance evaluation, promote the information communication between members, help mutual trust and cooperation between supply chain members. 农产品信息不畅是制约农业结构调整，造成农产品卖出难的主要原因。加强农产品信息网络建设，是开拓农村市场的重要途径。依托农产品批发市场或农产品中介组织，建立农产品生产、流通信息网络，实现农产品生产基地、加工基地、批发市场、农产品供应四位一体的农产品信息网络，最终形成农村地区农产品信息网络与大中城市及全国的联网。通过信息网络的建设，农产品供应链各节点企业对整个农产品的流通过程进行协同整合，降低农产品流通过程中的损耗，土工布厂家缩短了农产品的生产周期，提高了交易效率，减少了物流成本，更重要的是增加了农产品的保值期。Agricultural information is restricted the agricultural structure adjustment, the main cause of agricultural products to sell to. To strengthen the construction of agricultural information network, is an important approach to develop the rural market. Built based on a wholesale market for agricultural products or intermediary organizations of agricultural products, agricultural products production, distribution information network and agricultural production base, processing base, supplies four agricultural products wholesale market, the integration of agricultural information network and eventually form the rural areas in agricultural information network and large and medium-sized cities and the national network. Through information network construction, the agricultural products supply chain each node enterprise on the whole process of circulation of agricultural products of synergistic integration, reduce the loss in the process of agricultural products circulation, shorten the production cycle of the agricultural products, improving the trading efficiency, reduce logistics costs, more important is to increase the agricultural BaoZhiQi. 做好信息化发展战略研究，全面推进矿车农业信息化建设。农产品信息化建设，还必须要有健全的法律制度，包括立法、执法、守法和法律监督等在内的动态系统，为信息化的健康发展提供法制框架和法律环境，为农业信息化的长远发展提供坚实的法律保障。Completes the informatization development strategy research, promoting agricultural information construction. Agricultural informatization construction, also must want to have a sound legal system, including legislation, law enforcement, law-abiding and legal supervision, dynamic system, for the healthy development of information technology provides the legal framework and legal environment, for the long-term development of agricultural informationization provides the solid legal protection. 3、通过活动，使学生养成博览群书的好习惯。B比率分析法和比较分析法不能测算出各因素的影响程度。C采用约当产量比例法，分配原材料费用与分配加工费用所用的完工率都是一致的。C采用直接分配法分配辅助生产费用时，应考虑各辅助生产车间之间相互提供产品或劳务的情况。错 C产品的实际生产成本包括废品损失和停工损失。C成本报表是对外报告的会计报表。C成本分析的首要程序是发现问题、分析原因。C成本会计的对象是指成本核算。C成本计算的辅助方法一般应与基本方法结合使用而不单独使用。C成本计算方法中的最基本的方法是分步法。XD当车间生产多种产品时，“废品损失”、“停工损失”的借方余额，月末均直接记入该产品的产品成本 中。D定额法是为了简化成本计算而采用的一种成本计算方法。F“废品损失”账户月末没有余额。F废品损失是指在生产过程中发现和入库后发现的不可修复废品的生产成本和可修复废品的修复费用。F分步法的一个重要特点是各步骤之间要进行成本结转。()G各月末在产品数量变化不大的产品，可不计算月末在产品成本。错G工资费用就是成本项目。()G归集在基本生产车间的制造费用最后均应分配计入产品成本中。对J计算计时工资费用，应以考勤记录中的工作时间记录为依据。()J简化的分批法就是不计算在产品成本的分批法。()J简化分批法是不分批计算在产品成本的方法。对 J加班加点工资既可能是直接计人费用，又可能是间接计人费用。J接生产工艺过程的特点，工业企业的生产可分为大量生产、成批生产和单件生产三种，XK可修复废品是指技术上可以修复使用的废品。错K可修复废品是指经过修理可以使用，而不管修复费用在经济上是否合算的废品。P品种法只适用于大量大批的单步骤生产的企业。Q企业的制造费用一定要通过“制造费用”科目核算。Q企业职工的医药费、医务部门、职工浴室等部门职工的工资，均应通过“应付工资”科目核算。 S生产车间耗用的材料，全部计入“直接材料”成本项目。 S适应生产特点和管理要求，采用适当的成本计算方法，是成本核算的基础工作。()W完工产品费用等于月初在产品费用加本月生产费用减月末在产品费用。对Y“预提费用”可能出现借方余额，其性质属于资产，实际上是待摊费用。对 Y引起资产和负债同时减少的支出是费用性支出。XY以应付票据去偿付购买材料的费用，是成本性支出。XY原材料分工序一次投入与原材料在每道工序陆续投入，其完工率的计算方法是完全一致的。Y运用连环替代法进行分析，即使随意改变各构成因素的替换顺序，各因素的影响结果加总后仍等于指标的总差异，因此更换各因索替换顺序，不会影响分析的结果。()Z在产品品种规格繁多的情况下，应该采用分类法计算产品成本。对Z直接生产费用就是直接计人费用。XZ逐步结转分步法也称为计列半成品分步法。A按年度计划分配率分配制造费用，“制造费用”账户月末(可能有月末余额/可能有借方余额/可能有贷方余额/可能无月末余额)。A按年度计划分配率分配制造费用的方法适用于(季节性生产企业)